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406 articles for “Surface model”
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Post-Treatment Methods in Additive Manufacturing: A Review of Mechanical, Thermal, Chemical, and Hybrid Approaches
Abstract: Additive manufacturing, particularly Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), has become a cornerstone of rapid prototyping and functional part production due to its accessibility and material versatility. However, the inherent layer-by-layer nature of FDM introduces surface roughness, reduced mechanical strength, and anisotropic behavior, which limit its industrial applications. This literature review investigates the impact of chemical post-processing treatments such as solvent vapor smoothing, immersion, and hybrid chemical-thermal methods on the surface quality …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Modelling and analysis of machining characteristics of aluminium composite on CNC by Taguchi L9
Abstract: The machining of aluminum silicon oxide is used in high speed CNC milling in light of the fact that such composites have number of applications in the aeronautics industry. The inspiration driving this examination is to explore the effects of machining parameters on surface roughness and material expulsion rate in high exactness CNC machine since industry requires low surface unpleasantness and high material expulsion rate, the model for surface harshness …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON SURFACE ROUGHNESS OF LASER BEAM MACHINING OF ALUMINIUM ALLOY
Abstract: Laser beam machining (LBM) is a cutting-edge technique widely utilized for precision machining of advanced materials. This experimental investigation focuses on the surface roughness of aluminum alloy (Al 6061) during LBM. The study systematically examines the impact of process parameters such as laser power, cutting speed, and gas pressure on surface roughness (Ra). The significance of surface roughness in determining the quality and functionality of machined components is emphasized. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 82–104 Read article
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Enhancement of Horizontal Jet Impingement Heat Transfer Analysis on Vertical Flat Plate
Abstract: This research investigates the heat transfer characteristics and heat flux distribution associated with parallel jet impingement on a vertical flat plate. A comprehensive computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis is carried out and systematically validated against available experimental data to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the numerical model. The jet length is maintained constant at 12 mm, while the jet-to-plate separation distance is varied at 6, 12, 18, and 24 …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 65–80 Read article
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Design and Thermal Analysis of Fins for Air Cooled Engine by Varying its Geometry
Abstract: An air-cooled motorcycle engine releases heat to the atmosphere through the mode of convection to facilitate this, fins are provided on the outer surface of the cylinder. The cooling fins allow the wind to move the heat away from the engine. The heat transfer rate depends upon the velocity of the vehicle, fin geometry and the ambient temperature. Low rate of heat transfer through fins is the main problem of …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 37–53 Read article
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Design of Experiments of an Effective Thermal Conductivity of Composite Matrix by using Numerical Simulation
Abstract: Effective thermal conductivities of fillers and matrix reinforced composite models are analysed by using Finite Element (FE) simulation. The process parameters of different filler concentrations, filler piece arrangements and thermal conductivity ratio are analysed by Design of Experiment. In this study, simulation based on fully replicable five -factor, five-level central composite design. Regression models are developed to analyze the effects of process parameter. The responses are analyzing the direct and …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Surface roughness prediction in the turning operation by using experimental results and equation.
Abstract: This paper was discussed the values of surface roughness prediction models for turning EN24/817M40T steel (277 BHN) by using equation and experimental results. A factorial design technique has been used to study the effects of the main cutting parameters such as cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut, on surface roughness. The tests have been carried out using uncoated.A first-order prediction model within the speed range of 80-180 m min-1 …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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Response Surface Approach of Optimization to study the Effects of Drilling Parameters in AISI-304 Stainless Steel
Abstract: The effect of cutting parameters specifically cutting speed, feed rate, drill depth and drill diameter during drilling of AISI-304 stainless steel material on automatic radial drilling machine (RM-62) at different level presents in this work. All the cutting parameters are modeled using response surface methodology (RSM). The impact of cutting speed, feed rate, drill depth and drill diameter on the machining time, average roughness and peak roughness is examined. Finally, …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Performance, Combustion and Emission analysis of Sunflower oil based Biodiesel using Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm-II
Abstract: Biodiesel is used as alternate fuel of I. C. Engines for so many years. It is obtained from various edible and non-edible oils including waste cooking oils through trans-esterification process in the presence of catalyst. The suitable amount of biodiesel mix with commercial diesel can be used to run the compression ignition engines. The optimum combination of engine input parameters is the challenging task as required by the design engineer …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Effect of Varying Surface Grinding Parameters for AISI 1018 Mild Steel by Taguchi based PCA
Abstract: The main purpose of this work is to study the effects of surface grinding parameters on AISI 1018 Mild steel work surface by using three process parameters like Wheel speed (WS), Table speed (TS) and Depth of cut (DOC). This work was conducted on surface grinding machine with model number HMT-P452. Taguchi’s L16 orthogonal array is used which takes sixteen experimental runs to achieve the design matrix of surface grinding …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Application of Artificial intelligence in Single Point Incremental Forming for Surface Roughness Prediction
