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446 articles for “expression”
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A New Analytical Expression of ASEP with MRC Diversity Over Composite Model of α-μ/Inverse Gaussian Fading Distribution
Abstract: AAbstract: Average Symbol Error Probability (ASEP) is an important performance metrics to evaluate the performance of any wireless communication system, under different modulation schemes over a fading channel. The phenomenon of shadowing and multipath fading are the two important factors which affect wireless communication. Composite modeling is an approach to accustom the effects of both simultaneously. This paper analyzes the performance of a wireless communication system over a composite model …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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AI Chatbot for Expressing Visual Content
Abstract: Recently, the artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot for expressing visual content has shown remarkable multi-modal capabilities. It can recognize funny features in photos and create webpages straight from handwritten text. These characteristics are uncommon in earlier vision language models. We think the use of a more sophisticated large language model (LLM) is the main factor behind vision verbalizer's superior multi-modal generating capabilities. We introduce vision verbalizer, which employs a single projection …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Barriers to Student Expression on Mental Health
Abstract: It focuses on the challenges faced by students in openly expressing their opinions and emotions regarding mental health, which is an essential yet often sensitive topic. The research, conducted upon 52 students with an age range of 18 to 26, highlights the perceptions students have about mental health and the difficulties they face in seeking help. Even though 78.4% of the respondents emphasized the need for increased mental health awareness, …
Published in International Journal of Behavioral Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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A Systematic Review on Leukemia Detection and Classification Techniques Using Gene Expression
Abstract: Early diagnosis of genetic diseases is crucial for effective treatment, especially in the case of Leukemia, a type of blood cancer characterized by abnormal proliferation of white blood cells. This paper presents a systematic review of recent computational techniques for the detection and classification of Leukemia using gene expression data obtained from DNA microarray analysis. The study explores diverse methodologies including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and bio-inspired algorithms …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Diet-Gene Interactions in Farm Animals: Molecular Dynamics, Gene Expressions, Signalling Pathways and Precision Nutrition for Sustainable Productivity
Abstract: Diet-gene interactions represent a central mechanism through which nutrition influences growth, health, and productivity in farm animals. Recent advances in molecular biology and genetics have revealed that nutrients act not only as metabolic substrates but also as signalling molecules capable of modulating gene expression, cellular pathways, and epigenetic regulation. This review synthesizes current knowledge on the molecular dynamics of nutrient utilization in farm animals, with emphasis on nutrigenomic responses, nutrient …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Differential Gene Expression Analysis of Human Atrial Fibroblasts Reveals Dysregulation of RNA Metabolism and Translational Machinery in Atrial Fibrillation
Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a complex cardiac arrhythmia characterized by extensive structural remodeling and the activation of atrial fibroblasts, which drive the progression of fibrosis. To identify the underlying transcriptomic alterations, we analyzed six human atrial fibroblast RNA-Seq datasets (three control and three AF) retrieved from the Sequence Read Archive. After performing rigorous quality control and adapter trimming, we aligned the reads to the GRCh38 human reference genome using a …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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New Analytical Expression of OPRA Over InverseGamma Shadowed Fading Channel with Selection Combining Diversity
Abstract: Abstract: Considering wireless communications, different factors are responsible for attenuation and degradation of signal which is term as fading. Generally fading is divided into two parts large scale fading and small scale fading. It is very essential to develop a fading model that characterizes the channel considering that effects. In this paper analysis of channel capacity under Optimal Power Rate Adaption (OPRA) over Inverse-Gamma shadowed distribution with Selection Combining diversity …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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A Novel Closed form Expression of OPRA Over κ-μ/Inverse-Gaussian and η-μ/Inverse-Gaussian Fading Channel with Diversity Reception
Abstract: Abstract: In authentic wireless propagation scenario, the execution of the wireless communication is critically degraded by fading phenomenon which is generally multipath and shadowing. Considering more realistic scenario it is very necessary to develop a composite fading model and further analyze its performance metrics. In this work closed form equation of channel capacity under adjustable transmission policy with OPRA over κ-μ/Inverse-Gaussian and ημ/Inverse-Gaussian fading channel with and without maximal ratio …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Over Expression of Genes at Long Arm of 21 Chromosome in Case of Down Syndrome
Abstract: Down Syndrome (DS) is a genetic disorder which is caused due to trisomy at chromosome 21 or gene dosage imbalance. DS leads to mental retardation in humans. It is a multisystem disorder as it affects several systems of our body like cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, neurological, hematopoietic and musculoskeletal system. The principal cause of DS is unknown yet. Some factors are responsible for DS. like reproduction at advanced maternal age, folic …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Free Fatty Acids Modulate the Specific Activity and Expression of Alpha and Beta Subunits of Sodium Potassium ATPase of Cultured Rat Cortical Astrocytes.
