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201 articles for “pathological”
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Clinical Utility of Electroglottography and Videostroboscopy: A Correlational Study
Abstract: Voice serves as a unique identity of an individual which is derived from laryngeal features. Any deviance in the voice quality is considered abnormal and thus seeks clinical attention. Speech-Language Pathologist (SLP) plays an important role in the assessment and diagnosis of voice-related disorders. Although perceptual evaluation is a gold standard, objective methods augment the accuracy of the diagnosis of voice disorders. Electroglottography (EGG) is one such commonly used non-invasive …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Literature Review on Prevalence of Plantar Fasciitis in Dancers
Abstract: Background: Dance is a form of unique art and a form of physical activity. Dancers are highly susceptible to various musculoskeletal disorders due to the physical demands placed on their bodies and the repetitive nature of their movements which require interaction with medical professionals frequently. Any form of dance, be it classical ballet, contemporary, sport or folk dance, implies systematic physical activity which may lead to dance-related injuries. Professional dancers …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 69–74 Read article
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Cervical Leiomyomas: Age associated insights from 3 Year prospective study from Tertiary Care Hospital
Abstract: Cervical leiomyomas are rare benign smooth muscle tumours of cervix, often presenting diagnostic challenges due to their uncommon occurrence and overlapping features with other cervical pathologies. This is a 3-year prospective study involving a total of 460 female subjects who were diagnosed with various gynecologic complications, with a particular focus on cervical leiomyomas. The study aims to provide a comprehensive age-wise distribution of cervical leiomyomas, emphasizing the incidence and prevalence …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Diagnostics: Advancements, Challenges, and Future Prospects
Abstract: AI is changing (and will change) healthcare as we know it, and diagnostics might be the specialty that feels the most discomfort. Artificial intelligence-based analytical systems are facilitating the detection, diagnosis, and treatment of a variety of diseases, with better accuracy, speed, and results. Now, this abstract investigates the role of AI in diagnostics, scouring its elements, landmark techniques, transformative impact and future overview. This article explains AI and discusses …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Path Lab-AI: An Autonomous Framework for Error-Free Histopathology Slide Interpretation
Abstract: Path Lab-AI represents a fully autonomous platform for the analysis of histopathology slides with circumscribed structures, designed to obtain highly accurate results using diagnostic methods and avoiding the usual limitations of standard microscopy-based pathology. Leveraging recent deep learning and whole slide image (WSI) analysis innovations, our system takes advantage of automated WSI ingestion along with pre-processing steps to account for staining variability, remove artifacts, and localize tissue from background. Such …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Recognition of Thyroid Nodules Using Hierarchical Temporal Awareness Networking Scanning
Abstract: Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography (CEUS), a preferred imaging technique for thyroid nodule diagnosis, is able to reveal the vascular distribution within a thyroid nodule right away. With the aim of mining pathologically-related enhancing dynamics and creating predictions in one step without taking into account a native diagnostic dependency, a number of learning-based algorithms have recently been created. In clinics, separating benign from malignant nodules is always done before identifying pathological types. In …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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A Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Nagara Ksheera Nasya in the Management of Ardhavabhedaka w.s.r. to Migraine
Abstract: Amavata is a disease which affects multiple joints as well as all other body system. It occurs throughout world in all climate and all ethical group. Vata and Ama are the two main pathological factor of Amavata. In Amavata Balance of Vata dosh disturbed due to srotorodh (blocking of channels)by Aam. The symptoms of Amavata described in text is articular as well as extraarticular. Clinical feature of Amavata such as …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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The Influence of the Yellow Sand on the Eyes of Experimental Animal
Abstract: The yellow sand is one of the phenomena of natural disasters often occurring in spring. In order to find out the influence on the eyes of the experimental animals by the yellow sand and its pathological histological findings, we went ahead with the research works. We used the yellow sand dust and non-yellow sand dust collected with the method of inhalation for the study materials and 100 rabbits breeded in …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Effectiveness of structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding ECG and its basic interpretation among second semester BSc Nursing students in selected nursing college at Pathanamthitta district
Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases have now become the leading cause of mortality in India. Cardiovascular disease accounts for twenty five percent of all mortality. Electrocardiogram has an important role in the early detection and treatment of various cardiovascular diseases. Over the year significant advancements have been made in the field of ECG research, leading to the development of new techniques, technologies and algorithms for ECG analysis. ECG allows nurse to diagnose and …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 09–20 Read article
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Section Cutting in Histopathology: An Update
Abstract: Histopathology is the microscopic examination of tissues to diagnose and study diseases, more significantly the diagnosis of cancer. It plays a pivotal role in modern medicine, serving as the gold standard for definitive diagnosis in a wide range of conditions. Through meticulous analysis of tissue morphology (structure) and cellular characteristics, histopathology provides crucial information for disease classification, staging, and guiding patient management. In the world of histopathology, where microscopic details …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Assessment of Vitamin D Levels Among Hashimoto and Hypothyroidism Disease in Iraq, A Comparative Study
