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82 articles for “multi-spectral”
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Clipping of Precoded OFDM in Cognitive Radios
Abstract: To provide reliable and opportunistic utilization of the radio electromagnetic spectrum, cognitive radio (CR) has been proposed as an intelligent technology that provides dynamic spectrum access for users by opportunistically utilizing even the licensed spectral bands. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is considered by many to be an effective multicarrier transmission technique for the implementation of CR system transmissions due to its flexible spectrum access. Out-of-band (OOB) radiation of an …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Survey Based Study of OFDM System and PAPR Reduction Techniques
Abstract: The need of Modern wireless communication is achieving high data transmission rate and its robustness against multipath fading & good spectral efficiency MIMO-OFDM system is popular because it provides reliable communication & wide coverage. Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is a multicarrier modulation technique which is prime choice for high data rate application. To improve performance of OFDM we use various techniques such as channel estimation, signal detection, frequency offset estimation …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Monitoring Recent Vegetation Greenness Trend Impacted from Past Drought Events in Northern Arizona with AVIRIS and MODIS
Abstract: Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Northern Arizona has experienced a severe drought with significant impacts on various ecosystems. There have been extensive mortality and bark beetle insect population in conjunction with the multi-year drought. We evaluated remotely-sensed drought indicator with Airborne Visible Infra-Red Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) hyperspectral data flown across the C. Hart Merriam Transect in northern Arizona and MODIS multispectral sensor. Drought impacts on vegetation …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2011 Read article
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A Profound Analysis on Complex Multiclass BCI Signals Classification by an EEG Device
Abstract: With a major shift in the technology paradigm today in the area of deep learning and artificial intelligence, one of its important applications today is found in brain-computer interface (BCI). Brain computer-interface, also known as neural control interface or mind-machine interface is a device that helps a user to interact with a computer using only his brain-activity, which is measured usually by Electroencephalography (EEG). The usage of such mechanism has …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–44 Read article
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Investigations on PAPR Reduction using PTS Technique for OFDM Communication Systems
Abstract: AbstractOrthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a spectral efficient technique for high data rate communication systems. It also provides robustness to multipath frequency selective fading but suffers from high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) and causes high power amplifiers to operate in the nonlinear region. In this paper partial transmit sequence (PTS) as PAPR reduction technique has been investigated. Mathematical modelling and Matlab simulation have been carried out to analyse its …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 19–26 Read article
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Advancements in AI-Driven Sound Spectrogram Analysis: From Deep Learning to Quantum and Neuromorphic Processing
Abstract: The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly reshaped the field of audio signal processing, with sound spectrogram analysis emerging as a central research focus. Spectrograms provide a rich time–frequency representation of audio signals, making them particularly suitable for data-driven learning approaches. This paper presents an in-depth and original review of modern AI-based techniques applied to spectrogram analysis, highlighting their growing impact across critical application areas such as healthcare …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Effect of Image Band Number and Band Multicollinearity on Mapping Accuracy of Tree Diversity and Evenness
Abstract: 800x600 Normal 0 false false false EN-US X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 Satellite imageries are increasingly being used in the studies of plant diversity due to cost effective wider spatial coverage. Multispectral or hyperspectral imageries consist of different spectral bands where some bands might be multicollineared among them and deemed redundant to use in the classification/analysis. This study investigates how the accuracies of maps of tree diversity and evenness of an area …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Hadamard Code and MultiDiagonal Code in SAC-OCDMA system
Abstract: Abstract: The objective of this study is performance Comparison of two different coding techniques in spectral-amplitude coding OCDMA (SAC-OCDMA) Here two such codes. Hadamard code and multi-diagonal code are simulated in OCDMA codes have been compared in terms of the BER, length and data rate First, we simulate the OCDMA using Hadamard code. And analyze the performance of OCDMA system. Again, simulate the OCDMA using MD code. Then compare both …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 46–55 Read article
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The Use of Satellite Imagery in Estimating Aboveground and Belowground Biomass of Aquatic Vegetation, The Food Source of Waterfowl
Abstract: 800x600 In this research we studied the possibilities to estimate the biomass of aquatic vegetation in a shallow lake using IKONOS image. IKONOS-2 image, with one infrared and three visible bands, was obtained on the 19th of August 2005. The study was carried out in the Lauwersmeer (The Netherlands) that Bewick’s swans use as an autumn staging site to forage on the belowground biomass of fennel pondweed. This research gave …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Performance Analysis of DWT Based OFDM System using SRRC Filter in Mobile Wimax over Fading Environment
Abstract: AbstractWavelets amid its capability to provide simultaneous information in both time and frequency domain, along with minimization of interference and improved bandwidth efficiency, is considered broadly as an efficient approach to replace fast Fourier transform (FFT) in the conventional orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. Efficient filter pulses are employed spectrally in such systems in order to mitigate the effect of inter-symbol interference (ISI) as well as satisfy the bandwidth …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Real-Time Crack Detection in Polymer Composites Using Embedded IoT Sensor Networks
