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76 articles for “SME”
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Implementation and Impact of Lean Manufacturing: A Critical Review and Framework for Adoption
Abstract: Lean manufacturing has become a vital approach for organizations seeking to enhance efficiency, reduce waste, and strengthen competitiveness in dynamic industrial environments. Although lean principles are well established, industries continue to experience inconsistencies in implementation outcomes due to differences in organizational readiness, employee involvement, and managerial commitment. This study critically reviews existing research on lean manufacturing to examine its practical impact, the factors influencing its success, and the challenges that …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Awareness Regarding Cervical Cancer among Women Attending a Selected Hospital in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Abstract: Cervical cancer continues to be a significant health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries like India, where it remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women. Despite the availability of preventive measures such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine and screening techniques like Pap smears, a considerable gap in awareness persists. Limited knowledge of cervical cancer, its risk factors, symptoms, and preventive strategies hampers the effectiveness of early …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Innovative Antifungal strategies: Terbinafine hydrochloride in Niosomal carriers
Abstract: Onychomycosis, an infection caused by fungi that affects fingernails or toenails, causes the nails to grow, separate from the nail bed, and become discoloured. While anybody can get, those with weakened immune systems, children and the elderly are especially susceptible. Present study was related to formulate an effective nail lacquer that would treat onychomycosis by utilizing Terbinafine hydrochloride. In this study, niosomes of a medication called terbinafine hydrochloride, an antifungal …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Automated Blood Cell Counting and Disease Identification Using Image Processing: Implications for Polymer Composite- Based Biomedical Diagnostic Devices
Abstract: Accurate quantification of blood cells is central to clinical decision-making and to the performance of emerging polymer composite–based diagnostic platforms. This work presents a cost-effective, image-processing pipeline for automated counting of red blood cells (including overlapping cells), white blood cells, and platelets from Leishman-stained peripheral blood smears, and articulates its relevance to polymer composite microfluidic and biosensor devices. Implemented in Python with OpenCV, the workflow performs grayscale conversion, median/Gaussian denoising, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 262–270 Read article
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A Correlational Study to Assess the Effect of Social Media Engagement on Body Image Among Adolescents in Selected School, Haryana, India
Abstract: Social media has become an undeniable force in shaping modern social interactions, particularly among adolescents. Social media platforms are often criticized for perpetuating unattainable beauty ideals. These platforms frequently showcase images highlighting slimness, youth, and flawless skin, often manipulated by filters, photo editing tools, or even cosmetic surgery. These portrayals of "ideal" beauty can distort adolescents' sense of themselves, leading to increased body dissatisfaction. Objectives of the study were: (i) …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 46–64 Read article
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A Study on the Low Salinity Waterflooding (LSW) in a Part of a Depleted Oilfield of Upper Assam Basin
Abstract: Maximizing the hydrocarbon recovery from depleted oilfields is the biggest challenge now a days which becomes an opportunity for advanced EOR technologies. One of such EOR technology that can promote the oil recovery efficiency from such fields is the low salinity waterfloofing (LSW) which gains the attention of many researchers due to its easiness to use implications, less cost and environment-friendly nature. Different studies have shown that fines migration, pH …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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An Outline of Appliances Employed in Orthodontic Expansion
Abstract: AbstractIntroduction: The constriction of maxillary arch can be corrected in the stream of orthodontics by expansion. Expansion can be brought about by 2 methods, such as rapid palatal expansion (RPE) and slow maxillary expansion (SME). There is a newer method known as surgically assisted rapid palatal expansion (SARPE). But the expansion is classified into various categories based on tissue born, bone born and tooth born; the classification will be described …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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GeneXpert MTB/RIF Assay (PCR Mycobacterium Tuberculosis): A Revolution in Management of Tuberculosis
Abstract: Background: Workup of pulmonary tuberculosis depends upon sputum microscopy. Sputum microscopy is less sensitive, human resource dependent and time consuming. Sometimes, it lead us to a delay in the diagnosis and may result in the spread of the disease. This seriously disturbs TB control program. There is a need for a more sensitive method. Similarly, early detection of rifampicin resistance is also of utmost importance to prevent MDR strains from …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Community-based Study, Demographic and Socio-Economic Factors Associated with TB in Rural Jaipur NIMS Hospital
Abstract: This study showed that fewer women sought care in out-patient clinics for respiratory symptoms, fewer submitted sputum for testing, and if tested, fewer were smear-positive. This implies persistent lower representation of females at the different clinical steps for TB management using DOTS at community level. These findings raise grave concerns about the gender sensitive DOTS strategy for TB control. The findings indicate that an epidemiology of TB complicated by gender …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Antibacterial Multi-Herbal Hand Sanitizer Description and Review
