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63 articles for “Ovaries”
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Exploring the Genetic and Environmental Factors Contributing to Ovarian Cancer in Women in Mumbai, India
Abstract: Background: Ovarian cancer incidence in Mumbai has risen by 30% over the past decade, with an age-standardized rate of 9.1 per 100,000 women, contrasting stable trends in Western nations. This study investigates the interplay of genetic and environmental factors driving this disparity in Mumbai’s diverse population. Methods: A hospital-based case-control study was conducted at a hospital, enrolling 200 epithelial ovarian cancer cases (aged 30–70 years) and 400 age-matched controls. Germline …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Prolonged Antibiotic Use and Reproductive Challenges in Dairy Cows: Implications for Ovarian, Uterine, and Overall Reproductive Health
Abstract: The widespread use of antibiotics in dairy farming has raised concerns regarding its potential impact on reproductive performance. Prolonged antibiotic administration can disrupt endocrine regulation, alter ovarian function, impair uterine health, and compromise overall fertility in dairy cows. This review explores the multifaceted consequences of antibiotic exposure on reproductive physiology, highlighting its effects on hormonal balance, follicular dynamics, uterine microbiota, and embryo viability. Antibiotics may induce hormonal imbalances that interfere …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–40 Read article
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Role of Ca125 Monitoring in Post Treatment Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Patients
Abstract: The role of routine CA125 monitoring after therapy in epithelial ovarian CA has been questioned after the results of the MRC OV-05/EORTC 55985 study have been published. However, the role of hormonal agents like Tamoxifen or Letrezole in the setting of asymptomatic rise in CA125 has not been addressed in this study, as the treatment group received second-line chemotherapy. The GOG has looked into the role of Tamoxifen and also …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Calcified Ovarian and Uterine Fibroid- A Rare Occurrence: Case Report
Abstract: In this paper we present a case report of female who presented with a non-functioning large ovarian fibroid with extensive calcification with uterine fibroid in a peri menopausal age. Fibromas belong to a spectrum of benign ovarian tumor and are the most common sex cord tumor. Total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo oophorectomy was done as the patient was not desirous of future fertility. Histopathology showed multiple uterine fibroids with …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 14–17 Read article
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Polycystic ovarian syndrome and its management in Unani System of Medicine- A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that significantly impacts women’s reproductive and metabolic health. It often leads to anovulation and infertility, creating distress for those affected. Additionally, PCOS increases the risk of developing diabetes and other long-term health complications. Recognizing and addressing PCOS is crucial, as early intervention can improve quality of life and prevent serious health issues. Common symptoms are polymenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, hirsutism, acne, weight …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Study of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) with Special Reference to Candidate Genes
Abstract: The PCOS (polycystic ovary syndrome) has become a worldwide concern as progression of PCOS in the age group of adolescence to postmenopausal women is increasing. In India, sudden rapid growth in PCOS is observed in the range of 3.7–22.5%. Effects of PCOS are not only on the reproductive and metabolic systems, but the whole body’s metabolism gets affected; ultimately, it leads to different life- style diseases like type 2 diabetes …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Nutritional Management of Polycystic Ovarian Disease: Integrating Unani and Contemporary Approaches
Abstract: In Unani medicine, dietary management, known as Ilaj bil Ghiza, plays a vital role in restoring humoral balance and maintaining a healthy temperament (mizaj). This principle aligns with modern medical understanding, particularly in conditions, like polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), which is often associated with insulin resistance and obesity. Modifying dietary habits has shown promise in improving both metabolic and reproductive functions in PCOS patients. Unani scholars attribute PCOS to a …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Qualitative Study on the Lived Experiences of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Attending Gynecology OPD, Bangalore
Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder among women of reproductive age, affecting multiple aspects of their well-being, including physical, psychological, emotional, social, and spiritual dimensions. Despite its widespread occurrence, the lived experiences of women with PCOS remain inadequately understood. The present qualitative study aimed to explore and interpret these lived experiences to enhance professional awareness, improve understanding, and promote better support for affected women. A phenomenological research …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Lecture Method of Teaching Versus Video Assisted Method of Teaching on Knowledge Regarding Polycystic Ovarian Disease (PCOD) And Its Management Among Adolescent Girls of Selected Colleges in Nashik City
Abstract: Girls adolescence has long been acknowledged as a unique period that marks the transition from girlhood to womanhood. The onset of menstruation and menarche is the hall mark of female pubertal development. The menstrual cycle is a key sign of a woman's reproductive health and hormonal activity. An evaluative study was conducted among 60 adolescent girls of selected colleges of Nashik. who were divided into two groups (group i with …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Adult Granulosa Cell Tumor of Ovary (GCT) – A Practical Approach
Abstract: Granulosa cell tumor (GCTs) are a rare group of tumors constituting less than 5% of all ovarian tumors and account for more than 70% of the sex cord-stromal tumors. They present with features of hypere-strogenism and are characterized by a good response to surgery but are notorious for late recurrences. Lifelong surveillance with serial clinical examination and tumor markers is advised. Adjuvant therapy, usually with BEP, is offered in high-risk …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Management of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
