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184 articles for “geographical area”
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Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing: A Review
Abstract: This review looks at Industry 4.0 and smart manufacturing's idea, enabling technologies, implementation issues, and future prospects. Drawing on recent literature, the paper synthesizes key pillars such as the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), cyber-physical systems (CPS), artificial intelligence, digital twins, and additive manufacturing. It highlights integration requirements across supply chains, cyber security concerns, workforce implications, and standards activities that influence adoption. The literature survey focuses on empirical studies and …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Flood Resistant Houses
Abstract: Unusual high stage of river is called flood. In flood, the water level rises to an extent in which water starts spilling over the bank and spreading to the flood plains. The frequency and intensity of floods has intensified in the country over the years primarily due to encroachment of flood plains because of obvious advantages of water supply and irrigation. Flood causes extensive damage to infrastructure, the economy and …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 54–56 Read article
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Risks in Construction Industry of Mangalore
Abstract: The study of risks in construction industry is an open-ended experiment as not many references are available for comparison. The geographical divide of India poses a challenge to the construction fraternity due to varied factors of risks involved in construction activities and it is not possible to give a common risk matrix for construction projects in India. It invariably has to be divided into smaller segments and the geographical area …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Ground Improvement Techniques for Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil by Using Fly Ash
Abstract: In India 22% of the geographical area is covered by expansive ‘Black Cotton Soil’. These soils are characterized by their highly swelling and shrinkage properties. In dry conditions these soils have high strength which is almost completely lost when they come in contact with water. These soils are having high degree of expansion which creates a lot of problems during the execution of work and after completion of it. Hence, …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Soil Erosion Estimation modelling by Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation and SWAT on GIS platform
Abstract: Soil erosion is a threat to the economy of countries whose economy is dependent on Agriculture. It is very difficult to stop the soil erosion however if the causes of soil erosion and the quantum of it are calculated then with few appropriate soil conservation measures it can be reduced. This study is an attempt to estimate soil erosion by RUSLE & SWAT, in which urgent need of conservation measures …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 56–69 Read article
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Therapeutic view of Anupadeshaja vikara in Ayurveda
Abstract: Introduction: Maintenance of the health in healthy and the cure of the diseased one is the prime goal of Ayurveda science. The dosha and dhatu are responsible for the mechanism of the body. Thus, the treatment of the diseases aims at the balancing the dosha and dhatu. The spectrum of treatment of diseases includes desha, dosha, aushadha and sadhyasadhyata of the vyadhi. The term desha encompasses deha (body) and bhumi …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Global Polio Eradication: Opportunities and Challenges
Abstract: Poliomyelitis (polio) is a disease of public health importance that occurs mainly in children. In a small percent of infected children, the virus invades central nervous system that could result in paralysis. Now, the global eradication of polio is considered to be in the final stage. By 2002, three World Health Organization (WHO) regions (the Americas, Western Pacific and European regions) had been certified as polio-free. Since the start of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Prevention of Breakthrough Varicella and Outbreaks by Two Dose Vaccination
Abstract: Among viral infections, one of the known human herpes viruses, Varicella-Zoster Virus (VZV) causes latent infection. The VZV causes two distinct diseases, varicella (chickenpox) and after latency shingles (herpes zoster). Although safe and effective vaccine is available, it is not widely used in many geographic areas mainly because of non-inclusion in the routine immunization schedule. Over the years, many countries have reported more than 90% reduction in number of varicella …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Transmission, Immune Response, and Immunomodulation in Giardiasis
Abstract: Giardiasis is a major public health problem at least in terms of morbidity in many geographical areas of the world. There are regional pockets in developing countries where prevalence rate of giardiasis is much higher than other parasitic diseases. The prevalence of Giardia intestinalis in symptomatic diarrhoeal cases vary from place to place and also from time to time. The overall prevalence generally ranges from 2 to 57% and mainly …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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PATTERN AND INCIDENCE OF HERNIA IN ESI HOSPITAL – A PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY.
