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53 articles for “oral cancer”
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A Review for Metastasis (Silent Killer) to Both Soft and Hard Tissue of Oral Cavity
Abstract: Metastasis is defined by the spread of a tumour to sites that are physically discontinuous with the primary tumour, and unequivocally marks a tumour as malignant. One of the illnesses that poses the greatest risk to human life is cancer. Patients with cancer may experience metastasis years or even decades, after the main tumour was diagnosed, making the metastatic process considerably more complicated and the disease more lethal. Cancer from …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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A Review of the Use of Direct Oral Anticoagulants for Treating Venous Thromboembolism in Patients with Cancer
Abstract: Venous thromboembolism is a common complication in patients with cancer. Treatment guidelines have long recommended low molecular weight heparin as the first-line therapy. There is a growing body of literature regarding direct oral anticoagulants in treating venous thromboembolism in these patients. The data regarding the use of direct oral anticoagulants in this population is reviewed as are the most current guidelines from the National Comprehensive Cancer Network. Keywords: Anticoagulants, venous …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 15–17 Read article
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Preventive Dentistry at All Levels of Health Care Services: A Call for Oral Health Care Reform
Abstract: As today’s life expectancy seems to be increased both in developing and developed nations. The major contributor of this success can be of various public health interventions undertaken across the globe. At the same time this achievement brings along many challenges that the health care system, which includes various public health services and public programs should be prepared to face. These challenges include growing burden of chronic illnesses, the rising …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 36–40 Read article
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Antioxidants in Dentistry: Clinical Significance and Controversies
Abstract: Antioxidants are extensively used in routine general clinical practice in the present era. Oxidative stress plays an important role in the etiology of various oral lesions. Increased incidence of oral cancer and potentially malignant disorders, where the oral environment is damaged by the production of free radicals warrants the need for research and evidence in the use of antioxidants in the field of dentistry. Keywords: Antioxidants, free radicals, oxidative stress
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Importance of Dental Oncology in a Tertiary Care Center
Abstract: A tertiary care center revolves around providing highly specialized medical support to patients of all domains. Dental management plays a crucial role in the comprehensive care of patients with Head and Neck cancer, encompassing various phases of treatment. Thus, tertiary care centers should have a wellequipped dental oncology department that runs hand in hand with Head and Neck Surgery and also Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. Treatment of oral cancer revolves …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Microneedles and the paradigm shift in the field of dentistry: A Review Article
Abstract: Needle-based instruments are advancing as a promising tool for both diagnosis and treatment within the medical realm. They possess versatility, being capable of drug delivery and fluid extraction, catering to both systemic and local requirements. Unlike traditional drug delivery methods, which necessitate repeated dosing in the oral cavity due to saliva presence, there's a growing demand for delivery systems like needle-based devices that can offer sustained drug release orally. These …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry Read article
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Clinicopathological Study of Oral Malignant and Premalignant Lesions with p53 and p16 Immunostaining
Abstract: Oral cancer is a global problem, more in India. A study of 50 cases of oral lesions were conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Kolkata, India. Detailed clinical history was taken. Cytology, punch biopsy with histopathology and immunostaining with p53 and p16 were done in all the cases. A total of 31 cases (62.0%) were benign, 19 cases (38.0%) were malignant, with an age range of 26–69 years (mean …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Literature Review On Nanotechnology In Dentistry
Abstract: Nanotechnology is a relatively new field in dentistry that utilizes nanomaterials, nanorobots, and nanotechnology for diagnosing, treating, and preventing dental diseases. Nanotechnology has revolutionized various fields of dentistry, offering innovative solutions that enhance patient care, improve treatment outcomes, and contribute to the overall advancement of dental science. This cutting-edge technology has found applications in several areas, including restorative dentistry, dental implants, early cancer diagnosis, dental hypersensitivity, and pain management, among …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) and Cellular Phones: Controversy over Oral Carcinoma
Abstract: All electrical and electronic devices, anywhere where electricity (electrons) flows through wire, set up magnetic fields (EMFs=low frequency electromagnetic fields). Generation of EMFs occurs when there is any significant flow of electricity. EMFs are alternating fields that center on frequencies up to 300 Hz (radiation in the microwave range). The risk from EMFs occurs from significant exposure from high-voltage power lines or in substation transformers, microwave ovens, cellular phones, appliances …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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DentiDetect: Dental Diagnosis Powered by Deep Learning
Abstract: Dental X-rays play a crucial role in modern dentistry, enabling dentists to detect cavities, bone loss, and other hidden dental issues that are not easily visible during a routine examination. X-rays offer a clear picture of teeth, bones, and nearby tissues, enabling early identification of issues. This helps create more efficient treatment strategies and improves patient outcomes. Three commonly used types of X-rays include bitewing, periapical, and panoramic. Bitewing X-rays …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Knowledge and awareness of final years dental and medical students towards management. and clinical outcomes of maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma 2021
