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60 articles for “worms”
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A Review on AODV Protocol and Various Attacks in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Abstract: Abstract—Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) allow for wireless devices to form a network without the need for central infrastructure. While the lack of need for infrastructure allows the network to be very flexible, it also makes routing a critical concern in the network. The member nodes are themselves responsible for the creation, operation and maintenance of the network using single hop or multi hop communication. Worm hole attack is one of …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Qooba (Dermatophytosis): A Review on Myths and Facts Surrounding Fungal Infection of Skin
Abstract: When we hear the word "ringworm", we envision a collection of puny worms slithering around on our skin. Then we may have fallen prey to one of the many misconceptions about this common skin condition. In reality, ringworm is far less creepy than the name suggests. Probably the most pervasive ringworm myth, this one stems from the condition's name. Despite its creepy-crawly name, ringworm (also called tinea) is not caused …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Exploring the Connection: Analyzing the Relationship Between Duqu and Stuxnet
Abstract: Malware computer worms like Stuxnet and Duqu have the ability to take down any computer system in the globe. Although they are extremely similar to one another, Duqu is superior to Stuxnet. Because it comes in two versions, Duqu 1.0 and 2.0, it is also more harmful and dangerous than Stuxnet. The first malware attack to garner international attention was Stuxnet, which was designed to physically harm industrial infrastructure that …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Anacyclus Pyrethrum (Akarkara)
Abstract: The wild species Anacyclus pyrethrum, or A. pyrethrum, is a member of the Asteraceae family. It is commonly known as Akarkara. It originated in Spain, Morocco, and Algeria, and has since spread to Sri Lanka, India, Ukraine, Germany, Myanmar, France, and Poland. It is the benefits of bioactive compounds of plant found the chemical makeup, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing effects of hydroalcoholic extracts of A. pyrethrum’s roots, seeds, leaves, and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 102–110 Read article
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Security Challenges and Solutions in Wireless Sensor Networks: a Case study of Afghanistan
Abstract: Due to their capability to collect and relay data from locations without supervision, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become essential for numerous contemporary applications (such as environmental monitoring, smart cities, and healthcare). However, the open and resource-constrained nature of WSNs makes them particularly vulnerable to security threats. This paper reviews the key security Issue faced by WSNs and the solutions proposed in recent literature. We examine the unique constraints of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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A Review of AI-Based Intrusion Detection Systems for Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs)
Abstract: Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs) comprise wireless networks that lack any conventional infrastructure . Their chief features include highly changing network topologies, lack of centralized administration, and open nature of communication, which collectively result in making MANETs of the wireless kind very susceptible to a diverse range of cyber-attacks like blackhole, greyhole, wormhole, flooding, Sybil and denial-of-service (DoS) among others. Conventionally, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) relying on static rule-based methods …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Procedure and design of a Gear Hobbing Machine
Abstract: Making gears involves using a hobbing machine. Sprockets, gears, and splined components are cut using a hob, a specialised cutting tool, on a hobbing machine, a sort of milling device. The hob is a cylinder-shaped cutting tool with helical-shaped teeth arranged in rows. Sprockets, gears, and splined components are cut using a hob, a specialised cutting tool, on a hobbing machine, a sort of milling device. The hob is a …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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A Review of Research on Email Security Protocols
Abstract: Email is the most widely recognized approach to impart today. Email is utilized for sending instant messages and to send connection, sounds, and recordings. For business information, exchange email is the main means. It is the most common way to communicate over internet with different people all over the world. In addition, it has had disadvantages like cybercrime, people can use this means of communication for sending false mails spam, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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An New Approach for Email Security
Abstract: Email is the most widely recognized approach to impart today. Email is utilized for sending instant messages and to send connection and sounds and recordings. For business information exchange email is the main means. It is the most common way to communicate over internet with different people all over the world. Also, it’s had disadvantages like cybercrime, people can use this means of communication for sending false mails spam, dangers, …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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A Review of Danti (Baliospermum montanum Muell. Arg.) from Ayurvedic Perspective
Abstract: Danti is classical example of Virechak Prabhava given by Charkacharya. The botanical source of Danti is Baliospermum montanum Muell. Arg, belonging to the family Euphorbiaceae. Information regarding this drug is available in the classical text of Ayurveda. This review recollects the information related to Danti from Brihatrayi and Laghutrayi (1500BC–600AD), Sangraha Grantha’s, almost all the Nighantus and other texts (800AD–1900AD). It is observed that the drug is used in 76 …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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A Survey Study on Dietary Habits of School Going Children and its Impact on their General Health and Immunity
