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55 articles for “Dry eye”
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An Experimental Analysis on Enhancement of Electric Vehicle Safety using ADAS Technology and Forward Collision Avoidance with an Automatic Braking System
Abstract: The rapid expansion of the automobile sector in developing nations has intensified road safety concerns, particularly in congested urban environments where human error accounts for approximately 90% of all accidents. This paper presents and experimentally validates an integrated Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) for electric vehicles comprising three complementary safety modules: a Forward Collision Avoidance System (FCAS) employing an HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor interfaced with an Arduino Uno R3 to detect …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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Drowsy Driver Detection
Abstract: AbstractThis paper depicts a design for one of the big problems everyone face while driving. We humans can feel drowsiness while driving which leads to road accidents. According to a media report, 4.61 lakh road accidents were reported in India during 2018 this data requires our attention. This paper presents a solution for the same and a proposed solution for the detection drowsiness condition when the driver feels sleepy which …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 5–9 Read article
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Driver Drowsiness Detection Using Canny Edge Detection and Hough Transformation
Abstract: AbstractThe aim of this study is to save many lives during road accidents because of driver’s drowsiness. A method for detecting sleepiness in drivers is developed by using a camera that points directly towards the driver’s face and captures the video. Once a video is captured, it detects a face and continues monitoring the face region and eyes in order to detect fatigue. Viola Jones algorithm is used to detect …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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IoT-based Smart Drowsiness Detection and Alert System
Abstract: Drowsiness detection systems are necessary in the current era, as drowsy driving contributes to about 20% of all traffic accidents. Approximately 50,000 people have accidents due to drowsy driving annually. Because driving when tired is dangerous, new strategies must be devised to mitigate the impact. Our system is a microcontroller-based system for protecting drivers from unsafe driving based on the physiological parameter of eye blinking. The proposed system detects the …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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ADAS Implementation & Drowsiness Detection in Vehicle
Abstract: Driver fatigue is a leading cause of road accidents, especially in public and commercial transportation, posing serious risks to passenger and pedestrian safety. To address this critical safety issue effectively, this research study presents an AI-powered ADAS designed specifically for BS6-compliant buses, using real-time fatigue detection to prevent accidents. The system integrates a Raspberry Pi equipped with an AI Hat+ module to monitor driver drowsiness by detecting prolonged eye closures …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Smart Accident Avoidance System based on Alcohol and Heartbeat Detection
Abstract: AbstractIn our project, we are introducing a new smart system that will detect drunken persons and abnormal condition persons by alcohol sensor and heartbeat sensor. GSM system is used to send a message to the police station and relevant numbers for immediate action. GPS based system is used here to track those cars. Alcohol sensor detects the drunken persons before the ignition of the car, the car’s ignition will immediately …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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An IoT-Based Integrated Vehicle Safety System for Accident Detection and Driver Monitoring
Abstract: Driver fatigue, alcohol and slow response of emergency services are among a significant issue of road accidents. The paper will provide a real-life example of an IoT-based vehicle safety system, which will combine the accident detection, driver drowsiness and alcohol sensors with a cohesive system. The proposed system consists of use of accelerometer for sudden collision detection, infrared eye blink sensor for determining alertness of the driver and MQ-3 alcohol …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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YOLOv8 in Focus: A Review of its Application in Driver Monitoring Systems
Abstract: This research presents a novel Driver Monitoring System (DMS) that utilises Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to achieve remarkable results. Specifically, the YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once version 8) detection technique is used. The main goal is to increase road safety by using cutting-edge computer vision techniques to analyse driver behaviour in real-time. The YOLOv8 detection method, a cutting-edge CNN model renowned for its precision and effectiveness in object recognition, is …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Driver Drowsiness Detection using Face Monitoring and Pressure Measurement
Abstract: Fatigue driving is the driver, after long periods of continuous driving, experiences mental and physical functional disorder. The international statistics shows that it is one of the major causes of accidents in the world. Detecting the drowsiness of the driver can issue timely warning that could help in preventing many accidents. In this research a system is designed to detect the drowsiness of a driver through face monitoring techniques and …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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DRIVER ANTI-SLEEP ALARMING AND PROTECTION
Abstract: Road accidents due to driver drowsiness is one of the biggest problems worldwide, which kills thousands of people every year. Fatigue slows the reaction time, reduces the concentration, and, most importantly, impairs the judgment, thus making drowsy driving as dangerous as drunk driving. To reduce such accidents, various technologies have been employed to develop driver anti-sleep devices. These include sensor-based detection, camera-based eye monitoring, EEG analysis, and real-time alert systems. …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Farmer’s Eye: A Sustainable Crop-Field Monitoring System