Abstract: The thyroid gland is a small gland that regulates the body’s metabolism. It secretes the hormones that the body needs to maintain this process. People of different ages may be afflicted with thyroid diseases, including Hashimoto disease and hypothyroidism. The current study aimed to compare the levels of vitamin D among patients with Hashimoto’s disease and hypothyroidism coming to the Diabetes and Endocrinology Center in Al-Sadr Medical City in Najaf …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 77–83 Read article
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Engineering Anti-Tau Monoclonal Antibodies for Alzheimer’s Disease and Parkinsonian Tauopathies: A Biotechnological Perspective
Abstract: Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease are characterized by progressive neuronal loss associated with abnormal protein aggregation. Among these, tauopathies are defined by the accumulation of hyperphosphorylated tau protein, which plays a central role in disease progression. Advances in biotechnology have enabled the development of anti-tau monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) as promising therapeutic agents aimed at neutralizing pathological tau species and inhibiting their propagation. This review provides a …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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Exploring the Relationship Between Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation and Waterhouse–Friderichsen Syndrome
Abstract: Waterhouse–Friderichsen syndrome was first identified as a distinct clinical entity by Little in 1901. He described four cases from his own observations and, after examining existing literature, identified eight additional cases that he considered previously unclassified. One case in his report may have involved purpura resulting from a different cause. The knowledge of this unusual disorder developed slowly from several significant clinical observations and case reports during the first two …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 45–49 Read article
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A Critical Review of Vatavyadhi and Basti Chikitsa with Special Reference to Musculoskeletal Disorders
Abstract: Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) include any injury or damage of muscles, nerves, tendons, joints, etc., when under any circumstances these tissues work harder or get stretched beyond their normal limits or when they are used inappropriately (overuse) leading to fatigue of the tissues as well as the body. In Ayurveda the term Musculoskeletal disorders can be correlated to the Nanatmaja Vikaras of Vata-Vatavyadhi (for eg, SandhigataVata, Avabahuk, Gridrasi, etc.) which …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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A Critical Review of Otomycosis in Context to Karna Roga Describe in Ayurveda Classics
Abstract: Otomycosis is the fungal infection of the external auditory canal. It is characterized with itching, discomfort or pain, ear discharge, decreased hearing, ear blockage and ringing in ear. According to American academy of otolaryngology, prevalence of otomycosis is 5.2% all over world and 9.00% in India. In Ayurveda, Acharya Vagbhata has described five types of karna shoola according to vitiation of dosha. Symptoms of karna shoola are pain, heaviness, itching, …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Critical Analysis on Action of Basti: A review
Abstract: Introduction: Amongst PanchaKarma (Five basic therapeutic procedures in ayurvedic medicine), Basti is considered to be the most powerful tool for treatment. The above statement could be more easily understood with the statement of Acharya Charakaa, that the Basti is the best tool to alleviate the Vata Dosha which is the most powerful Dosha (one of the three basic element deciding health). Some of the ancient researchers have quoted importance of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 03, 2022 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Pathways of Periodontal Disease and Alveolar Bone Loss in Type II Diabetes
Abstract: or poorly-controlled type II diabetes often exhibits a high morbidity of periodontal pathology. Food impaction in defective restorations or open proximal contacts often leads to infection, carious lesions, periodontitis, alveolar bone loss and often tooth loss. An iatrogenic injury occurs when restorations are defective, fractures, or have open proximal contacts and are not planned to be repaired or replaced. In addition to having poor therapeutic outcomes, defective restorations or open …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Bone in Periodontal Health and Diseases: A Scoping Review
Abstract: Bone resorption is a basic physiologic process and central to the understanding of many key pathologies. Alveolar bone destruction is a hallmark of periodontal disease progression and its prevention is a key clinical challenge in treatment of periodontal disease. Bone loss is mediated by the host immune and inflammatory response to the microbial challenge. As individuals are not equally susceptible to the destructive effects of periodontal infections therefore, it is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Electroglottography (EGG) Patterns can Predict the Type of Glottic Chink
Abstract: Human beings have appreciated the importance of voice for many centuries. Voice is an important component that imparts the self-confidence and socially acceptable behavior of an individual. The quality of the voice is an essential component of the social wellbeing. Quality of voice is prone to get affected because of its over use or misuse. The extent of damage caused to the laryngeal structures due to vocal abuse is a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Ewing’s Sarcoma (ES): A Single Centre Retrospective Study
Abstract: The treatment of Ewing’s sarcoma (ES), which is thought to be derived from primitive mesenchymal cells, involves chemotherapy, surgery and radiotherapy. While there is ample data in the world literature showing drastic changes in outcome of this disease, prognosis in Indian patients is largely unknown due to dearth of studies in our setting. The objective of the present study was to study the clinical, pathologic, cytogenetic profile and outcome of …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–7 Read article