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58 articles for “5G systems”
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The Future of Electronic Communication Systems in the Digital Age
Abstract: Electronic communication networks underpin modern society, offering seamless interaction across geographical, social, and economic borders. These systems are transforming into faster, more reliable, and smarter ones as digital technologies improve. This article discusses the future of Electronic Communication Systems in the context of 5G Technology, IoT, AI, and Quantum Communication. These technologies should revolutionise data transfer by increasing capacity, lowering latency, and enabling real-time communication across platforms. Due to need …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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Potential, Principles, and Applications of Microwave Energy
Abstract: Microwave energy 300 MHz to 300 GHz electromagnetic radiation is essential to modern science and technology. Its applications include telecommunications, medicine, industrial processing, and renewable energy, despite its association with kitchen appliances. Microwave energy generation, transmission, and material interaction are covered in this article. It emphasises wireless communication, radar, medical therapies, and microwave- assisted chemical processes. The study also examines new developments in microwave engineering, such as the creation of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Energy Efficiency Issues and D2D Technique in 5G Network
Abstract: AbstractThis paper includes the survey of need and issues/challenges faced for energy efficiency in 5G network and D2D technique to improve energy efficiency without compromising the user experience. Improving the energy efficiency is important part while designing a network. Energy efficient communication is required for energy constrained networks such as ad-hoc networks in which battery powered wireless system need to reduce energy usage. Cellular systems need to be energy efficient, …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Circular Slot Loaded H-Shaped Printed Microstrip Patch Antenna for Lower Band 5G Applications
Abstract: Abstract: A circular slot loaded H-Shape patch antenna is introduced in this paper. A circular slot loaded H-Shape patch antenna is fed with coplanar wave guide (CPW) is discussed which is applicable for lower band 5G applications. The radiation pattern is omni-directional which is very near to H-plane. The area of ground plane is 80×101×1.5 mm3 with substrate material having dielectric constant 2.2 and loss tangent 0.002 is used. The …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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A quad band PIFA for 4G / 5G wireless communication applications
Abstract: AbstractA compact PIFA for wireless RF (Radio Frequency) devices is presented. The proposed antenna covers GPS L1, GSM 1800, GSM 1900, UMTS 2100, LTE 1700/2100 MHz, LTE 2300, Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, RFID, IEEE 802.16e mobile WiMAX, UNII and C-band frequency bands useful for both 4G and 5G wireless communication applications. The simulation results for return loss, VSWR, two-dimensional radiation patterns and current distribution are demonstrated. The parametric analysis of feed …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Radio Frequency Next-Generation Advances
Abstract: Radio frequency (RF) technology is a key enabler for modern wireless communications, driving the evolution of telecommunications, healthcare, aerospace, defence and the Internet of Things (IoT). Faster, more reliable and energy-efficient communication systems have been developed at a rapid pace due to recent discoveries in RF engineering. This article discusses novel advancements in RF technologies including enhanced antenna design, millimeter-wave communication, software defined radio, smart spectrum management, and RF-based sensor …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Advanced Wireless Communication Technology
Abstract: AbstractThe latest iteration of mobile broadband technology 5G stands for fifth-generation wireless technology. The technology of mobile communication started from the first generation and reached to the fifth generation and the next evolution 6G and 7G are the future of mobile communication. This paper includes the evolution of 5G wireless technology as well as focuses on all preceding generations of wireless communication. This paper contains the characteristics and feature of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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5G and up to 6G
Abstract: The 5th generation of mobile networks is called 5G, and the next generation, 6G is expected to arrive soon. With the promise of faster speeds, less latency, and increased connectivity, 5G technology has revolutionized mobile communications. However, the 6G vision is already taking shape as the need for high-performance networks keeps increasing. By offering ultra-high-speed communication, smooth artificial intelligence (AI) integration, extensive Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity, and support for …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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The Evolution of Payments: Traditional Bill Methods Compared to Mobile Innovations
Abstract: "Mobile Payment Experiences in the Future" explores the transformative impact of emerging technologies: Artificial Intelligence (AI), 5G connectivity, and biometrics, on the evolution of mobile payment systems, moving beyond today's simple "tap and pay" solutions. As mobile payments become an essential component of global commerce, these innovations are set to redefine the payment landscape by enhancing transaction speed, security, and personalization. AI will enable real-time fraud detection, adaptive user verification, …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Energy Efficiency and Awareness in Edge Computing: A Critical Review of Challenges, Strategies, and Future Directions"
Abstract: Edge computing enhances distributed systems by processing data near its source, yet its rapid growth, driven by IoT, 5G, and smart applications, escalates energy consumption across billions of devices. This study critically analyzes energy-saving techniques across hardware, software, and network layers, highlighting the role of AI tools and user education in promoting energy awareness. It explores trade offs between energy efficiency and system performance, identifies scalability challenges in large-scale deployments, …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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The Role of Advanced Wireless Technologies in the Evolution of 5G and Beyond
