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37 articles for “Geologic Structure”
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Quantitative Analysis of Morphometry using G.I.S. of Pattankodoli Nala, Kolhapur, M.S., India.
Abstract: Drainage basin characteristics depends on various factors like geology of the area, soil type, hydrological setting of the area etc. Study of morphometric characters is helpful to know more about lithological structures, geomorphological features and conditions, lineaments and hydrological characteristics of the area which in turn throws light on ground water conditions and movement of the area. Study area is Pattankodoli Nala Basin, bounded by latitude 16°36'31'' N to 16°40'44'' …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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The Silent Mineral: Structural Complexity and Industrial Utility of Natural Kaolin
Abstract: Kaolin, a naturally occurring aluminosilicate clay predominantly comprising the mineral kaolinite (Al₂Si₂O₅(OH)₄), exhibits a 1:1 layered silicate structure that imparts distinctive physicochemical properties suitable for extensive industrial utilization. Deposits of kaolin are broadly classified into primary (residual) and secondary (sedimentary) categories, each defined by their geological origin and mineralogical features. The industrial processing of kaolin encompasses stages such as raw material extraction, beneficiation, and purification, aiming to optimize parameters including …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 52–61 Read article
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Near-Surface Seismic Refraction Tomography; a case study for geotechnical application
Abstract: Usually, among geophysical techniques, seismic refraction methods are used to investigate near surface geology for engineering purposes. In these study physical parameters, longitudinal seismic wave velocities were used to characterize the shallow subsurface layers for geotechnical application. The physical response of subsurface materials varies as the structure, porosity, fluid saturation, composition and tie-up vary. These variations primarily viewed in the first arrival time of seismic waves. With the necessary steps, …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Cretaceous–Tertiary Rift Basins of Northwestern Kenya: Tectonics, Stratigraphy, and Petroleum Implications
Abstract: This study looks at the potential for oil and gas in northwest Kenya, giving a broad overview of the geology, tectonic (earth movement) features, and underground rock layers in four main basins from the Cretaceous to Tertiary periods: Lotikipi, Lake Turkana, Lokichar–Kerio, and Chalbi. These are part of the larger East African Rift System. Recently, important signs of oil and gas structures have been found in the Lokichar Tertiary Basin …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–54 Read article
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Species Interdependence and Biodiversity
Abstract: For the survival of every species, a reliance on compatible counterparts is essential. This compatibility can be examined through various aspects, with food and shelter emerging as the most common yet crucial factors. In the realm of plants, sustenance plays a pivotal role in ensuring survival. Whether it be a tree, shrub, ground cover, creeper, climber, or any other category, the availability of sufficient food is paramount. The prospects of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Seismic Hazard Evaluation through Attenuation Law Derivation and Response Spectrum Design: Bangladesh Case Study
Abstract: Bangladesh, positioned at the confluence of the Indian, Eurasian, and Burma tectonic plates, faces significant seismic hazards due to its complex geological setting. This research focuses on formulating empirical attenuation relationships and Creating a design response spectrum for assessing seismic risks in Bangladesh, using data from ten large earthquakes with magnitudes ranging from 6. 7 to 7. 9. The study creates Ground Motion Prediction Equations (GMPEs) for various structural periods …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 54–63 Read article
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Revolutionizing Petrology and Mineralogy: The Study of AI and Advanced Sensor Technologies
Abstract: Petrology and mineralogy are fundamental to understanding Earth's intricate processes, from crustal evolution to economic resource formation. However, traditional methods, while precise, are often laborious, time-consuming, and occasionally subject to interpretive bias. This abstract explores the transformative potential of integrating cutting-edge Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advanced sensor technologies to revolutionize data acquisition, analysis, and interpretation in these critical geosciences. Advanced sensor technologies, including high-resolution spectral imaging (hyperspectral, Raman), automated X-ray …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Revolutionizing Watershed Management and Implementation: A Geo-Informatics (GIS)-Based Approach in Kumaun Himalaya, Uttarakhand
Abstract: For all life on Earth to survive, water is an essential resource. Concern should be expressed about the poor preservation and management of water resources, especially in developing countries. For analysing and assessing any watershed'sgeomorphological aspects, GIS is helpful. GIS is currently employed in its proof of identity, mapping, evaluation, administration, analyses, evaluation, techniques, and planning in various areas that include alternate methods of land use, and the selection of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Slope stability and factor of safety analysis on different region of soil by using geo studio slope/w software
