Search
871 articles for “Calculations”
-
Measuring Tree Diversity of Sitaram Peth Village of Bhadravati Taluka of Chandrapur District by Applying Whittaker’s Additive Model
Abstract: Forest plays a major role for sustaining biodiversity and various ecological services. There are 12 tribal districts in the Maharashtra state, which holds about 60 percent of total forest cover of the state. And among these tribal districts, Chandrapur and Gadchiroli together shares about 46 percent of forest cover. For the better conservation and management practices, the tree diversity of these forest should be measured periodically. In the present study, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 49–54 Read article
-
Data Privacy in AI: Securing the Sensitive Information Through Homomorphic Encryption
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) technology increasingly relies on sensitive user data, particularly finance and healthcare. While legacy encryption technologies safeguard data in transit and at rest, they are of no use when data must be decrypted to be processed. This is a bleak privacy threat, particularly in AI applications that call for constant processing of data. The objective of this study is to apply homomorphic encryption, a feature in which operations …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
-
A Study to Evaluate the Impact of a Self-instructional Module on Knowledge Enhancement Regarding the Management of Common Pregnancy Discomforts Among Primigravida Mothers in Selected Hospitals of Mysuru
Abstract: Gestation is a time of physical, emotional and hormonal changes in a woman. It is one of the important phases in a woman’s life from the time of be. It is accompanied by discomforts that are generally known as minor ailments. These common discomforts occur generally among primigravida mothers. Symptoms of discomfort due to gestation vary from woman to woman; they are nausea and vomiting, fatigue, backache, heartburn and indigestion, …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–34 Read article
-
Techniques for Congestion Mitigation in Hybrid Electricity Markets
Abstract: In hybrid electricity markets, managing congestion is a crucial issue that impacts market efficiency, grid stability, and the integration ofrenewable energy sources. In orderto efficiently detect and manage crowded zones, this study suggests an enhanced congestion mitigation strategy by introducing the notion of Average Transmission Congestion Distribution Factor (ATCDF). In order to improve grid dependability, the research focuses on integrating Wind Power Generation (WPG) with Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Randomized Latent Vectors for Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Exploration
Abstract: This paper investigates Random Latent Exploration (RLE), a novel reinforcement learning technique that enhances exploration using randomized latent vector conditioning. I evaluate RLE’s performance across various environments, including discrete control tasks (FourRoom), continuous control (IsaacLab), and complex visual domains (Atari games). The core approach augments traditional reward functions with intrinsic rewards, calculated as the dot product between state features and periodically resampled latent vectors. The policy and value networks are …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–25 Read article
-
Feature Extraction and Analysis of Bearing Faults: A Review
Abstract: One of the most important steps in identifying bearing problems is feature extraction. In order to provide a more meaningful dataset, it entails locating and extracting pertinent features from raw bearing vibration signals. Tasks involving categorization and prediction can then make use of these attributes. In many practical applications, such as monitoring rotating machinery or electronic components, the raw signals collected (e.g., vibration, current, temperature) are often complex, high-dimensional, and …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
-
Soil Stabilized Road
Abstract: This research examines the suitability of soil-stabilized roadways for light vehicular movement, offering an economical and practical alternative for areas with limited infrastructure development. Stabilizing soil involves improving its engineering properties by incorporating additives such as cement, lime, or other binding materials. Through stabilization, the treated soil can achieve a compressive strength of approximately 5 N/mm², or 500 tonnes per square meter (t/m²), which is sufficient to support loads imposed …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–42 Read article
-
Immunological and Genetic Markers of Rheumatoid Arthritis Among Women in North India: A Case-Control Study
Abstract: Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease systemically afflicting women marked by chronic inflammation around the involved joints leading to joints destruction. It has both endocrinological and immunological associations as well as genetic associations but data pertaining to women of North India is scanty.Objective: This case-control study was done to evaluate the presence and significance of major immunological and genetic markers of RA in North Indian women with the …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Study of Diurnal Anisotropy Variation in Cosmic Ray Intensity During Minimum Solar Activity Period
Abstract: we present a comprehensive study of cosmic ray variations over the period from 1964 to 2018, encompassing solar cycles 20, 21, 22, 23, and 24. Both annual average and day-to-day variations have been analyzed to capture the temporal dynamics of cosmic ray intensity across multiple solar cycles. The study focuses particularly on periods of minimum solar activity, namely the years 1965, 1976, 1986, 1996, and 2008, when cosmic ray modulation …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
-
Evaluating the Performance of Test Cricket Players Using Principal Component Analysis and the Weighted Average Method
