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293 articles for “Composite materials production”
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Evaluating the Mechanical Behaviors of Acacia Nilotica Reinforced Polymer Composite with and without Coupling Agent
Abstract: Over the last thirty years composite materials, plastics and ceramics have been the dominant emerging materials. The volume and number of applications of composite materials have grown steadily, penetrating and conquering new markets relentlessly. Modern composite materials constitute a significant proportion of the engineered materials market ranging from everyday products to sophisticated applications. While composites have already proven their worth as weight-saving materials. Attractive composite components have resulted in several …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 61–66 Read article
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Design and Development of Additive Manufacturing Machine
Abstract: Rapid prototyping, commonly referred to as 3D printing or additive manufacturing (AM), is the process of creating three-dimensional objects by layer-by-layer addition of material. It is very different from subtractive and conventional forming techniques. The goal of this special issue is to gather research and advancements in additive manufacturing (AM), with an emphasis on novel manufacturing techniques and substitute products and materials for feedstock. Although metal and polymer-based materials have …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Novel Porous Refractory Synthesized from Diatomaceous Earth and Rice Husk Ash
Abstract: Refractory materials are products used in thermal equipment to protect the fire and prevent heat loss to the outside environment. Thermal equipment such as driers, ceramic kilns, glass or metal furnaces and others always consume high heat in the combustion of the fuel. If the thermal equipments have high heat loss which cause wastes of fuel and increases production costs. Therefore, researchers are always looking for a solution to minimize …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 128–137 Read article
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Review of Thermal Performance of Solar Air Heaters: Influence of Composite Materials and Advanced Thermal Storage Techniques
Abstract: Solar air heaters (SAHs) are essential devices for capturing solar energy and converting it into heat, finding applications in steam generation, refrigeration, agricultural drying, and space and water heating in residential and commercial environments. However, the thermal performance of SAHs is often limited by the low heat transfer coefficient of air and the absence of solar energy during nighttime, impacting efficiency and reliability. To address these challenges, this study explores …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 488–506 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Green Hybrid Polymer–Inorganic Composite Systems Incorporating Palm Tree Ash and Titanium Dioxide
Abstract: The increasing requests on sustainable and high performance systems have motivated extensive investigations on polymer-based hybrid systems with bio-derived and/or functional inorganic fillers. In this review, the importance of palm tree ash (PTA) and titanium dioxide (TiO₂) as synergistic fillers for polymer–inorganic hybrid composites, particularly about structure–property relations, interfacial adhesion and durability performance, is discussed. Agricultural waste-derived palm tree ash (PTA) plays as a silica-rich filler which not only aids …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1811–1820 Read article
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Exploring the Role of Advanced Composite Materials in Current Electric Vehicles
Abstract: This paper examines the pivotal role of advanced composite materials in the realm of current electric vehicles (EVs). With their exceptional qualities and lightweight nature, composites have become the preferred material across diverse industries. Conventional internal combustion cars, notorious for their heavy and inefficient design, have exacerbated pollution levels, particularly in urban areas. In response, lightweight composite materials are gradually replacing heavier metals in vehicle production, offering enhanced durability, fatigue …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 47–55 Read article
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Investigation and Evaluation of Wear Characteristics of A Nonmetallic Spur Gear
Abstract: A thermoplastic composite material designed and developed for fabrication of nonmetallic composite spur gear. The composite is fabricated using Portland Pozzolanic Cement (PPC) as filler material into the polypropylene matrix followed by injection molding technique. However, geometrical structure of the developed product depends on the parameter like loading-unloading condition and temperature fluctuation that severely influence the material performance and shorten the product life. In the present work, the composite spur …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 73–78 Read article
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Greener 3D Printing: The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Sustainable Polymer and Composite Manufacturing
Abstract: The integration of sustainable materials with additive manufacturing (AM) technologies marks a significant step towards environmentally responsible production. Biodegradable polymers, recycled thermoplastics, and bio-based composites, when used in 3D printing, offer the potential to reduce the ecological footprint of manufacturing. However optimizing the interplay between material properties process parameters, and product performance remains a complex challenge. This review examines how artificial intelligence (AI) is being applied to address these challenges …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 288–300 Read article
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Eco-Efficient Skies: Life Cycle Assessment and Carbon Footprint Minimization of Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites in Aerospace Application
Abstract: The increasing integration of fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites in aerospace structures necessitates a rigorous evaluation of their environmental sustainability throughout their entire life cycle. This study presents a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) and carbon footprint analysis of carbon fiber-reinforced polymer (CFRP) and glass fiber-reinforced polymer (GFRP) composites applied to structural and semi-structural components in commercial aerospace applications. Following ISO 14040/14044 standards and employing the ReCiPe 2016 Midpoint (H) impact …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 147–160 Read article
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Mechanical Properties of Composites Made from Waste PET and Coconut Husk Fibres Using an Innovative Method
Abstract: The main purpose of this study was to develop a composite material based on two waste products, namely, polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles and coconut husk fibres using a simple innovative method to improve its mechanical properties. The fibres, after extraction, were treated with 5 wt% NaOH. They were then coated with a thin layer of polyester resin. The composite specimens were then manufactured in an industrial furnace. The shredded PET …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 56–71 Read article