Abstract: The advent of 5th-generation wireless technology has ushered in notable improvements in efficiency and speed, promising significant advancements in the wireless tech domain. The demand for 5G is on the rise, driven by factors like a burgeoning user base, high-speed requirements, intricate receiver systems, and more. While 4G is currently available, the continuous influx of users and devices is gradually saturating the 4G spectrum, making the need for 5G technology …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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A Review On A Compact Dual Polarized Antenna Array
Abstract: A compact dual-polarized antenna array for low-cost millimeter-wave (mm Wave) applications is proposed in this article. Utilizing a patch antenna with two orthogonal feeds positioned horizontally and vertically, a dual linear polarization antenna can be created. Two ports—a vertical port and a horizontal port—make up the suggested design. The antenna produces horizontal polarization by stimulating the horizontal port. The antenna produces vertical polarization by stimulating vertical port. With the higher …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES RESHAPING INDUSTRIES
Abstract: Emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), machine learning and 5 G technology are reshaping industries rapidly. This paper contains knowledge about some of the key emerging technologies and their real-world applications in various sectors like health care, education, agriculture, transportation, finance. This includes some of the challenges and considerations arising due to the widespread use of these emerging technologies. Also exploring about the future directions due to adopting these …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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An Integrated Autonomous Rover-Drone System for Intelligent Exploration and Environmental Monitoring
Abstract: This paper presents a hybrid autonomous exploration platform integrating a ground rover and aerial drone, enhanced by swarm intelligence and a custom-trained YOLO V8 object detection model. The rover is equipped with GPS, IMU, and environmental sensors (DHT11, MQ135, BMP180), while the drone performs real-time aerial mapping and obstacle prediction. A YOLO V8 model, trained on 500 annotated terrain images (six classes: rocks, pits, trees, water, animals, vegetation), achieves a …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–61 Read article
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Optimization of Hybrid Precoding in Massive MIMO using Kalman’s Algorithm
Abstract: The ever-growing demand in the market for the high data rate and high spectral efficiency increases the need to use the available band ofspectrum more efficiently. The future is dependent on using the frequency bands more efficiently. The most recent and trending 5G technologyuses the mm Wave band for its transmission. This band in the 60 GHz frequency uses MIMO systems along with many other leadingtechnologies or methodologies like hybrid …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Study of 5G Technology and its impacts - Review
Abstract: Digitization is an ongoing revolution in the manufacturing industry. 5G technology is expected to play an important role in providing connectivity. Digitized factories place high demands on technical availability and therefore also on maintenance performance. However, it is difficult to incentivize senior decision makers to invest in maintenance, as impacts are often delayed and difficult to verify upstream. To quantify long-term effects, discrete event simulation (DES) has been identified as …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 40–50 Read article
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The Impact of MEMS on the Internet of Things (IoT)
Abstract: Our daily lives, workdays, and connections with the external world are all being impacted by theInternet of Things (IoT). Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are tiny, economical, andpretty accurate sensors that can measure a variety of physical variables, including temperature,pressure, humidity, acceleration, and more. They are a fundamental enabler of this technology. Inthis article, we examine the effects of MEMS on the IoT and the ways in which these incrediblysmall sensors …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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A Review on Energy Efficiency Challenges and Techniques for EE in 5G Network
Abstract: AbstractThis paper includes the survey of Energy Efficiency challenges and need in 5G network and D2D technique to improve energy efficiency without comprising the user experience. Improving the energy efficiency is important part while designing a network. The cellular systems must be energy efficient, especially in mobile communication which has made the battery constraint a major issue. This has motivated optimization of energy for the use of mobile devices. Mobile …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Flexible Antenna Recent Trends and Challenges
Abstract: Flexible wireless systems are in high demand due to their numerous applications in healthcare, telemedicine, wireless gadgets in everyday life, tracking, Internet of things (IOT) framework 5G technologies, and wireless sensor networks. The review article focuses on the necessity for flexible antennas, as well as the substrate, technique, and material utilized to create them.
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 47–51 Read article
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How Optical Communication Powers the Digital World and Lights the Way
Abstract: Optical communication has become the backbone of modern digital infrastructure, allowing huge volumes of data to be sent quickly and reliably around the world. This technology is far better than standard electrical communication systems because it uses light to carry information over optical fibres. Its bandwidth is larger, signal loss is reduced, and it is resistant to electromagnetic interference. This article talks about the basic ideas behind optical communication, such …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article