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608 articles for “SCE”
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Selection of Working Fluid for Organic Rankine Cycle by Energy and Exergy, For Low Temperature Low Enthalpy Dholera Geothermal Reservoir
Abstract: In today’s scenario of increasing energy demand, it is high time to give emphasis on renewable energy sources. The conventional energy sources that humanity is depending upon today are not only depleting, but also cause significant environmental impact. The burning of coal and fossil fuels causes serious air pollution and several major cities are already under deep threat due to the increasing amount of pollution. Future predictions show an exponential …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Net Present Value Based Profitability Analysis of Nuclear Assisted Electrolytic Hydrogen Production Projects
Abstract: Techno-commercial analysis of hydrogen production by water electrolysis using electricity from nuclear power reactors is carried out in this work, using a combination of levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) and net present value methods (NPV) which consider time value of money. Codes are developed in-house to estimate project profitability (i.e. profitable sale prices of the hydrogen produced) under baseline, optimistic and pessimistic techno-commercial scenario using simplified financial metrics such as …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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Cyber Security Evaluation for a Petroleum Refinery Using Attack Tree Methodology and Economic Indexes
Abstract: Information Technology (IT) is vital and valuable to our society. An important type of IT system is Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) systems. The most common misconception regarding the security of SCADA was that this network was electronically isolated from other networks and hence attackers could not access them. Over the years SCADA systems have become incorporated with other IT systems, which has made them becoming increasingly vulnerable to …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Security Vulnerability Assessment Of A Hypothetical Lng Gas Treating Plant Using A Spreadsheet Template
Abstract: The upsurge of terrorism and attacks on chemical plants in several nations, including Nigeria, has necessitated the need for vulnerability studies. This study uses the Security Vulnerability Assessment, Prevention, and Prediction approach to analyze the vulnerabilities of a hypothetical chemical plant using a developed spreadsheet template. With a safety barrier method, an attack model based on security barriers was developed. External, internal, interior, critical, and fail-safe security barriers were proposed …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Effects of loading rates on durability life of a part for random loads
Abstract: In the current scenario of fierce competition, manufacturers are under tremendous pressure to launch defect free products at the earliest. Cutting down time at every stage of product development is the need of the hour and testing is no exception. Testing and validation in the automotive domain is of immense importance as any small failure can also lead to catastrophic consequences. Continuous emphasis is in place to accelerate the tests …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Physical Real-time Model of Diesel Particulate Filter using Second-order Perturbation Method
Abstract: This paper presents the analytical solution of a steady incompressibleviscous fluid flow through a square channelwith circular pores on the wall through which small outwardnormal suction is imposed. The outlet end of the channelis plugged off so that the entire flow is forced through theporous walls. Removal of this plugged end boundary conditionmakes it Berman’s solution [2]. This report has reducedthe Navier-Stokes equations applicable to this particularflow scenario to sets …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Thermodynamic Analysis of Stirling Engine and its Performance Challenges: A Review
Abstract: In present scenario the efficient use of energy and environmental safety subjected to prior importance in energy sector from creating work from fuels. A good source of energy having low cost alternative should be needed. The Stirling engine engross the interest of most of researchers. In 1816 after invention of Stirling engine by Robert Stirling, attracting new interest because of its environmental friendly credentials. The Stirling engine is a significant …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Single Cylinder Four Stroke Diesel Engine Using Mahua Oil Biodiesel
Abstract: With increase in population and subsequent use of automobiles, the present day scenario has compelled us to face dual problems of fossil fuel depletion and environmental degradation simultaneously. To overcome this, we must search for a better renewable fuel. Since, biodiesel stands as a renewable and sustainable alternative fuel, several studies are carried out to study its effects on engine performance as well as exhaust gas emissions. The studies proved …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Process Improvement in Automotive Parts by
Abstract: In the present scenario, the manufacturing industries globally have gone through significant change and the competition has increased dramatically. For industries, to remain competitive in this global market, continuous improvement of manufacturing system processes has become necessary. Now a day’s, various innovative techniques and management practices such as Six Sigma, Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), Total Quality Management (TQM), Just in Time (JIT), etc. are becoming popular among the business houses …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Braking System in Two Wheelers using Resistance of Air
Abstract: In this paper, we look at how motorcycle brake systems come in a variety of designs and technical solutions. An ABS system can be added to a traditional system with two independent circuits to improve safety and stability. By establishing a hydraulic link between the front brake control and the rear calliper, or vice versa, a combined braking system can be constructed to improve safety and comfort. This paper focuses …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Basics of Biodiesel: A Review