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An assessment of the mechanical properties of a composite material composed of natural fibres and reinforced with polymer
Abstract: Composites are essential in contemporary engineering and production, providing a flexible and effective solution for various applications that demand lightweight materials with exceptional performance. Natural composites provide adaptable and eco-friendly solutions for various sectors and applications, promoting environmental sustainability and the preservation of resources. Further advancements in research and development in this discipline are anticipated to enhance the utilization of natural composites across several industries. For this investigation, two types …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 778–786 Read article
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Production of Fish Feed Using Local Raw Materials
Abstract: In this research, examination of chemical composition of internationally made fish feed such as Coppens and Aqualies was carried out, also local materials such as Guinea corn, millet cassava and groundnut was also considered. From the analysis made in the various samples collected higher element found in the local materials were used formulate the local feed after comparison with the internationally made fish feed. Each local materials millet guinea corn, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Evaluation of Tensile Properties of Waste Cornhusk Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Composite
Abstract: Composite materials are generally used in various manufacturing and construction applications around the globe. Properties like lightweight, fatigue resistant, effortlessly moldable makes composites a favorable material for various applications. Composites meet various design requirements with important factor of weight reduction of the part or the product to be manufactured. This lighter materials are nowadays preferred over the conventional materials as they are helpful in absorbing the impact load and vibrations. …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 22–24 Read article
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Self-Healing Polymer Composites for Pharmaceutical Packaging Applications
Abstract: Pharmaceutical packaging plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety, stability, and effectiveness of pharmaceutical products. Conventional polymer-based packaging materials are prone to mechanical damage, microcracks, and environmental degradation, which can compromise drug integrity. Self-healing polymer composites (SHPCs) offer a promising solution by enabling autonomous or stimuli-responsive repair mechanisms that restore packaging integrity, enhance durability, and extend product shelf life. These materials function through intrinsic mechanisms, such as dynamic covalent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 648–658 Read article
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Harnessing Natural Materials for Enhanced Properties and Environmental Remediation in Biosorption of Polymer Composites
Abstract: Polymer mixtures are useful materials that are used in many fields because they have special qualities. But worries about how they affect the environment and the need for long-lasting options have made people interested in using natural materials to improve the qualities of composites and clean up the environment. This study looks into how biosorption, a natural process by which organic materials take in pollution from the environment, could be …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 87–101 Read article
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Thermal degradation analysis of banana fiber by Coats & Redfern methodThermal Degradation Analysis of Banana Fiber by Coats and Redfern Method
Abstract: Nowadays, natural fiber is more advantageous than synthetic fiber. Natural fibers are used as reinforcement material with combination of polymer matrix. These are of different types like banana fiber, bamboo fiber, sisal, hemp, and jute, etc. Banana fiber is one of them which is most common and easily available fiber in global scenario. It is biodegradable, renewable, and lower in cost. This fiber is higher in cellulosic content. Out of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Improved Thermal stability of Boron treated Coir MDF boards
Abstract: Coir fibre a biodegradable natural fibre extracted from the husk of the coconut (Cocos Nucifera L.), traditionally used for manufacturing ropes, carpets or mattresses is now being used for manufacturing composite panel boards and could extensively substitute for wood and engineered wood products whose applications ranges from packaging to construction materials. Coir composite panel board samples were chemically treated with preservative solutions carrying combinations of Borax and Boric Acid with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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Improved TOPSIS for Al-SiC Composite Material Selection
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel Multi-Criteria Decision-Making(MCDM) method for attaining accurate and reliable results on Al-SiC composite material selection. Many of the existing researches suggested some methods for determining weights for criteria objectively and dealt with various mathematical models for eliminating inter-criteria correlation. However, they still involve some considerable shortcomings not fitting in the reality. In this paper, in order to determine the weights of criteria, methods for both subjective …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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Biobased Composite Materials for Sustainability
Abstract: Due to increasing demand for sustainable materials in various industrial sectors has directed a significant interest in biobased composite materials. Biobased materials, derived from biological resources, offer a promising substitute as compared to conventional composites that rely greatly on fossil fuels. This paper explores the advanced applications of biobased composites across various sectors such as automotive, construction, packaging etc., emphasising their potential to reduce environmental impact while maintaining the standard …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 163–170 Read article
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Sustainable Supply Chain Models for Polymer and Composite Manufacturing: A Data-Driven Assessment of Circular Material Flows
Abstract: Polymer and composite manufacturing is faced with growing demands in waste reduction, resource management, and making a shift towards circular economy principles. Although urgent, the adoption of data-driven tools in each step of a supply chain to facilitate efficient cyclic material flows is low. This paper designs and empirically analyzes sustainable supply chain design in polymer and composite production with a focus on digital traceability, closed-loop and material recovery, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 54–71 Read article