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368 articles for “Node”
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Node Connectivity and Comparison between Some Routing Protocols of MANET System
Abstract: AbstractThis paper compares execution of some routing protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET’s). This paper presents execution assessment of four different routing protocols (AODV, DSR, ZRP and OLSR). Mobile Ad-hoc Network could be an assortment of mobile hubs that converse using wireless family and message is disseminated with none centralized management or infrastructure less management. Every node taking part within the set-up will operate the same as host and router. …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Review Of Alcohol Sensing With Engine Locking Using Node MCU
Abstract: In this work the review of alcohol detection and engine locking system that can detect whether a driver is drinking alcohol while driving and thus prevent accidents is surveyed. Due to this the number of road accidents are drastically increasing which results in increase in mortality and it has become a major concern. The reason identified is highly intoxicated drivers. Thus the mortality is increasing rapidly especially in India. The …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design of Automated Student Permission System using RFID and NodeMCU
Abstract: Automated Student Permission System is a system that can be used to automate the process of monitoring students attendance and granting permission to students to leave college early. The system works by having a sign-out sheet placed at the college's entrance that students can access using their college ID. When a student wants to leave the college early, they log in to the electronic sign-out sheet using their college ID. …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Automatic Railway Horn System Using Node MCU
Abstract: The Automatic Railway Horn System (ARHS) presented in this project employs techniques to dynamically adjust the frequency of the train horn based on various parameters such as train speed, proximity to crossings, and other safety considerations. Traditional railway horn systems often lack adaptability and may not adequately address changing environmental conditions. The proposed ARHS aims to enhance safety and minimize noise pollution by intelligently modulating the horn frequency in real-time. …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Improving Node Efficiency in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Advanced Clustering and Routing Techniques
Abstract: Many Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as disaster relief, smart buildings, smart farming, and healthcare monitoring, have made use of wireless sensor networks (WSN). It is one of the alternatives to address different IoT difficulties in different contexts. One of the main problems with sensor networks is power efficiency. WSN operated on the Client-Server (CS) architecture in the past, however researchers suggested Mobile Agent (MA) based WSN to increase …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–64 Read article
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Smart Living: A Critical Analysis of IoT-based Home Automation Using NodeMCU and Blynk
Abstract: The internet of things, or IoT, links tools and gadgets to the internet so they may be remotely managed by websites and smartphone applications. It also allows for the control of instruments and tools using codes and algorithms to solve artificial intelligence problems. Our tools, equipment, and devices are connected to Wi-Fi or Ethernet connections, and we may control them via internet websites or smartphone applications if we choose to …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optimize Throughput by Estimating Optimal Packet Length for Wireless Sensor Node
Abstract: AbstractA Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is employed for monitoring and control of distributed sensing points with the use of Sensor Nodes (SN). The sensor nodes form a wireless network to disseminate the sensed data over to the base station for its processing and analysis. For a wireless network, effective and efficient communication of data from the sensor node to base station plays a vital role in estimating the life of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Incorporating Mobility to Sensor Networks during Node Failure and Their Analysis for Radio Propagation Models
Abstract: AbstractWireless sensor networks are expected to find wide applicability and increasing deployment in the near future. It consists of spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions and to cooperatively pass their data through the network to a main location. The more modern networks are bi-directional, also enabling control of sensor activity. The development of wireless sensor networks was motivated by military applications such as battlefield surveillance, many …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Improved Performance Using Cluster Based Routing Methods for Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Clustering technique in (WSN) wireless sensor networks is skilled planning in order to efficiently handle the sensor network (nexus). LEACH, is in general, used as clustering protocol contained by CH, and also their source nodes which are attached, are irregularly transformed so as to permit effective balance. However, involvement of LEACH so that all source nodes promote their knowledgeable information directly to cluster heads which are connected, influence the energy …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Analysis of Signal Delay in Carbon Nano Tube based Interconnects at 32 nm Technology Node
Abstract: AbstractIn the present world demand for portable devices and high speed processor is rising which brings out a challenging issue of scaling for designers. In this paper, we have presented the effect of copper and CNT based interconnects for different length at 32 nm technology node. The performance of both types of interconnects are analyzed and compared in form of propagation delay. Propagation delay in interconnects between the elements is …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Performance of Network Node in Presence of Sinkhole Attack in MANET