Abstract: The fatty acid composition of the membrane plays an important role in the functioning of the membrane-bound enzyme Na+K+ATPase. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of the free fatty acids at various levels of unsaturation, namely, stearic acid, linoleic acid, arachidonic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, on the alpha and beta subunits of sodium potassium ATPase present on the primary cultures of rat astrocyte membrane. Membrane was …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Sign Language and Face Expression Recognition Using Neural Networks: Deep Learning Approach to Break Communication Barriers
Abstract: Our study proposes a multimodal gesture recognition system specifically designed to aid communication for the deaf community. By employing neural network concepts, we utilize 3D convolutional neural networks (3D CNNs) to extract features from both hand and face images, focusing on relevant regions. Preprocessing techniques are applied to isolate these areas of interest prior to feature extraction. Unique 3D CNN architectures are then trained for each modality to capture the …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Heart Rate and Serum Nitric Oxide Express Circahoralian Oscillation in Hypertensive Patients
Abstract: Cardiovascular cells possess circadian oscillators and certain cardiovascular diseases are attributed to disruption in cardiac circadian rhythm. This study is aimed to find the association between the serum level of nitrogen species and the electrocardiograph records taking in consideration the circahoralian oscillation in hypertensive patients. A total number of fifty hypertensive patients and twenty healthy subjects were admitted in this study. The anthropometric measurements and lipid profile were determined. Serum …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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To know the Heart-brain Axis Response in COVID-19 Patients: A Expressive Perspective for Curative Progression
Abstract: An in-depth description of cardiovascular communication in critically ill patients with severe respiratory disease attracts significant interest during the course of CoronaVIrus Disease 19 (COVID-19) during ICU stay or after hospital discharge. Emerging research has provided new insights into the pathogenic role of heart-brain axis (HBA) eradication, information flow from both sides, which has led to robust multiorganic disease (MODS) in patients with a confirmed disease with acute acute respiratory …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 36–54 Read article
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Construction and Development of pSB111 Bar Plasmid Vector for Activation Tagging
Abstract: To get desired traits and to know the precise expression patterns of genes in the plant, Agrobacterium tumefaciens has been widely employed in the generation of transgenic plants using plasmid vectors. Many methods are come forward to establish the gene expression of unknown genes but in these techniques gene alteration isthe main drawback orsometimesit islethal to organisms also, to overcome these problems activator tag method developed to know the specific …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany Read article
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Biotechnological Applications for Microalgal Enzymes
Abstract: Enzymes are essential components of biological reactions and serve significant roles in the scalability and optimization of many industrial processes. Because of the rising economic demand for newer and more efficient enzymes to help further optimize these processes, many researchers are now focusing their efforts on more renewable and environmentally friendly sources to generate these enzymes. Microalgae are especially promising in this area since they can be cultivated in photobioreactors, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Procedure for Conventional Facial Emotion Detection Algorithms Based on Machine Learning
Abstract: Researchers in psychology, computer science, linguistics, neurology, and allied fields have become more interested in a human-computer interface system for autonomous face recognition or facial expression recognition. This study has recommended an Automatic Facial Expression Recognition System (AFERS). The proposed methodology consists of face detection, feature extraction, and facial expression identification processes. The initial phases of the face detection procedure include skin color identification using the YCbCr color model, illumination …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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Therapeutic Potential of Plant-Derived Phytochemicals in Targeting Receptor Pathways Related to Non-Enzymatic Glycation: A Meta-Analysis
Abstract: Background: Non-enzymatic glycation, where reducing sugars react with proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, contributes to various pathological conditions, such as diabetic complications and cardiovascular diseases. This process is facilitated by the receptor for advanced glycation end-products (RAGE), which is pivotal in driving inflammation and causing tissue damage. Objective: This meta-analysis evaluates the effects of plant-derived phytochemicals on RAGE expression and associated signaling pathways, assessing their therapeutic potential in glycation-related diseases. …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 60–73 Read article
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Vitamin D Mitigates Inflammation and Downregulates Importin α3 in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD)
Abstract: Background: Pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and IL-8, seem to play a crucial role in the progression of NAFLD as they activate the transcription factor NF-кB. The activated NF-кBp50/RelA subunits are translocated to the nucleus by Importin α3 and Importin α4. Numerous studies have indicated a negative association between NAFLD and vitamin D levels. Low vitamin D levels have been correlated with histological severity, necro-inflammation, and fibrosis in …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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FACE EMOTION RECOGNITION TO DETECT DEPRESSION
Abstract: In the current competitive world, one of the most familiar and grave mental illness we encounter in humans is Depression also called as major depression or major depressive disorder. It makes you feel depressed and disinterested all the time, which has a bad impact on your thoughts and behaviour. Thus affecting not only the victim but also people associated with them, such as family, friends and society. If not treated …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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An Evaluative Comparison of CD123 and CD66c as Biomarkers to Detect Minimal Residual Disease in B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Abstract: Background: B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL) often shows lineage heterogeneity with lymphoid cells expressing myeloid markers. Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) refers to the small number of cancer cells that may remain in a patient's body after treatment and that are undetectable by standard diagnostic methods. In diseases like B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (B-ALL), MRD is a critical prognostic indicator, as its presence can signal a higher risk of relapse. In …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–12 Read article