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252 articles for “optimization in mechanical engineering”
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Advances in Pipe Flow Systems, Turbulence, and Combustion Processes in Fluid Mechanics
Abstract: Fluid mechanics plays a critical role in the design and optimization of engineering systems involving fluid transport, energy conversion, and thermal processes. This review presents recent advances in pipe flow systems, turbulence behavior, and combustion processes, highlighting their interdependence in modern applications. Pipe flow systems are essential in industries such as water distribution, oil and gas transport, and chemical processing, where flow characteristics are influenced by factors such as pressure, …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Correlation Between XRD Analysis and Mechanical Characterization Using Lens Manufactured Specimens Based on IoT Sensors
Abstract: The advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) has enabled the seamless integration of sensors into the manufacturing process, facilitating the collection of real-time data for analysis and optimization. The correlation between X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis and mechanical characterization is investigated using specimens manufactured through the Laser Engineered Net Shaping (LENS) technique. The study focuses on three different materials: brass, SS202, and SS304. XRD analysis is employed to determine the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–58 Read article
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Integrating Human-Centric Principles into Machine Design: Ergonomic and Safety Enhancements in Mechanical Systems
Abstract: The integration of human-centric design (HCD) principles into mechanical systems has become increasingly critical in contemporary machine design. As machines become more complex and operate within high-interaction environments, the need for design strategies that prioritize human safety, usability, and comfort has intensified. This review explores how ergonomic insights, safety standards, and user experience (UX) considerations influence the physical configuration, control mechanisms, and operational safety of mechanical systems across industrial, healthcare, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Investigation of Areca Stem and Banana Stem fibre Hybrid Composites for Improved Strength and Sustainable Applications
Abstract: Research on natural fibre reinforced polymer composites as eco-friendly substitutes for traditional synthetic composites has intensified due to growing need for sustainable engineering materials. This work used the Taguchi L9 orthogonal array to experimentally examine and optimize the mechanical behaviour of hybrid epoxy composites reinforced with areca and banana fibres. The impacts of epoxy matrix composition, areca and banana fibre content on the composite’s tensile strength, impact strength, flexural strength, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Optimization of Crankshaft Offset to Design Crank Slider Mechanism with Improved Power Transmission Efficiency
Abstract: Increasing consumption and depleting reserve of the petroleum fuel calls for further improvement in the efficiency of internal combustion (IC) engines. Ensuring maximum piston effort and its efficient transmission to the crankshaft are the two major factors governing the efficiency of an IC engine. A major challenge in designing an IC engine is the poor transmission efficiency of crank slider mechanism at the time of peak pressure. An analysis made …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 12–28 Read article
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Hybridizing Principle of TOPSIS with Regression Metamodel Approach for the Optimization of CNC-WEDM Process Parameters
Abstract: Experiment is conducted on a Computer Numerical Control wire electric discharge machine under different conditions of process parameters. The experiment is carried out by using Aluminum Alloy AA6061 as a work material and a Brass wire as a cutting tool in CNCWEDM. This paper aims to develop a combination of DOE and Entropy based TOPSIS to solve multi response parameter optimization problems. An experimental investigation was carried out based on …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Design and Topology Optimization of Housing Bracket of Starter Motor
Abstract: AbstractStarter engine is an electric engine which gives electro-mechanical movement to begin the inside ignition motor. The electric starter guarantees that anybody could without much of a stretch beginning and run an inside burning motor for any traveler vehicles. Starter engine lodging section quality and weight has been constantly a worry which may prompt operational cost high and strength life. This examination presents the plan of model in CATIA software …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Numerical Investigation of AA5053 Through Equal Channel Angular Pressing Technique: An Overview
Abstract: Equal channel angular pressing is recognized as the predominant method for bulk severe plastic deformation processing and has been employed for refining the grain structure in numerous metals and alloys. This study utilized finite element analysis to examine the processing of metallic billets through simple shear deformation. For the study, the die channel angle was chosen based on achieving the minimum energy consumption to induce maximum uniform strain. Among the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Virtual Tooling Development and Tooling Cost Estimation for Sand Casting
Abstract: Casting is a major manufacturing process. It requires an understanding of a wide range of geometrical, material and process parameters. For producing cost effective casting, in today's market of intense competition, where the need of the hour is to develop quality products at low cost and short lead time, innovative and cost effective designs are the means to success. Early cost estimation, necessary for design-to-cost philosophy, serves as a decision …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 59–66 Read article
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Use of Fuzzy Logic Method for the Optimisation of the Wear Parameters of Aluminum Alloy
Abstract: In this paper, use of fuzzy logic in the Taghuchi method for the optimisation of the wear parameters of aluminum alloy is explained. An experiment was conducted on three alloys viz. Al-25Zn-2.5Cu-5SiC, Al-25Zn-2.5Cu-10SiC, Al-25Zn-2.5Cu-15SiC. Experiments were carried out on standard pin-on-disc machine, at ambient temperature and under dry operating condition. The three process parameters like sliding velocity, load and sliding distance were optimized. In the Taguchi method, L27 orthogonal array …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Biopolymer-Based 3D Composite Scaffolds for Bone Tissue Engineering: Photothermal-Responsive Systems with Controlled Pt (IV) Prodrug Release