Abstract: AbstractMobile ad hoc networks (MANET) are wireless mobile nodes that communicate without any predefined infrastructure. MANET routing protocol acting an important role to get these types of communication. The two routing protocols which are DSR and AODV have been studied in specified form. Most of the attacks on MANETs are routing protocol attacks. The sinkhole attack is a type of routing protocol attack which is further affecting the network by …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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A Study on Wireless Sensor Network Deployment and Lifetime Maximization of Wireless Sensor Nodes in Natural Gas Pipeline Monitoring System
Abstract: AbstractLeakage in Natural Gas Pipeline is a very common problem that may lead to economic losses, environmental hazards and pollution. Therefore, the maintenance and security monitoring of the natural gas pipeline has remained a big concern for many years. In the recent times, implementation of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) has become very popular. This is due to the low cost and sustainability of WSNs. Since, the implementation of WSNs in …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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A Novel Approach for Detection and Prevention of Malicious Nodes in Mobile Ad Hoc Network
Abstract: AbstractIn current years, the mobile ad hoc network (MANET) plays an essential part in networking research environment for sharing information from one to others. It works in the distributed situation and changes the topology very frequently because of its dynamic nature. In our work, we proposed the secure path by calculating the trust of each node in the network. Trust computation is one of the most significant tasks for communication, …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Design and Development of Automatic Solar Tracker System for Wireless Sensor Network Node
Abstract: Energy Harvesting Technique (EHT) extracts energy from the renewable sources available in environment. Among all, the solar energy harvesting technique extracts maximum harvested power. The need for energy has grown in recent years in commercial, residential, agricultural, and industrial sectors. Non-conventional or renewable energy sources are being examined as an alternative when traditional, conventional energy sources run out. They are devoid of pollution and kind to the environment. Energy is …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Signal Integrity Analysis of Single Walled Carbon Nano Tube based Interconnects at 32 nm Technology Node
Abstract: The rising demands for ultra-high-speed processors and portable devices have made the transistor and interconnect scaling a challenging issue in present days. In this work, the impedance parameter of copper and CNT based interconnects are calculated at 32 nm technology node for different lengths. The performances of CNT based interconnects are analyzed and compared with Cu based interconnects in terms of crosstalk. The conventional copper interconnects are not able to …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 33–42 Read article
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Finding The Most Sensitive Nodes on IEEE-14 Bus System and Adaptation of Protection Scheme
Abstract: Power system stability is one of the most significant concerns in power system. Providing continuous supply of electric energy to meet the load demand is a complex technical challenge. One of the main causes of voltage instability in a system is the occurrence of reactive power imbalance in the system. Reactive power will be unbalanced when there is a sudden increase or decrease in reactive power demand in the system. …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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IoT Protocol for Hybrid Hub-Node Topology
Abstract: AbstractCommunication between two or more smart devices can be established using various topologies and protocols like wifi, bluetooth, zigbee, LoRAWAN, Sigfox, etc. All these protocols have a limitation, no device can talk to other directly or in other words (M2M) or broadcast, it should always have a hub or gateway through which it can connect. This paper will provide an overview on the protocol that is engineered to allow devices …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Design of Folded Cascode Amplifier for SCL 180 nm Technology Node for Low Power Applications
Abstract: In this paper, a design and simulations of a Folded Cascode Amplifier at an SCL 180 nm Technology has been done and the different way to implement the design for a given specification has also been clearly demonstrated. The given design also clearly indicates the way to improve the various design parameters for a given specification of a circuit at this node. The way to reduce the power dissipation of …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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PCM with Multiple Node Injections
Abstract: Phase-Changing Materials (PCM) are currently being investigated for use as heat storage in solar energy applications. To analyze the temperature profile, morphing tree structures are used to simulate the melting algorithm of Phase Changing Material with increasing branch numbers. The melting behavior is simulated for invading lines of heat, which range from single-lined, zero branch insertions, to insertions with two branched lines. The research aims to address the growing demand …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 2–7 Read article
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A Neuromorphic-Inspired, Low-Power VLSI Architecture for Edge AI in IoT Sensor Nodes
Abstract: As the proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices continues to rise, there is an increasing demand for real-time, energy-efficient artificial intelligence (AI) processing directly at the network edge. Traditional edge AI accelerators, often based on deep learning models like convolutional neural networks (CNNs), struggle to meet the ultra-low-power requirements of battery-constrained IoT sensor nodes. In response to this challenge, this study introduces a neuromorphic-inspired, low-power very- large-scale integration (VLSI) …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–47 Read article