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236 articles for “water-minimization”
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Water purifier with quality checks
Abstract: Water as a resource is the most significant aspect of living organisms. Use of fresh water has been growing rapidly considering the growth of population. Fresh water demand is a never-ending concept across the globe. In the world, domestic, industrial, and building activities are constantly the cause of water pollution. River pollution can disrupt the water supply, which eventually has an impact on domestic and commercial operations. Thus, to identify …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Precipitable Water for Human Consumption in Rural Areas: Calculation Method and Engineering Design
Abstract: This work describes a methodological process to estimate the precipitable water for human consumption as a function of meteorological parameters like ambient and dew point temperature, water vapor and ambient pressure, and relative humidity. The paper uses empirical correlations to determine the most accurate procedure for atmospheric rainwater, resulting in a simple relation between precipitable water and dew point temperature as the highest accurate one. The study shows the dew …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–57 Read article
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Review on Reduction of Electricity Consumption by Using Pedal Powered Water Pumping System
Abstract: There are many ideas encouraging human operated water pumps which are in existence which can lead to minimize the power consumption. There are several papers showing research of PPWPS available. In fact, nowadays, electricity is just like everything. No one can just imagine the machines without electricity. Manual power generation is a harmless and eco-friendly process leading to sustainable development. There are many people who have tried to make this …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 41–44 Read article
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Threat to Chemical Contamination to Near Surface Aquifer in Coastal Tract of East Medinipur District, West Bengal- Search for Sustainable Solutions
Abstract: AbstractThe problem of salinity in coastal areas is a global problem and requires detailed studies in all the coastal states. The Medinipur Coast covers 27% of the W.B. coastal Tract extending along the west bank of Hooghli estuary from New Digha at the extreme south west point of the Medinipur District and then curving around Junput, Dadanpatrabar, Khejuri and Haldia. on the east. It is estimated that 15 Blocks of …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Advance Mineral Practices Techniques
Abstract: In recent years, the field of mineral processing has witnessed significant advancements aimed at improving the efficiency, sustainability, and economic viability of mineral extraction and processing techniques. These advancements encompass a broad spectrum of practices, from ore sorting and comminution to flotation and tailings management. This paper reviews the latest innovations in mineral processing, focusing on key areas such as: Ore Sorting and Pre-Concentration: Implementation of sensor-based sorting technologies that …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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AI and IoT for Precision Farming: Transforming Indian Agriculture
Abstract: Agriculture plays a crucial role in the global economy with the exponential rise in population. There is a parallel increase in the demand for food and employment exerting pressure on conventional farming methods. These traditional techniques are often inadequate in meeting current agricultural demands. Consequently, automation in agriculture has gained significant attention as an evolving field. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into agricultural processes has led to a transformative …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Effect of Leaf or Bud Extract of Euphorbia hirta L. using Different Solvents against Human Pathogenic Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus
Abstract: AbstractAntibacterial effects of leaf or bud extract of selected medicinal herb Euphorbia hirta L. were examined using agar disc diffusion method against test bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Different solvents such as methanol, ethanol, dimethyl sulfoxide and aqueous were used for extraction. Maximum in vitro inhibition was observed in methanol extracts of Euphorbia hirta L. which offered inhibition zone of 20 mm and zone of inhibition area of 471.00 mm² against S. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Heat and Drought Resistance of Some Introduced Varieties of Roses Floribunda in Absheron
Abstract: Annotation: The article presents data on the study of 10 varieties of floribunda roses (Anabell, Bella Rosa, Charleston, Eutin, Frisko, Krasnij Mak, Masquerade, Mecta, Regensberg, and Rosemary Rose) in the conditions of the Absheron Peninsula. Observations showed that the flowering of roses under these conditions ceases with the onset of intense heat (from 39 ° C to 41 ° C and above) in the second half of July and until …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 4–8 Read article
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Solar Powered Wireless Auto Valve Actuation in Drip Irrigation System
Abstract: AbstractAgricultural irrigation is more important in crop production everywhere in the world. For agricultural cropping systems, efficient water management plays a vital role. The minimal usage of water resources in drip irrigation has been required because of increasing in demand for water. It will be provided with greater extent by automation technology. This project deals with solar powered wireless auto valve actuation in drip irrigation system. Wireless signal transmission assures …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 14–16 Read article
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Modernization in Urban Water Distribution System: A Review
Abstract: The physical infrastructure always plays an important role in the urban area. In the water distribution system, usually the water supplied from the various reservoirs to the consumers. The outline of the pipeline will track the road network of the concerned area. Due to rapid urbanization, in an urban area, the demand of water is increasing day by day. Due to this, the pressure on the existing network is growing. …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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Modeling and Optimization of Extrusion Process for Black Gram–Carrot Pomace Incorporated Rice-based Extruded Product