Abstract: Background:- study aimed to assess dental and medical students' knowledge on managing and clinical outcomes of maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma, a preventable and treatable cancer, and to address delays in referral and treatment..objective:-To assess a knowledge and awareness of management and clinical outcomes of maxillary sinus squamous cell carcinoma among final years dental students and medical students at university of Khartoum Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Examining Connective Tissue Changes Across Various Grades of Oral Epithelial Dysplasia and Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Histochemical Polymeric Investigation
Abstract: Oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) represent a spectrum of potentially malignant disorders posing significant challenges in diagnosis and management. The tumor microenvironment, particularly alterations in the connective tissue, plays a crucial role in the progression of these lesions. This histochemical investigation comprised with embedded polymers aimed to examine connective tissue changes across various grades of oral epithelial dysplasia (OED) and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 124–137 Read article
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Sustainable Advances in Oral Pathology: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Oral cavity cancers constitute about 4% of all malignant neoplasms. More than 9,900 new cases are reported from the developed countries yearly, and the 5-year mortality rate is higher than 39%. In Europe, the highest rates occur in Hungary, Croatia, and other Central and Eastern European countries; high levels are also seen in India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The management of endosseous pathologies presents considerable challenges because they often exhibit no …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Breast Cancer: Susceptible Genes and Significant Risk Factors
Abstract: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy affecting women globally. In 2012, around 1.67 million new cases were reported worldwide. With the increase in life expectancy in developed countries, the incidence of breast cancer among older adults has risen significantly. In 2017, an estimated 252,710 new cases of invasive breast cancer were recorded, along with 6,341 cases of breast cancer in situ in the USA. About 24% of all breast …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Impact of Topical Pure Honey Application on Radiation-induced Oral Mucositis in Patients Receiving Radiation Therapy
Abstract: This quasi-experimental study assessed the effects of pure honey on radiation-induced oral mucositis in patients with head and neck cancer undergoing radiation therapy in Kottayam. The primary objectives were to evaluate the severity of oral mucositis in both experimental and control groups, determine the effectiveness of honey in alleviating symptoms, and examine the relationship between mucositis severity and selected demographic variables. Utilizing Bertalanffy’s General System Model as a conceptual framework, …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Role of a Clinical Pharmacist in Attaining Medication Adherence in Oncology Department
Abstract: A Clinical pharmacist aims to contribute to safe medication use by providing comprehensive management to patients and medical staff, both in the community and the hospital. In oncology, these services include comprehensive medication reviews integrating chemotherapy, supportive care and treatment for co-morbidities, medication information for the medical staff and patients, therapeutic drug monitoring anticancer agents, supportive care counseling (nutritional support, pain management, chemotherapy side-effects prophylaxis and treatment), elaboration of therapeutic …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 35–49 Read article
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Nutritional Management Guidelines Evidence for Head and Neck Cancer Patients
Abstract: Malnutrition is a commonly encountered issue in head and neck cancer patients, it affects all stages of cancer therapy and may lead to increased hospitalization time, increased risk for infection, decreased quality of life, increased recurrence rates, higher toxicity of chemotherapy and overall increased mortality rates. Nutritional intervention and support is therefore essential for better treatment outcomes, patient prognosis and increase in quality of life. Nutritional support includes oral, enteral, …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Effect of Polymer Crosslinking on Drug Release Kinetics
Abstract: In order to improve treatment effectiveness and minimise adverse effects, polymer-based drug delivery systems are often used to produce regulated and sustained drug release. Polymer crosslinking, which alters the structural, mechanical, and degrading characteristics of the polymer matrix, is one of the key elements affecting drug release kinetics. The porosity, swelling behaviour, and rate of degradation of the polymer are all impacted by the crosslinking process, which may be accomplished …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 636–647 Read article
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Role of Ca125 Monitoring in Post Treatment Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients
Abstract: The role of routine CA125 monitoring after therapy in epithelial ovarian CA has been questioned after the results of the MRC OV-05/EORTC 55985 study have been published. However, the role of hormonal agents like Tamoxifen or Letrezole in the setting of asymptomatic rise in CA125 has not been addressed in this study, as the treatment group received second-line chemotherapy. The GOG has looked into the role of Tamoxifen and also …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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A Review on Comprehensive Therapy of Ascites Cancer
Abstract: Ascites cancer is a condition in which there is a fluid accumulation in the peritoneal cavity due to diseases like liver disease, heart failure, renal disease and malignancy. Approximately 50% of all cirrhotic patients develop ascites cancer every year. The average survival after development of malignant ascites is only about 5 months. The most common symptoms of Ascites are recent weight gain, increased abdominal girth and dyspnoea. The development of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article