Abstract: The sheet metal forming industries always try to find an emerging trend to form sheet-metal in a cost-effective manner. In this regard, a forming technique is trending termed as single point incremental forming (SPIF) in which a simple forming tool having hemispherical end rod is moving and simultaneously deforming the clamped metal sheet according to predetermined toolpath command and forms a complete shape. The achievement of required surface quality is …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 237–246 Read article
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Application of RSM on Performance Characteristics in Turning of Hard Porcelain Material
Abstract: This paper presents the effect of cutting parameters on Bending and Voltage during turning of Hard Porcelain Material on CNC turning machine (SINUMERIK802D). In this work, all the cutting parameters namely, Spindle speed, feed rate, angle of cut and depth of cut are modelled using Response surface methodology (RSM). The impact of all the cutting parameters on the Response parameters (Bending and Voltage) is examined. Finally, the result of developed …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Thermal Modeling of Open Sun Drying System: An Experimental Validation
Abstract: In the work being presented, the expressions for crop and moist air temperatures of open sun drying system in quasi - static state conditions have been derived. The analysis was carried out by writing energy balance equations for crop surface and moist air above the crop surface. A computer model was developed to predict the crop temperature and moisture evaporation rate of potato slices of approximately 2.5 mm thickness exposed …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 30–39 Read article
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Numerical Investigation of Slip Conditions in Nanofluid Flow Induced by a Nonlinearly Stretching Sheet: A bvp4c Approach
Abstract: The present work describes a numerical analysis of the steady, laminar flow over a nonlinear stretching sheet in a nanofluid medium. Slip conditions in terms of velocity, temperature, and concentration have been introduced into the mathematical model to capture the impact of interfacial mass transfer on the stretching surface. The problem is modeled to include nanoparticle transportation in terms of Brownian diffusion and thermophoresis, thereby affecting the temperature and concentration …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–51 Read article
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Fluid Dynamics of a Stressed Freshwater Lens: Integrated Flow Modeling and Pathways for Material-Centric Interventions in Khadir Island, Gujarat
Abstract: This study applies principles of fluid dynamics and porous media mechanics to analyze the behavior and sustainability of the freshwater lens in Khadir Island, an arid sedimentary island in Gujarat, India. We develop an integrated fluid flow model that couples surface hydrology with aquifer dynamics to quantify recharge fluxes, extraction stresses, and hydraulic responses. Using 11-year hydro-meteorological data (2011–2021) and sectoral demand projections, we characterize the island’s water budget through …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–29 Read article
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Effect of Process Parameters of Pulsed Current Micro Plasma Arc Welding on Weld Pool Geometry of AISI 304L Stainless Steel Sheets
Abstract: AISI 304L stainless steel is an austenitic Chromium-Nickel stainless steel offering an optimum combination of corrosion resistance, strength, and ductility. These attributes make it a favorite for many mechanical components. The low carbon content reduces susceptibility to carbide precipitation during welding. The effects of pulsing current parameters on weld pool geometry namely front width, back width, front height, and back height of pulsed current micro plasma arc-welded AISI 304L stainless …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 105–116 Read article
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Establishing Empirical Relationships to Predict Grain Size and Hardness of Pulsed Current Microplasma Arc Welded Inconel 625 Sheets
Abstract: Nickel alloys have gathered wide acceptance in the fabrication of components, which require high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance, such as metallic bellows used in expansion joints in aircraft, aerospace and petroleum industry. In case of single pass welding of thinner sections of this alloy, pulsed current microplasma arc welding was found beneficial due to its advantages over the conventional continuous current process. The paper focuses on developing mathematical models …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 37–47 Read article
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Optimizing Milling Parameters in Face Milling Operation
Abstract: In statistics, response surface methodology (RSM) establish a relationship between several self or system explanatory variables and one or more response variables. Since many variables are involved to control the process, the requirement of some mathematical models to represent the process is found to be necessary. In order to extract the result by this statistical analysis, the experimental results will have to be processed using the analysis of variance (ANOVA). …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 60–76 Read article
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Optimization and Modelling of Process Parameters for Turning Operation on Cnc Lathe for ASTM A242 Type-2 Alloy Steel by Regression Analysis and Artificial Neural Network
Abstract: The purpose of this project is focussed on the modelling of cutting conditions to get the lowest surface roughness in turning ASTM A242 TYPE-2 ALLOYS STEEL by Artificial Neural Network and Regression Analysis method on the CNC lathe. The process of metal cutting has been well researched over the years; relatively small research has been carried out on the cutting of alloy of ASTM A242 grade materials. In this study, …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 40–51 Read article
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Wet Multi Plate Clutch Failure: A Review
Abstract: To create a successful design that satisfies modern demands, the traditional theoretical method of computing temperature area, in particular the maximum temperature considered inside the surfaces of the friction take hold of disc best during the single engagement, is used. The entire engagement time was 5s, although the temperature fields were calculated during 6 consecutive engagements. In order to calculate the heat conductivity of the friction grasp machine, a three-dimensional …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–10 Read article