Abstract: This study evaluates cricket player performance using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and a weighted average approach. In order to achieve this, we analyzed detailed batting and bowling datasets from the International Cricket Council (ICC) to calculate player performance based on various performance indicators. The datasets included comprehensive statistics from multiple matches and tournaments, allowing for an in-depth evaluation of players’ skills and contributions. PCA ranked players according to their participation …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–30 Read article
-
Accuracy Improvement for Propeller Cavitation Noise Prediction Using UDF
Abstract: Recently, there has been an increase in demand for propulsion systems with higher hydrodynamic performance and lower underwater-radiated noise, as environmental issues are gaining more attention in addition to the traditional military necessity. It is important to reduce cavitation noise when designing propellers of the ships, especially for oceanographic research vessels because they use acoustic instruments and cavitation noise can interfere with their operation. It is well known that, when …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–26 Read article
-
A Method of Mesh Deformation for Flow Analysis Around Oscillating Bodies
Abstract: In general, high-speed rotating machines are subjected to complex phenomena due to various reasons, such as increased noise and strong vibration due to dynamic unbalance, which affect the dynamic motion of rotating machines and are necessarily a problem to overcome. Therefore, it is necessary to have a mathematical model to simulate it, and a strong tool to solve the constructed model. Using fluid-structure coupling techniques, which are currently a powerful …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–42 Read article
-
Reliability-Based Prediction of Bearing Capacity of Shallow Foundation Along Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano Pipeline Track
Abstract: This paper investigates the geotechnical properties and reliability-based bearing capacity predictions for shallow foundations along the proposed Ajaokuta-Kaduna-Kano (A-K-K) pipeline track in Nigeria. The variability of subsoil properties along this route poses significant challenges to ensuring foundation stability and safety, necessitating an in-depth study. A total of twenty boreholes were strategically drilled at key locations to a maximum depth of 30 meters, providing comprehensive subsurface profiles. Soil samples collected from …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
-
A Carbon Assessment Framework for the Estimation of Carbon Footprint by the Usage of Liquified Petroleum Gas
Abstract: Various higher educational universities around the globe have tried to compensate for their carbon footprints, and awareness of ecology and environmental responsibility have increased. The primary motive of this work is to provide a recent study about the carbon emission accounting of carbon emission in higher education and enhance the mitigation techniques. Carbon footprint can be measured by using various methodologies like input-output analysis, hybrid models, and life cycle assessments …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Revolutionizing Optical Fibre Field Distribution with Linear Finite Element Method
Abstract: This study investigates the use of the linear Finite Element Method (FEM) for the analysis of the field distribution in optical fibres. Understanding the distribution of electric and magnetic fields is necessary to characterise fibre properties including mode profiles, propagation constants, and dispersion, all of which are essential for optimising fibre performance in a range of applications like sensing and telecommunications. This study emphasises on applying a linear FEM formulation …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–42 Read article
-
Design and Manufacturing of Suspension and Steering System of a F3 Vehicle
Abstract: The suspension and steering systems are critical subsystems of any formula-style racing vehicle, directly influencing its stability, handling, and driver safety. This paper focuses on the design, analysis, and manufacturing of suspension and steering systems for a Formula Student F3 vehicle. The primary objective is to develop a lightweight, reliable, and efficient design that complies with Formula Student competition rulebooks while ensuring optimum ride quality and performance. Using advanced computer-aided …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
Kick Tolerance Modeling in Well Design and Drilling: A Comprehensive Technical Review
Abstract: Kick and blowout events in drilling operations can lead to significant losses of equipment, and in some cases, human lives. Oil and gas companies, along with oilfield service providers involved in drilling operations, face severe penalties and sanctions following such incidents. Research has demonstrated that incorporating kick tolerance models during the well planning and drilling stages can mitigate the risk of blowouts during secondary well control operations. This study reviews …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 33–58 Read article
-
The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
-
Exploring the Studies of Mathematics: Foundations, Evolution, Pedagogy and Prospects
Abstract: Mathematics, often regarded as the universal language of science and logic, has evolved through centuries as both a tool for understanding the natural world and a discipline of abstract reasoning. This study explores the multifaceted dimensions of mathematics by examining its foundations, historical evolution, pedagogical approaches, and future prospects. The foundational aspects trace back to ancient civilizations—Babylonian arithmetic, Greek geometry, and Indian and Arabic contributions to algebra— highlighting how early …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
-
Development of Lightweight Chassis and Efficient Drivetrain for Formula Student Applications
Abstract: The chassis and drivetrain of a Formula Student vehicle are designed, analyzed, and optimized in this research study with an emphasis on manufacturability, performance, and safety. The project emphasizes the use of advanced engineering tools such as SolidWorks for computer-aided design (CAD) and ANSYS for structural analysis to evaluate the chassis under various dynamic conditions. The primary objective is to ensure that the driver remains safe inside the cockpit while …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–17 Read article