Abstract: Background: A hernia occurs when a weakness or a pre-existing opening in muscle orconnective tissue allows an organ other tissue to push through the barrier. According to thesurgical history, the treatment for Hernia has been evolved through distinct stages over theyears.Objective: To know the incidence of hernia, symptoms, duration, risk factors, different typesof hernia and post operative complications.Methodology: This is a prospective observational study was conducted for 6 months takingabout …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Groundwater Contamination of Amritsar District of Punjab due to Heavy Metals Iron and Arsenic and its Mitigation
Abstract: Punjab is facing a crisis situation due to high levels of heavy metals in underground water table of Punjab. ICAR has reported arsenic beyond safe limit in 13 districts of Punjab. According to PWSSD report, the highest number of qualities affected (QA) habitations due to arsenic and iron fall under the geographical area of Amritsar district in Punjab. In this survey, groundwater quality data pertaining to arsenic and iron is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Contribution of Humanity to Develop Society and Culture
Abstract: From very old age, when human being lived in the forest, they collected their food and other necessary goods from forest by themselves. Gradually they felt to live together for save themselves from the attack of the danger animals that lived in the forest also. From this time slowly emerged society within themselves. They left cave living, they learnt to make house, began to cultivate. In this way they became …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Review: IoT-based Real-Time Air Pollution Measurement for Jabalpur Smart City
Abstract: AbstractHumans are adversely affected by air pollution which is why health-based standards and objectives for the number of pollutants in the air are set by each country. Detection and measurement of the contents of the atmosphere is becoming increasingly important. Careful planning of measurements is essential. One of the major factors that influence the representation of data collected is the location of monitoring stations. The planning and setting up of …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 16–19 Read article
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Supertools Explorer: A One-stop Shop for Digital Productivity
Abstract: A comprehensive set of software programs called Supertools Explorer was developed to assist companies in optimizing their websites for search engines. The website offers a variety of tools, such as keyword research, on-page optimization, competitor analysis, link building, and statistics, which can assist businesses in enhancing their search engine visibility and increasing organic traffic to their website. The website's robust keyword research tool can assist companies in locating the most …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Evaluation of Water Quality for Irrigation Purpose in Sitanadi Basin, Udupi District, Karnataka
Abstract: Present study has been carried out with the objective to assess various factors controlling the groundwater quality with respect to irrigation, seasonal variations of groundwater quality for pre and post monsoon periods and to compare its suitability for irrigation use confirming to the latest water quality standards for irrigation. Sitanadi basin is located in the west coast of peninsular India, Udupi district of Karnataka. It extended between 13°20׳ and 13°35׳ …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–24 Read article
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Landuse Change Pattern Analysis for Agriculture, A case study of Sagar District, MP. India
Abstract: Landuse play a role in the determination of main’s social, economic, and cultural progress. In general, the idea of land use is connected to the local physical environment. Landuse reflect a complex correlation between natural historical and socio-economic factors. Besides, size of holding and caste structure determine the changing of land use on the agricultural crops. Such as undulating terrain and hilly poor land determine the process of farming and …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–39 Read article
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Analysis of Genetic Basis for Morphological Variations in Normal and Tissue Cultured Plants of Andrographis paniculata in Association with or Without Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi using AFLP Markers
Abstract: Andrographis paniculata Nees, a member of Acanthaceae, is one of the important medicinal herbs. The active principle, Andrographolide esters has a paramount importance in pharmaceutics. Morphological variants have been reported both in natural populations collected from various geographical areas and micropropagated plants raised through tissue culture that need to be analyzed with proper molecular tools. In order to facilitate reasoned scientific decisions on its management, conservation and prepare for a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Meta-analysis: An Innovative Tool for Estimating Prevalence of Livestock Diseases
Abstract: AbstractLivestock diseases causes economic loss to the dairy farmers and also affects the productivity of dairy animals. There were no data on prevalence of particular diseases of livestock at state or country level. The prevalence of livestock diseases was required for prioritizing the livestock diseases for taking preventive and control measures with available scarce resources. Meta-analysis is a statistical tool used to combine various studies and estimate the prevalence of …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 4–7 Read article
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GIS and Matrix based Methods for Environmental Impact Assessment for Bwari New Town Development Area, FCT, Nigeria
Abstract: Geographical information systems matrix-based assessments plays vital role in providing opportunity to enhance environmental impact assessment. This research was carried out in order to assess Environmental Impact Assessment for the Development New Town site in Bwari Area Council of the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria using Geographic Information Systems, Remote Sensing and Matrix based methods. In order to achieve the aim and objectives of the research, various raw data were collected, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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The Resurging Effect of Climate – Human Interaction on the Soil of Abia State, Nigeria: A Climate Change Perspective.
Abstract: Abstract Studies on the impact of climate change on soil erosion have been widely acknowledged by parts of the eastern states of Nigeria as one of the major land degradation problems besetting the area. This study adopts Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing techniques as veritable tool to study the effect of Climate – Human interaction on soil of Abia state. Increase in observed mean rainfall of 5.85, 5.62, …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 27–44 Read article