Abstract: This paper outlines the creation and implementation of an Internet of Things (IoT)-driven smart agriculture monitoring system. It aims to tackle major issues in agriculture, such as inefficient irrigation, excessive resource use, and a lack of real-time data. The system focuses on the Arduino Uno, which connects to a variety of sensors: soil moisture for measuring substrate conditions, DHT11 for monitoring ambient temperature and humidity, MQ135 for checking air quality, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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The Effective Unani Management of Bell’s Palsy: A Case Study
Abstract: Bell’s palsy (Laqwa) is an acute, idiopathic, unilateral LMN-type facial nerve palsy characterized by a rapid onset of weakness of facial muscles on the affected side, drooping of eyelids on the same side, difficulty in closing the eye completely, drooping of the angle of the mouth on the same side, saliva dribbling from the affected side and mouth deviating towards the healthy side. It causes facial dysfunction and alters the …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Intelligent Electromagnetic Synthesis: An AI-Driven IoT Framework for Adaptive Antenna Design in Missile Navigation
Abstract: The rapid evolution of hypersonic and long-range tactical missile systems necessitates antenna architecture capable of maintaining robust communication links under extreme thermal, mechanical, and signal-jamming environments. Traditional antenna design methodologies often relying on iterative simulation cycles and static optimization are increasingly insufficient for the real-time requirements of modern aerospace navigation. This paper proposes an AI-driven, IoT- integrated framework that facilitates autonomous antenna design and performance optimization. By deploying a distributed …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Effective Homoeopathic Management of Allergic Rhinitis: A Case Series Utilizing Hepar Sulph 30 and Histamine 30 with Dietary Modifications
Abstract: Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR), means our immune system intruded by some allergens which is typically a harmless substance. These allergens are found in the air we breathe, in the food we eat, in the water and fluids we drink. These allergens are attacking on our immune system and the immune system responds to the allergens by releasing histamine and chemical mediators that cause symptoms in the nose, throat, eyes, ears, …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Assistant for Safe Driving Using IOT
Abstract: Deadly road accidents can be reduced by understanding the psychological and mental state of drivers. Majority of road accident occurred during night driving due to drowsiness state of vehicle drivers. Safety driving assistant is an IOT based goggles which helps the user to drive safely.Whenever driver falls a sleep system detects it and then alerts him using creating unpleasant sound which can help the user to wake up. System is …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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An Art of Driving Web Traffic to Web Sites: Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
Abstract: Search engine optimization (SEO) is a set of techniques used by web sites in order to be better indexed by search engines and thus helps in increasing the visibility of web pages. The study focus on how search engine optimization techniques can help internet users to improve one’s site content, to make it more eye-catching to users as well as search engines, by making modifications within the site’s pages while …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Prevention of Spreading COVID-19 by Using a Mathematical Expression and controlling suggestion A Review
Abstract: COVID-19 that is a strain of coronavirus first broke out in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and has since spreading in various countries.we observed that it is very tough time for everyone.COVID-19 is an infectious disease which is caused by a newly discovered coronavirus.It affects the people through different ways.COVID-19 is very risky for older age people and for pre-existing medical condition peoples. This review paper is prepared for the …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Remote Surveillance: The Evolution of RF Controlled Spy Robots with Night Vision
Abstract: The project described in this paper will use an RF transmitter and receiver to enable remote control of the robot, enabling users to navigate different terrains and collect visual data. Even in complete darkness, the night vision camera will record crisp pictures and movies, giving you important new information about your surroundings. The robot is ideal for covert surveillance operations due to its small size and agility. An ESP32 microcontroller, …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Recent Advances in Nanotechnology-Assisted Liquid Crystal Biosensors for Sensitive and Naked-Eye Detection of Antibiotics
Abstract: The widespread use of antibiotics in healthcare, veterinary medicine, agriculture, and aquaculture has resulted in increasing levels of antibiotic residues in food products and environmental samples, posing significant risks to human health and contributing to antimicrobial resistance. Conventional analytical methods, including high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and electrochemical techniques, offer excellent sensitivity but require sophisticated instrumentation, skilled personnel, and extensive sample preparation. In …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Cosmetology in Ayurveda
Abstract: The word “cosmetics” is derived from the Greek ‘kosmetike’ meaning ‘technique of dress and ornament.’ Beauty is the desire of every individual, which does not only confine to women; but as well the men, as beauty is not only termed to attract the people, but also gives a psychological sense of comfort and self-confidence. Beauty is not something that is limited only to the external use of cosmetic products, but …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 7–17 Read article