Abstract: Many hand sanitizers on the market contain alcohol formulations that can lead to various issues. In response, we have focused on developing alternative hand washing solutions using detergents to address problems such as dermatitis, itching, dryness, and irritation. Our current efforts involve creating a range of hand sanitizers enriched with ingredients like aloe vera gel, Rita, Azadirachta indica, holy basil, reetha fruit, eucalyptus (Nilgiri), rose, and citrus fruits. Additionally, we …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Cartridge-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification for Rapid Tuberculosis Diagnosis
Abstract: In terms of public health, tuberculosis continues to have a significant impact on people's lives. The process of determining the underlying cause of a sickness or condition in a patient is known as clinical diagnosis. It entails the use of numerous diagnostic methods, including physical examinations, laboratory testing, and imaging procedures for medical purposes. Smear microscopy, which are frequently utilized, have poor sensitivity and lengthy turnaround times, respectively. An innovative, …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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Evolution of Kitchen Robots: A Review
Abstract: Robots are the machines designed and developed by humans which are more capable and efficient in doing such works and tasks which humans are unable to do or do with less efficiency. These machines are able to perform the tasks which are hard or impossible for humans. There are many robots which resemble like human, animal or even insects and are employed in different sectors. For example, dogs in bomb …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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Ayurvedic Approach in Case of Irritable Bowel Disease– A Case Study Highlighting the Efficacy and Safety
Abstract: Irritable bowel disease (IBD) is a common psychosomatic disorder that affects the gastrointestinal system, with symptoms that include cramping, abdominal pain, bloating, flatulence, and diarrhea or constipation, or both. If left untreated, it turns into chronic IBS. It can be controlled by adjusting the diet, changing the lifestyle. More severe symptoms include weight loss, diarrhea at night, bleeding from the rectum, anemia due to iron deficiency, unexplained vomiting, and pain …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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The Efficacy of Fig Extract on Some Candida spp.
Abstract: The study was conducted in Al-Amin Laboratory by preparing the alcoholic extract of fig leaves, which were collected from the garden of a house in Najaf Governorate / Al-Shuara’a during the month of December 2023 for the purpose of testing its inhibitory effectiveness against two isolates of the fungus Candida albicans and Candida dubliniesis taken from Al-Amin Scientific Research Laboratory, where serial concentrations of the extract were prepared (12,9,6,3) mg/ml., …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Netra Roga Nidana : A Critical Review
Abstract: Ayurveda defines Indriyas as sense organs that acquire knowledge for the Atma. According to Acharya Charaka, Indriyas are instruments that distinguish between living and non-living things. Because the Panch Mahabhuta (five elements) contributed to the composition of Indriyas, different sense organs function differently. Indriyas exist in minute form within their Indriya adhishtanas (anatomical organs) and perform the function of perceiving senses and communicating that perception to the brain or body …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 48–53 Read article
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Design of a Water-Cooling System for the Inside Roof of 20t Electric Arc Furnace for Oxygen Blow Decarburization Using CFD Analysis
Abstract: An electric arc furnace (EAF) roof usually works at high temperature for a long time, undergoes not only heat radiations from electric arc, molten metal, and lining of high temperature, but also is washed and affected by chemical erosion due to high temperature and gas flow. In addition, it might be eroded by slag with high temperature. In， inside roof of EAF is more severely affected by heat load than …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Fabrics and medical devices (catheters) coated with Zn doped CuO nanoparticles kills micro-oganisms and provide healthy environment
Abstract: These days, drug resistance by microorganisms is a major challenge in the field of medicinal chemistry. Most of the familiar antibiotics turnout to be of no impact in curbing the proliferation of microorganism (bacteria, virus and fungus). To address the issue of multi-drug resistance (MDR) and extremely drug resistance (EDR) in microorganisms that cause various health complications, like the dental decay, biofilm formation, foul smell, delayed wound healing, aggravation of …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Effectiveness of A structured teaching program on Leucorrhoea and it's management for women of Reproductive age group at selected college in Honavar
Abstract: Leucorrhea, also known as leucorrhea, is a white, yellow, or green discharge from a woman's vagina, which may be normal or asign of an infection. Leucorrhea is common during pregnancy and is typically normal if the discharge is thin, white, and odorless.Physiological leucorrhea is a condition that occurs in young women several months to a year after the onset of menstruation. It sometimes occurs in newborn girls and usually lasts …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Concentrated Solar Energy in Iron Production: Towards Zero-Carbon Metallurgy
Abstract: Given the importance of environmental protection in modern societies, one of the objectives of industrial strategies in general and the metallurgical industries in particular is to find new, ecologically acceptable energy sources. One of these energy sources is solar energy, which, when properly concentrated, has a lot of promise for high temperature applications like those needed in metallurgical operations. In this work, we suggest using focused sun energy to make …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–10 Read article
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Studies on Some Pyrgomorphinae (Pyrgomorphidae: Pyrgomorphoidea) of Bihar
Abstract: The subfamily Pyrgomorphinae belongs to the family – Pyrgomorphidae. Members of this subfamily have brightly colored bodies owing to which they are generally known as “gaudy grasshoppers”. It had been an expansive check for grasshoppers corresponding to diversified and rich foliage as well as different ecological conditions, downfall, moisture and temperature. Surveys were conducted in colorful seasons of important agrarian areas in different regions of Patna quarter for data collection …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article