Abstract: The complex condition known as polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenism. Depending on diagnostic criteria, 6–20% of females in reproductive age are afflicted. PCOS symptoms start to appear in the early pubertal years. Acne, anovulation, and irregular menstrual periods are features of PCOS and pubertal development in the average girl. The complex intertwined pathophysiology makes it difficult to identify the provoking factors. Most available scientific …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Effect of 4-Week Protocol of Kegel Exercise on Pelvic Floor Strength on a Patient with Ovarian Endometriosis—A Case Report
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this case study was to describe the effects of Kegel exercise in a 4-week protocol for a patient with endometriosis associated with urinary incontinence. Case description: A 23-year-old female patient presented with chronic low back pain and also complained of difficulty in holding urine and leakage while doing forceful activities like lifting heavy objects, coughing, and sneezing in the past 6 months. She also complained of …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Histological and Functional Effect of Melatonin on Reproductive System
Abstract: Many experimental studies reported that melatonin has shown to induce reproductive toxicity. The purpose of this review is to discuss the evidence regarding the toxic effect of melatonin on the reproductive system and its possible mechanism of toxicity. Literature included in thisreview showed that an extrinsic dose of melatonin inducespharmaceutical, biochemical and physiological effects on the mammalian reproductive function. Empirical and histological examination of melatonin exposure on reproductive function has …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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PCOS: Pathophysiology, Symptoms, and Diagnosis in Females
Abstract: Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder affecting women of reproductive age, with a prevalence ranging from 4 to 12 percent in different population studies. It is a heterogeneous disorder etiology of which is not known completely. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) arises from ovarian dysfunction and various biochemical irregularities, serving as the leading cause of anovulatory infertility. Women affected by this condition typically exhibit characteristics such as …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 70–77 Read article
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Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding-A General Review
Abstract: The menstrual rhythm depends upon the hypothalamo-pitutary–ovarian function where as the amount of blood loss depends upon the uterine condition. The term Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding implies the excessive and irregularity of menses. In the female, the reproductive system has a great importance. Any disease in this system will seriously affect her health & happiness and also will prove to be a great discomfort. DUB is one amongst the extensive range …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Surgical Perspective on the Physiology of the Female Reproductive System: Exploring Oogenesis and Ovulation
Abstract: The female reproductive system serves as the cornerstone of both familial and societal well-being, underlining the importance of women's health and understanding the physiology of their reproductive system. At the core of this system lie various organs dedicated to crucial functions. The ovaries, for instance, play a central role in producing the ova or eggs necessary for reproduction. These eggs travel through the fallopian tubes, facilitated by the uterus, to …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Colostrum-Driven Epigenetic Programming in Dairy Cows: A Pathway to Optimal Reproductive Health
Abstract: Colostrum is a vital nutritional source for neonatal calves, providing immune support and essential growth factors. Recent research suggests that colostrum’s impact extends beyond immediate immunological protection, influencing long-term reproductive health through epigenetic modifications. In dairy heifers, early-life exposure to high-quality colostrum may program the developing reproductive system, affecting ovarian function, uterine health, and overall fertility. The components of colostrum, including hormones, growth factors, and bioactive peptides, can induce epigenetic …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–51 Read article
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A Python-Based Investigation of Clinical Data and Ultrasound Images for PCOS Diagnosis
Abstract: PCOS is a common endocrine disorder that impacts women in their reproductive years characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovaries. The full diagnostic plan is mainly a combination of a pelvic ultrasound besides blood tests of specific parameters that indicate the presence of PCOS. Since PCOS is a hard-to-diagnose widespread hormonal disorder, blood tests, symptoms, and other parameters with the help of a computer can form a new …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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From Hope to Healing: Addressing the Hidden Struggles of Infertility and the Power of Early Prevention
Abstract: Female gravidity is a major issue that has affected numerous people because of difficulties in getting pregnant and having children. This problem is caused by several factors like a stressful life, too important exposure to radiation, not enough healthy food, inheritable issues, changes in diurnal habits, and increased use of electronic bias. The process of releasing an egg from the ovaries depends on hormones from the brain, pituitary gland, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 48–63 Read article
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Assessment of the Impact of a Structured Educational Program on PCOS Knowledge Among Adolescent Girls in a Chosen Area of Tarn Taran District, Punjab
Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a health condition characterized by elevated levels of androgen hormones, irregular menstrual patterns, and the existence of small cysts on one or both ovaries. The disorder can be morphological or biochemical. Prevention of PCOS includes lifestyle modifications that are to manage weight, exercise, and dietary changes. Aim and Objectives: The main goal of this study was to assess the efficacy of a structured educational program …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 36–41 Read article