Abstract: The present review aims to study the prospects and opportunities of introducing vegetable oils and their derivatives as fuel in diesel engines. Vegetable oils present a very promising scenario of functioning as alternative fuels to fossil diesel fuel. The properties of these oils can be compared favorably with the characteristics required for internal combustion engine fuels. Fuel-related properties are reviewed and compared with those of conventional diesel fuel. Use of …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 20–23 Read article
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Design Analysis of Safety Airbags for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Airbag is one of the most important and crucial safety feature for a passenger in a collision scenario travelling in a vehicle. This feature becomes more important when the vehicle is electricity driven. The airbag must be fully inflated in less than 100 milliseconds that requires a spontaneous reaction of Guanidine Nitrate. In this research experiments on a standard Airbag Deployment Apparatus were conducted, results on effect of different pressure …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Harnessing Solar Energy to Supply Power to Far Flung Areas and Challenges
Abstract: AbstractIncrease in land and air pollution during the conversion of energy sources of fossil fuel such as oil, coal and natural gas have their adverse effects on environment and ecology. Depleting quality of these sources raises the question of sustainability in the long run, there by compelled humanity to go in search of the other alternatives. In this context, the solar sources of energy have attracted the global attentions and …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 50–58 Read article
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Nanotechnology Based Solar Cells: A Review
Abstract: In the last few decades, a change in the global climate has given rise to a strong interest in renewable sources of energy and most of all, solar energy, an industry which has gone through steady growth over the last few years. As with most industries, the solar industry also has an equal number of pros and cons. In this scenario, where the biggest and the main pro is the …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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Power Management and Control of Hybrid Energy Storage System in a Standalone DC Microgrid
Abstract: The limited supply of fossil fuels and the growing global energy demand create global energy challenges. Power production systems based on renewable energy have become more prevalent due to increased challenges. As renewable power sources become more prevalent, erratic environmental conditions increase uncertainty in power production, control, and operation. To cope with these weather conditions, some support systems, such as storage devices, use renewable energy sources (RES). The hybrid energy …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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A Novel Method for the Preparation of Eco-enzymes
Abstract: A novel method for the production of an eco-enzyme has been developed. The eco-enzyme prepared is a complex solution produced by fermentation of fresh kitchen waste (fruit and vegetable dregs), sugar (brown sugar, jaggery or molasses sugar) and water. It is dark brown and has a strong sweet sour fermented scent. Eco enzyme is a multipurpose liquid and its applications cover household, agriculture, animal husbandry etc.The enzyme prepared can be …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles Using Ficus Religiosa Linn Leaf Extract
Abstract: Nanotechnology is always a promising field for many new technological innovations. Turning Chemical process green also gains more attention of researchers due to high environmental concern. The process that involves ecofriendly procedures, use of less toxic solvents, less toxic byproducts, use of cheaper raw materials are all becoming ever increase in demand for current research scenario. Plants especially those having medicinal properties are beneficial for synthesizing nanoparticles as it will …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Challenges of RERA: An analysis of New Reforms
Abstract: AbstractMaking it into the list with names like The United States of America, Germany, China,Singapore and UAE, India has finally received a green light. In contrast, where a developed country like US had it implemented in 1974, the time lag of 42 years in India raises a number of questions. After a long wait of 9 years, Real Estate Regulation and Development act, 2016 (RERA) has eventually come into force. …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Enhancement in Mechanical properties of fly ash based self compacted concrete
Abstract: Conventional concrete offers problems while filling in the complex formwork where high amount of reinforcement present and it is difficult to use vibrator for consolidation of concrete, in such scenarios to overcome the problems self compacted concrete (SCC) becomes more popular in a construction industry. for better durability performance self compacted concrete is generally produce by adding mineral admixture, to ensure SCC the filling ability, passing ability and segregation resistance …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Current Trends and Modernization of Construction Industry in Pakistan
Abstract: The construction industry is the second largest industry of the country after agriculture. However, contrary to its share in local economic market, the development in this sector is not at par with market demands. Though the use of various new technologies and deployment of project management strategies has made it possible to undertake projects of mega scale yet the industry direly needs a developmental strategy that could maintain its competitiveness …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 116–129 Read article