Abstract: Introduction: In recent years, children food habit has become a major source of concern. Not only the faulty diet but also irregular time of diet, quality of homemade and outside prepared food (restaurant and street food), packet food i.e. biscuits, chocolates, this type of food affects the digestion and seems to compromise the body’s immunity more in long term. Particular attention should be given by the parents for inaccurate food …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Accidentally Diagnosed Hepatic Hydatid Cyst: A Case Report
Abstract: Hydatid disease is a parasitic infection by a tape worm of Genus Echinococcus. It is a zoonotic disease that occurs throughout the world. The life cycle of E. granulosus alternates between herbivores and carnivores (Such as sheep & Dogs). Man is an accidental intermediate host and a dead end in parasites life cycle. The oral entry of parasite finds its host organ as intestinal mucosa where they develop into adult …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Leech Therapy: A Therapeutic GEM
Abstract: Leech, Genus Hirudo, and therapeutics species: Hirudo medicinalis is an amphibious worm, 10 cm in length and is usually black or brown in color. It has three jaws with about 100 tiny teeth and a posterior sucker. The leech’s salivary secretions contain many bioactive chemicals, among which the most potent is Hirudin. The therapy involves bite by the leech, followed by attachment for duration of 15 to 45 minutes. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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Evaluation of Parasite Contamination in Residents along Wumba River Water in Federal Capital Territory of Abuja
Abstract: Access to clean drinking water is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and water quality plays a critical role in human well-being. This study evaluates the prevalence of parasite contamination among residents living along the Wumba River in the Federal Capital Territory of Abuja. Access to clean and safe drinking water is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and water quality directly impacts various aspects of human well-being. In this …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Uncontrolled Nausea and Vomiting Managed by Unani Drugs: A Case Report
Abstract: Nausea and vomiting are usually the result of self-limited gastrointestinal infections, but in some cases recurrent vomiting without any known discernible organic reasons is seen which have serious impact on health. The cause of vomiting differ in ages may be due to pregnancy, motion sickness, medication, gallbladder causes, gastrointestinal causes, certain types of infections etc. According to the Unani System of Medicine, Qai (vomiting) is caused by accumulation of humours …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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The Wonders of Psoralea Corylifolia (Babchi) for Various Ailments in Unani Healing
Abstract: Babchi, or Psoralea corylifolia Linn, has been used in the Unani System of Medicine for centuries due to its numerous medicinal properties. This plant is highly valued for its ability to effectively treat various types of diseases, especially those related to the skin. Unani physicians have long recognized the therapeutic potential of Babchi seeds, which have been traditionally used for its numerous medicinal benefits. Its seeds, in particular, have been …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of WSN under DDOS Attack
Abstract: AbstractA Wireless Sensor network (WSN) is device which uses various sensors to monitor conditions physically and environmental both. Wireless Sensor network provides a bridge between the various nodes and the server. WSN is open in nature which makes it vulnerable for the intruders to attack. Many security threats affect the performance of network threats like DDOS, Wormhole, Selective Jamming attack etc. In this paper a new scheme smartpix has been …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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A Survey on Various Security Issues in Delay Tolerant Networks
Abstract: Security is one of the major threats in Delay tolerant network (DTN). The DTN communication takes place when if it is in the range of communication. Hence due to this shortcoming there exists possibility of dropping the delivered messages by the selfish or malicious nodes, which result to attacks. Various security attacks such as; black hole, wormhole, grey hole etc. effect the network connectivity as well as increase the delay. …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Detection and Avoidance of Integrated Attacks on MANET using Trusted Hyperbolic AODV Routing Protocol
Abstract: A mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) is a wireless network such that nodes can move dynamically in an infrastructure less network. In reality, MANET may face challenges because of combination of attacks like collaborative black hole, wormhole, flooding and grey hole etc. We have used the term integrated attacks to show the combination of attacks in three different scenarios created. In order to enhance the network performance and eliminate malicious nodes …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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Comparing UWDBCSN Clustering with LNCA for Node Replication Attack
Abstract: AbstractClustering in WSN divides sensor nodes into different clusters. Each node is headed by a cluster head. Instead of direct routing, the communication can take place between cluster heads that increases the lifetime of sensor network. Some security issues in clustering may arise because of the presence of attacker node(s) in the network. Attacker nodes may disrupt the whole cluster by introducing attacks like node replication, denial of service, wormhole, …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 41–49 Read article