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226 articles for “Human Activities”
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Impacts of Climate Change and Anthropogenic Stressors on Marine Ecosystems: A Comparative Study of Coral Reefs, Kelp Forests, and Arctic Fjords
Abstract: The accelerating impacts of climate change and human activities are profoundly reshaping marine ecosystems, threatening biodiversity, and altering trophic dynamics. This study synthesizes recent research on the responses of marine flora and fauna to temperature fluctuations, ocean acidification, pollution, and overfishing, highlighting the cascading effects on primary production, nutrient cycling, and ecosystem resilience. Using a combination of field surveys, remote sensing data, and meta-analytical approaches, we quantified biodiversity shifts across …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Effect of Oil Spills on Marine life
Abstract: Oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially marine areas due to human activities and is a form of pollution. Oil spill pollution can have multiple causes both of natural and anthropogenic origin. The major oil spills of the world include Exxon Valdez oil spill, Arabian Gulf spill, Deepwater Horizon spill and Mumbai oil spill. Oil spills have negative impact on marine ecosystem which …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology Read article
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Incorporating Indigenous Knowledge Systems into Environmental Education for Sustainable Development
Abstract: Indian history is extensive and includes everything from the invention of the zero to the creation of novel medical treatments or technological advancements. The traditional Indian knowledge system has continuously demonstrated its sustainability and commitment to advancing the welfare of all societal members. Indigenous knowledge has gained importance in science and technology in recent years. But it also has a big impact on environmental education. Global suffering is a result …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Integrated Surface Water–Groundwater Dynamics: Implications for Pollution Pathways, Prevention, and Environmental Control
Abstract: Water resources worldwide are increasingly threatened by pollution pressures amplified by climate change and intensified human activities. The vulnerability of surface water and groundwater systems to contamination is strongly governed by their dynamic hydrologic connectivity, which is often overlooked in pollution prevention and control frameworks. Rising global temperatures, altered precipitation regimes, land-use change, and intensified abstraction patterns modify recharge processes, flow paths, and contaminant transport mechanisms across environmental landscapes. This …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Birdwatcher’s Assistant: AI- Based Bird Species Classification
Abstract: Many bird species have gone extinct because of human activities and changes in the climate. The loss of habitats is a significant danger to global biodiversity. Therefore, it is important to monitor species distribution and identify the components of biodiversity in an area to develop conservation strategies. The ultimate objective is to build a machine learning model that can accurately differentiate between various bird species based solely on visual cues. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Exploring the Synergistic Effects of Heavy Metal contaminants on Aquatic Organisms
Abstract: Human activities have a profound effect on aquatic habitats by altering water and sediment quality, which in turn impacts resident organisms. These changes are primarily caused by pollutants from agricultural, industrial, and health-related sources. Industrial effluents, often containing hazardous heavy metals such as chromium, manganese, and lead, are a major source of environmental toxicity. The discharge of these pollutants makes water unsafe for drinking, irrigation, and industrial uses, necessitating effective …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Land Use and Land Cover Change: A Comprehensive Review of Environmental Implications
Abstract: Changes in land use and cover have a substantial impact on environmental dynamics and sustainability. These changes arise from various human activities, including urbanization, agriculture, and forestry, and have profound implications for biodiversity, ecosystem services, and land health. As urban areas expand, often at the expense of agricultural and forested landscapes, the transformation of land use alters ecological processes, leading to habitat loss and fragmentation. This article examines the implications …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–05 Read article
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Assessing and Mitigating the Carbon Footprint of Products: A Comprehensive Analysis
Abstract: The environmental impact of human activities, particularly in the production and consumption of goods, has gained significant attention in recent years. The carbon footprint that products have is one important part of this impact. This research paper investigates and analyzes the carbon footprint of products, exploring the methods of assessment, key contributing factors, and potential mitigation strategies. By understanding the carbon footprint of products, consumers, producers, and policymakers can make …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Comparative Study of Change Detection Methods in High Resolution Images
Abstract: Natural phenomena including weathering, erosion, volcanic eruptions, and plate tectonics, as well as human activities like agriculture, deforestation, and urbanization, cause the Earth's surface to change continuously. In many different applications, such as environmental monitoring, disaster management, urban planning, agriculture and forestry, climate change studies, resource management, and infrastructure monitoring, it may be extremely beneficial to detect and track these changes. There are various algorithms and methods proposed by many …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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From Battlefield to Biodiversity: The Evolution of Drones in Modern Conservation Efforts in Wildlife
Abstract: The rapid advancement of drone technology, encompassing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), unmanned aircraft systems (UAS), and remotely piloted aircraft (RPAs), has significantly impacted various fields, particularly environmental management and wildlife conservation. Originally designed for military use, drones have now become essential tools in ecological research, offering a cost-effective and minimally invasive way to monitor and protect ecosystems. These sophisticated "eco-drones" have revolutionized data collection, especially in hard-to-reach and previously inaccessible …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study on IOT Based Smart Street Light Management System Using Dynamic Brightness Control