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to optimize ready-to-eat extruded snack with incorporation of byproducts like broken rice, carrot pomace along with black gram to design a product which is rich in fibre and protein content. For optimization of extrusion process for the development of black gram–carrot pomace incorporated rice-based expanded product, experiments were planned in central composite design using response surface methodology. The independent process variables for extrusion were …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 5–20 Read article
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Geohydrological Investigation of a Lake: Case Study of Lake of Sayf Thulfiqar
Abstract: AbstractA reservoir is defined as an enlarged natural or artificial lake. A reservoir, also, means storage pond or using dam to store water. An artificial lake namely "Sayf Thulfiqar" is decided to be constructed artificially in the region of Bahar Al-Najaf in Najaf province in Iraq for storage and aesthetic purposes. The soil of the region is unsaturated above water table and it is mainly sand as classified according to …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Exudation – An Advancement in Micro-Irrigation with Sub-Surface Drip Irrigation (Porous Pipe)
Abstract: The awareness has slowly been developed for careful and effective utilization of natural resources like water and energy. Exudation, i.e., sub-surface irrigation with porous pipe can be an efficient water-saving method of irrigation for many less developed arid and semi-arid regions. Sub-surface drip irrigation, i.e., SDI has been an important part of agricultural irrigation throughout the world. During last three decades, sub-surface irrigation system is being used owing to its …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Use of Coconut Fibre as a Suitable pH and Rheology Enhancer
Abstract: This paper studied the use of coconut fibre as a substitute for caustic soda in drilling fluids for the improvement of pH in a water-based mud. The coconut coir was dried in the sun for 7 hours and ground into very fine particles, after which it was placed in an electronic oven at a temperature of 105°C for 1 hour to remove any remaining moisture. Sieving using a 200 mm …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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A SMART DESIGN OF DOMESTIC WATER SUPPLY NETWORK USING EPANET 2.0 SOFTWARE FOR CHITYALA, NANDIGUDEM, VADALAKUNTA AND BHIMOLU VILLAGES IN WEST GODAVARI DISTRICT OF ANDHRA PRADESH STATE
Abstract: Prevalence of a proper Domestic Water Supply Network, could be coined as a fundamental requirement for any borough for its proper functioning and survival. Even today, many villages including Chityala, Nandigudem, Vadalakunta, Bhimolu, Saggonda in Andhra Pradesh State are suffering adversely by the absence of this network. So, the Government of Andhra Pradesh is considerate to provide a suitable Domestic Water Supply Network for all these villages, to put forth …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 26–42 Read article
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An Experimental Analysis on Diesel Engine with Coil Cooler System by Numerical Approach
Abstract: Heat exchangers are very essential devices for the industrial applications such as power plant industries, refrigeration and air conditioning systems, and automobiles systems etc. One of the sources to produce electric power is diesel engine with generator called diesel generator. Diesel is a working fluid in this system. In general diesel generators are equipped with radiators or cooling tower systems for cooling the system. For low capacity diesel generators such …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Polymer Use in Soilless Farming Systems with A Comparative Study on Hydroponics and Aquaponics
Abstract: Hydroponics and aquaponics are innovative, sustainable agricultural methods that achieve high productivity with minimal land and water usage in controlled environments. Hydroponics, a technique that involves growing plants in nutrient-rich water solutions, utilizes various polymer-based components. Aquaponics, a symbiotic system combining aquaculture and hydroponics, also relies on polymer-based materials. These soilless techniques are crucial for producing vegetables, fruits, and other crops without relying on soil, allowing adaptability across various locations. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 868–874 Read article
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IoT-Based Public Toilet Monitoring System
Abstract: Public restroom maintenance is critical to urban hygiene and requires good resource management to secure hygiene, sustainability, and costs. This project presents the design and implementation of a real-time monitoring system for public restrooms, including IoT-based sensors, to measure key environmental factors, such as ammonia concentration, ambient light, and water level. The system can continuously monitor ammonia concentrations to detect poor air quality, opening an intervention window to remedy the …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Issues, Strategies, Regulatory Concerns for Monitoring and Management of Water: Microplastics, Microorganisms and Emerging Pollutants
Abstract: Water is regarded as a multi-purpose and eccentric resource as it performs plethora of vital functions essential for human body. Water pollution is responsible for contaminating drinking water sources, food moieties and causing adverse health implications. Access to clean and reliable water is imperative for ensuring healthy lifestyle and prevention of diseases with direct impact on economy and social life. A wide variety of emerging pollutants (viz. microplastics, Phthalates, BPA …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Urban Storm Water Management through Artificial Recharge for Smart Cities
Abstract: AbstractThe storm water during rainy season causes drainage problem and often roads are damaged by rainfall runoff. This problem is serious in big cities and number of industries, where most of the open area is covered by roads or some concrete structures without proper drainage. The water on roads during rains remains stagnant for hours together due to poor storm water management and results into erosion of roads. Our major …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 10–14 Read article