Abstract: Biopolymer-based composite scaffolds have attracted significant attention as multifunctional platforms at the intersection of polymer science, regenerative medicine, and cancer nanotherapy. In this study, a dual-functional scaffold was developed for simultaneous osteosarcoma treatment and bone regeneration using poly (L-lactic acid) (PLLA) reinforced with bioactive glass (BG) and integrated with a glutathione-responsive platinum (IV) prodrug system (PDA@Pt). To improve interfacial adhesion, photothermal conversion efficiency, and tumor-specific activation, the Pt (IV) prodrug …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 351–361 Read article
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A Review on Quantum Dots and Their Bioimaging Applications
Abstract: Quantum dots are nanoscale semiconductor crystals engineered to emit highly intense, photo-stable luminescence with quantum yields reaching 90%. Structurally, they are synthesized as single-substance core types, hetero-structured core-shell architectures for enhanced stability, or blended alloys. They are further categorized by synthesis and functional traits into colloidal, magnetic, and highly fluorescent varieties, alongside specialized silicon and eco-friendly carbon-based variants derived from organic waste. Due to their exceptional optoelectronic properties, they are …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 41–60 Read article
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Optimizing Microbial Consortia for Enhanced Biofuel Production: A Metabolic Engineering Approach
Abstract: Biofuels, derived from renewable biomass sources, offer a promising avenue for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and mitigating environmental impact. Among the various approaches to biofuel production, microbial fermentation using microbial consortia has gained significant attention due to its potential for enhancing efficiency and sustainability. Microbial consortia, consisting of diverse populations of microorganisms, exhibit synergistic interactions between different types of microbes that can improve substrate utilization and metabolic robustness compared to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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A Review on Machining of EN Series Steel using Different Tools
Abstract: An elaborate study of review papers is conducted for the behavioral study of EN series steel, while it is machined with optimum process parameters either conventional or nonconventional machining processes. It is to benefit the Indian industry for manufacturing parts with better quality and higher productivity. It is revealed from the literature that majority of medium industry use nonconventional machines for generating intricate profiles. Present scenario of industries look forward …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Fluid Flow Analysis and Flow Path Optimization of a Centrifugal Fuel Injector for a Turboshaft Aero Engine
Abstract: The present work of optimization is made for specific dimensions of a rotary fuel injector used in two of the high-performance defense helicopter’s gas turbine engines, presently. The need for doing this study is to meet the thermal design requirements of limiting the combustion chamber temperatures to an optimum designed value which heavily depends on finely divided homogeneous droplet sizes, the SMD (Sauter Mean Diameter) of the fuel that is …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Banana, Linen and Their Hybrid Reinforced Composite Laminates in Adverse Condition and Analyze Using ML
Abstract: This research investigates the mechanical performance of composite laminates reinforced with banana and linen fibers, focusing on both individual and hybrid fiber combinations. The primary objective is to assess how these natural fiber composites behave under extreme environmental conditions, particularly high humidity and fluctuating temperatures, which are common in aerospace and automotive applications.Key mechanical properties—tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact resistance—are experimentally evaluated to assess the performance and long-term reliability …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Sustainable Biomedical Polymer Composites Designed through Artificial Intelligence Approaches
Abstract: The development of sustainable biomedical polymer composites has become one solution that can be used to combat increasing environmental issues that have been presented by traditional medical materials without compromising functional performance. Implementation of the artificial intelligence (AI) in material design presents a paradigm shift of data-driven development, which improves the efficiency, accuracy, and scalability of composite development. The given work can serve as a universal guideline in developing biodegradable …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Application of Fuzzy Logic Method for Optimisation of Spot Welding Parameters of Stainless Steel (AISI 304)
Abstract: Resistance spot welding process is used for joining stainless steel (AISI 304) sheets. An experiment was carried out to investigate the influence of welding parameters like current, weld time and electrode force on the Tensile-Shear (T-S) strength of the weld joint. Experiments based on Taguchi method are conducted in which three factors, three levels were used. Fuzzy logic based approach is used to predict output i.e. tensile shear strength.Keywords: Optimisation, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 51–56 Read article
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Optimization of Green Sand Casting Process Parameters by Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: In this paper, artificial neural network (ANN) is used to train the network which can predict the casting defect. L27 orthogonal array is used as input matrix for training of neural network. NN tool is used to train the network for prediction of defects. Major defects observed on shop floor were; misrun, blowholes, inclusions and porosity. Moisture, permeability, LOI, compressive strength, volatile content, vent holes, pouring time, pouring temperature, mould …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 75–80 Read article
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Mathematical Modelling of Semiconductor Device Physics: An Analytical Approach
Abstract: Semiconductor device physics forms the foundation of modern electronic and optoelectronic technologies. Mathematical modelling provides a rigorous framework for understanding, predicting, and optimizing the behavior of semiconductor devices by linking physical principles with device-level performance. This work presents an analytical approach to the mathematical modelling of semiconductor devices, emphasizing the derivation and interpretation of governing equations that describe charge transport and electrostatic behavior. The model is based on fundamental physical …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–42 Read article