Abstract: This study developed an embedded Internet of Things sensor network for real-time crack detection, localization, and severity assessment in glass–fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Four polyvinylidene fluoride sensors were embedded near the laminate mid-plane and connected to synchronized wireless acquisition nodes. Controlled low-velocity impacts generated graded damage states. Ultrasonic C-scan and optical microscopy provided independent labels. A compact multi-channel convolutional model processed normalized waveforms, spectral entropy, signal energy, and arrival-time differences at …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 866–899 Read article
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Spectral Signatures to Achieve Accuracy
Abstract: AbstractSignature of spectrum is data convert appearances those to make for least accuracy variation by generalization and extension in place of expansion. Pixel form has subjected to change from multi-spectra issued to hyperspectral formation after issue of spectroscopic forms. Spectral signatures perform have scaled to measure from agronomy to metallurgical element detecting prosecution. Optimism appeared in species differentiation between coconut and palm oil plantation. Updating forms from spectroscopic hyper-spectra have …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Design of Hybrid SAC-OCDMA FSO System Using Zero Cross Correlation Code
Abstract: Spectral amplitude coding (SAC)-optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) being an ensuring advancement gives satisfactory response for burst and asynchronous environment. While free space optics (FSO) transfer information from one place to another at high speed where other systems are hard to reach. This paper offers and endeavors to dissect the performance of the system (SAC-OCDMA) through diverse environment conditions in FSO channel utilizing Zero cross correlation code having bit …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Gold Nanoparticle Size, Biodistribution, and Toxicity: Insights from DualEnergy CT
Abstract: Dual-energy and spectral computed tomography (CT) have emerged as powerful platforms for noninvasive, quantitative mapping of nanoparticle biodistribution in vivo. By exploiting the energy-dependent attenuation profiles of high-atomic-number (high-Z) materials, these systems enable material decomposition and element-specific imaging, thereby distinguishing nanoparticle signals from those of soft tissues and conventional iodinated contrast agents. Photon-counting spectral CT further enhances this capability by binning individual photons into multiple energy channels, improving spatial resolution, …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Formation and Spectral with Nano- Study of Six and Seven Membered Ring Derivatives
Abstract: The nanoscale properties of some organic chemicals make the materials have multiple engineering, chemical, biological and industrial applications, including heterocyclic derivatives. Advanced research in this field has made it possible to use them widely as fluorinated materials and in the electronics industry. These derivatives also have good stability at different temperatures due to the presence of heterogeneous atoms within their structure. These cyclic derivatives have proven their biological effectiveness against …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 85–95 Read article
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Forest Change Monitoring of Ghatsila, Musabani and Dhalbhumgarh Block of East Singbhum District, Jharkhand State using Image Subtraction, Image Ratioing and SAM Classification Method
Abstract: Forests and biodiversity is the key of all life forms. The richer the forest, greater the opportunity for economic development and adaptive responses to the challenge of climate change induced disasters. The forest area of Jharkhand is rapidly destroyed due to unscientific mining, industry induced air pollutants and human encroachment in forest area. This heavy deforestation activity has changed the ecosystem and environment. Recent advancement in remote sensing technology has …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 37–42 Read article
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A IoT-Enabled Predictive Intelligence for Real-Time Failure and Damage Evolution Monitoring of Polymer Composites
Abstract: Damage assessment of carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer composites is still challenging since the damage occurs as a combination of matrix cracking, interfacial debonding, delamination and fibre fracture. The present work proposes a framework for predictive-intelligence based on IoT for multiaxial fatigue and compression-after-impact (CAI) CFRP experiments, employing publicly available acoustic-emission (AE) datasets. A causal CNN–GRU attention model is developed by integrating time-domain, spectral, wavelet, loading-history and trend features to estimate the damage …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Structure Property Correlation of Polymer Dielectrics Using Electrical Response Data
Abstract: Polymer dielectrics are foundational to insulation, capacitors, embedded passives, and flexible electronics, where performance is governed by the frequency-dependent electrical response rather than a single dielectric constant. This study presents a spectroscopy-aware structure–property correlation framework that transforms dielectric response data into physically interpretable spectral fingerprints and learns mappings from polymer descriptors to these fingerprints for prediction and interpretation. Broadband spectra are standardized on a log-frequency grid and parameterized using relaxation-informed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 315–324 Read article
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Role of Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing in Monitoring and Management of Urban and Watershed Environment: Overview
Abstract: Geoinformatics technology is basically comprises of 3S component, Remote Sensing (RS), Geographic Information System (GIS) and Global Positioning System (GPS). Nowadays Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing are playing a crucial role in our environmental development, raw materials assessment, urbanization, study of watershed, survey and management of cultivable land, study of forestry, geological structure, disaster management and supervision, etc. GIS and RS have emerged as key instruments for retrieving data …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 60–73 Read article
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Speaker Segmentation Using Non Linear Energy Operator Based Variance Spectral Flux
Abstract: AbstractSpeaker segmentation is considered to be a process that attempts to find speaker segment boundaries in a given audio stream. It can be used in various applications of speaker diarization, speaker indexing, word count etc. Classification of speech and non-speech can be obtained by traditional method of variance spectral flux (VSF). In this paper, we investigate the new techniques to perform the speaker segmentation task for multiple speakers in one …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article