Abstract: The one of the main trouble in the industry of construction is on account of topography nature and the weather conditions is Slope stability . Excavations, hill roads, railway lines, embankments, earth dams, open-cut mines, reservoirs and coastal slope stability these type of applications can come under the consideration of slope engineering. One of the frequent disaster is Slope failure which can generate great loss in property and life. The …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Drilling [Opportunities and Threats] in Arctic
Abstract: AbstractTo drill or not to drill? The Arctic is changing and increasingly drawing the world’s interest. Perhaps the guarantee of this immense region was best compressed by the previous Secretary of State George Shultz, when he said that the opening of the Arctic is the best occasion in mankind's history since the happening to the ice age. As environmental change renders the Arctic progressively available, there has been a generous …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 36–39 Read article
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Groundwater Potential, Status and Its Recharge Behavior under Climate Change Consequence
Abstract: Water is considered life for every living substance, from simple ones to complex structural systems that exist on the earth. Without water, life is not possible. The only source of water is precipitation and it is uncertain in a country like India, where demand for water is increasing at a tremendous rate in each and every sector. To satisfy this increasing demand of water in each and every sector, one …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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A Review on Nanoparticle and Its Applications
Abstract: Nanoparticles are at the forefront of the nanotechnology industry, which is developing rapidly. These particles are naturally produced by biological, geological, cosmological processes. Occur in a variety of shapes such as nanofibers, nanoreefs, nanostars, nanospheres. Nanobiosensors, molecular diagnostics, advanced imaging tools, drug transportation, artificial bioconstructs, functioning nanostructured surfaces, smart materials, and nanofluidics are a broad field of nanobiotechnology that involves the creation of nanoparticles and nanomolecules. Especially the nanoparticles are …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 22, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Survey on Techniques to Segment Salt Bodies in Seismic Images
Abstract: The areas in the earth which are rich in oil and natural gas also have huge deposit of salt below the surface. So, it is very important for the hydrocarbon industries to acquire the needed resources. The important challenge of seismic imaging is to detect subsurface salt structure which is required for the identification of hydrocarbon reservoirs and drill path planning. Unfortunately, the accurate identification and classification of large salt …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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An Overview of New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) Dry Dock and Construction
Abstract: A New Coastal Research Vessel (N-CRV) is a specialized ship designed for scientific research in fields like oceanography, geology, biology, and atmospheric studies, equipped with specific facilities and accommodations for sea missions. This paper discusses the coastal research ship dry-dock, construction, and design process, which involves three stages: concept, preliminary, and contract design. N-CRV must utilize scientific cruise, Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) survey, deployment, data collection, and seawater sample collection …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Scientific Investigation of the Ancient Water Bodies (Baravas) from Akkalkot Taluka, Solapur District, Maharashtra: Special Emphasis on Tirth and Jeur Region.
Abstract: Ancient water bodies (Baravas), are the step wells of modern culture. These traditional and important structures are neglected by many researchers for water planning aspect. So, this study explores the architecture of stepwells (Baravas), built traditionally in the western Maharashtra for storing and utilizing the groundwater. Step-wells are the constructions up to 3 to 5 store down from ground level comprising a water-body, which majorly are attractively planned. Above stated …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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A Review on Mining Induced Earthquake
Abstract: Seismicity in mines, in general, depends on depth, production rate, mining geometry and geological discontinuities such as dykes, faults etc. Induced earthquakes differ from normal earthquakes in that they have occurred prematurely due to an external trigger. Except for much of the micro seismicity, the virgin state of stress in the Earth’s crust depends on, among other factors, gravity and tectonics. In, or near, a mine the stress state is …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 8–21 Read article
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Analysis of Three Types of Quartzite as Coarse Aggregate Material and their Impact on Compressive Strength on Concrete
Abstract: Aggregates are the most important constituents of concrete. They give body to the concrete, reduce shrinkage, enhance strength and effect economy. The quartzite rock available in Delhi is a prominent geological material available in the entire Aravali range. Most of the manufacturing of concrete is going on using quartzite as aggregate material. However, three different categories of quartzite have been classified on the basis of its colour composition namely greyish …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article