Abstract: Street lighting is vital in urban centers for ensuring public safety, enhancing security, and promoting energy efficiency. However, traditional lighting systems often lack adaptability and responsiveness, leading to increased energy consumption and higher operational costs. To address these challenges, this preliminary report introduces an innovative IoT-driven smart lighting control system utilizing Bolt WiFi module technology. This smart lighting system marks a significant advancement in urban lighting management. By integrating IoT …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Evaluating the Role of Energy Storage Systems in Vietnam’s Renewable Energy Integration
Abstract: Energy transition is taking place around the world due to the strong penetration of renewable energy sources in modern power systems. However, the most important disadvantage of these power sources is their instability. As a result, power systems are facing major challenges in transmission and distribution with unpredictable daily and seasonal fluctuations to meet the demands of human activities. Energy storage is being considered as one of the potential solutions …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–54 Read article
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Debris Flows in Mining Areas: Risk Assessment and Mitigation Strategies for Mine Waste Management
Abstract: This study investigates the dynamics and risks associated with debris flows, focusing on the differentiation between natural and mine-generated debris, particularly in storm-affected areas. Mine debris flows, frequently exacerbated by heavy rainfall and human activities, are a major concern due to their destructive potential and environmental impact. The research highlights key factors contributing to debris flow hazards, such as sediment composition, flow velocity, and terrain susceptibility. Additionally, the study explores …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Assessing the Diversity of Migratory Fishes in the Shivnath River, Chhattisgarh, India
Abstract: The Shivnath River, a major tributary of the Mahanadi River in Chhattisgarh, India, is home to various migratory fish species. These fish are vital to the river’s ecosystem and provide important sources of income and food for local communities. This study looks at the diversity, distribution, and conservation status of these migratory fish species in the Shivnath River. Through extensive field surveys, researchers identified 10 migratory fish species in the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 45–51 Read article
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Water Quality Testing of Yamuna River at Poiya Ghat (Vaikunth Dham/Swarg Dham), Agra: A Systems Study
Abstract: Since pre-historic times, river water has been used as a source of drinking water. River water is now a source of hydropower generation, irrigation, aquaculture, navigation, transportation, socioeconomic activities, human settlements and home for aquatic living forms. Apart from this, river water has very vital role in maintaining soil fertility, wildlife conservation and development of forest resources. Due to increase in industrialization, urbanization, mining, sewage disposal and rampant use of …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 01–03 Read article
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Environmental Horticulture: Pathways to Sustainability and Climate Resilience
Abstract: Environmental horticulture represents a multidisciplinary approach that combines plant cultivation, landscape management, and sustainable practices to address pressing global environmental challenges while promoting ecological and societal well-being. This study delves into key themes such as sustainable horticulture, urban agriculture, vertical farming, hydroponics, aquaponics, and their significant contributions to biodiversity conservation, soil and water preservation, and climate change mitigation. The integration of innovative practices like green roofs, living walls, and biophilic …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Sustainable technology: Energy harvesting floors
Abstract: The development of technology, particularly in the realm of sustainable energy solutions like energy harvesting floors, is pivotal in addressing environmental challenges and advancing towards a more sustainable future. Energy harvesting floors, kinetic or piezoelectric floors, use the piezoelectric effect to convert mechanical energy from footsteps into usable electricity. These innovative floors offer advantages, including renewable energy generation, sustainability, seamless integration into existing infrastructure, minimal maintenance requirements, and increased efficiency. …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Climate Change and Decline of Cultural Heritage as Major Causes of Insecurity in Katsina State: A Way Forward
Abstract: Climate change is a global phenomenon that transformed human activities such as debility of cultural heritage that steered to insecurity in Katsina State. This paper proffers and highlight the way forward as government at all levels focuses devotion on how to find elucidations to the lingering insecurity transversely Nigeria. Qualitative method was arrayed to examine the major causes of insecurity in Katsina State and engaged approach of combined data from …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Assessment of Urban Heat Island Using Geospatial Technology: A Case of Titilagarh City, Odisha
Abstract: A phenomenon known as an urban heat island (UHI) occurs when temperatures in an urban area are greater than those in a nearby rural area. The main causes of this temperature differential are urbanization, human activity, and the construction of artificial infrastructure like buildings and roads in place of natural landscapes. Titilagarh, a city in Odisha, is often referred to as one of the hottest places in the state, making …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 47–54 Read article
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Advanced Perspectives on Fluid Dynamics in Environmental Systems: Interactions, Impacts, and Innovations
Abstract: Environmental fluid mechanics is a multidisciplinary field that investigates the movement and behavior of natural fluids—such as air and water—in the environment, with a particular focus on understanding and mitigating the effects of human activities and natural processes. This study presents an analysis of fluid flow phenomena relevant to environmental systems, examining the transport of momentum, heat, and contaminants in both natural and engineered environments. Emphasis is placed on the …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–16 Read article