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499 articles for “topical”
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A comprehensive Review of the Eczema
Abstract: Eczema is a chronic, inflammatory skin disorder which usually develops in early childhood. In spite of intensive investigations, the causes of eczema remain unclear, but are likely to be multifactorial in nature. In conventional system of medicine, it is commonly called as eczema or dermatitis. Eczema is a type of dermatitis, and these terms are often used synonymously. It is characterized by itching, soreness, and variable degrees of signs including …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Efficacy of a Unani Formulation in Improving Fairness: A Clinical Study
Abstract: Physicians and dermatologists are searching for preparation of long-term topical dermal care treatments to address problems of skin hyper-pigmentation. Some women want to “lighten” skin tone by achieving improved visible tone. Unani system of medicine contains treatise of crude and compound formulations that can be administered orally and locally in improving fairness. These preparations are useful, effective and well tolerated. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Contribution of Zahrawi (Albucasis) in Obstetrics and Gynecology: Surgical Aspect
Abstract: The period of Dark Age in which nothing worthy happened in medicine in Europe was the period of origin of Arab physicians whose pioneering work in medicine made the world to view a different site. Abu-al-Qasim Zahrawi or Albucasis (936–1013A.D.) who is regarded as the father of modern surgery, great physician as well as teacher was a renowned personality in medieval era. Al-Zahrawi was an innovative surgeon who added many …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Thermo-Responsive Polymer Blends for Minimally Invasive Medical Procedures
Abstract: Thermo-responsive polymer blends have become a key new class of biomaterials for the minimally invasive medical procedure. They offer precision, flexibility and greater patient safety. These smart materials undergo a change of physical/ mechanical properties relative to temperature difference in the body, limiting tissue trauma and increasing effectiveness of the procedure. Their adjustable sol-gel behavior, shape-memory effects and reversible volume change provides an opportunity for their precise delivery through catheters, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Advancements in Humanoid Robotics for Intelligent Automation
Abstract: There is a growing trend in the use of humanoid robots as powerful learning tools for experimental and interactive education in contemporary schools and universities. Humanoid robots are more structurally and kinematically similar to humans than ordinary robots, which positively affects the students’ visualization and hands-on practice with robots. This paper considers the motion control design of an educational humanoid robot powered by the Arduino Mega 2560 Pro Mini board. …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Well Integrity and Reservoir Behavior under Sudden Field Shutdowns During Armed Conflicts: A Comprehensive Technical Review
Abstract: In the oil and gas industry, the sudden and unplanned cessation of operations resulting from armed conflicts or pandemics typically poses complex and multifaceted technical challenges to both well integrity and reservoir behavior. Minimal or no opportunity for proper pre-shutdown preservation procedures in unplanned shutdowns, unlike planned shutdowns that follow established operational protocols. The mechanisms and consequences of well integrity degradation and reservoir performance alteration under such conditions are synthesized …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 40–52 Read article
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Pain Management in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Clinical Role and Therapeutic Implications of NSAIDs
Abstract: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive, chronic autoimmune condition that results in swelling in multiple joints. It is estimated to occur in 0.5–1% of the global population and is more common in women. India has an estimated prevalence of 0.75%. RA causes the destruction of joints and a decrease in disabilities and quality of life. It is accompanied by further manifestations and multiple co-occurring conditions that lead to a greater …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Education, Jobs, and Social Mobility after Super- intelligent AI
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is moving quickly from a supporting tool to systems that can learn, decide, and act with very little human help. In the coming years, if Super intelligent AI becomes common, it can strongly affect education, employment, and social mobility. This paper explains these changes in a simple way, focusing on how powerful language-based AI can reshape learning and work. In education, AI can provide personalized learning plans, …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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"Onychomycosis in the Indian Subcontinent: Clinical, Microbiological and Therapeutic Perspectives,”
Abstract: Onychomycosis is a chronic fungal infection of the nail unit involving the plate, bed, and matrix, accounting for a substantial proportion of nail disorders encountered in dermatology practice worldwide. In South Asia—particularly India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal—the burden is amplified by a convergence of climatic, socioeconomic, and healthcare-related factors. Hot and humid environmental conditions, widespread dermatophytosis, occlusive footwear practices, chronic wet work, and limited access to specialized mycological diagnostics contribute …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design and Development of a Campus Placement Experiences Hub
Abstract: Campus placement preparation is an important stage in every student's academic journey, but many students struggle because they do not have access to accurate and well-organized information about company recruitment processes. Most of the available guidance comes from informal conversations with seniors, classmates, or social media groups, where the information is often incomplete, outdated, or difficult to verify. As a result, students may not fully understand the interview process, the …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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CogniLeapAI: An Adaptive Personalized Learning Platform with AI-Powered Content Generation, Active Recall, and Intelligent Study Planning
Abstract: Students today must work through large volumes of academic PDFs with little tooling to support effective learning. Passive reading remains the default approach for most learners, yet it consistently produces poor retention and demands excessive preparation time. This paper presents CogniLeapAI, a web-based platform designed to convert static PDF documents into a closed-loop adaptive learning system. AI requests are routed across four providers (Google Gemini, OpenRouter, LaoZhang, and Kie.ai) with …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 45–63 Read article
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An Improved SentiWordNet for Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis
Abstract: Opinion Mining and Sentiment Analysis is an emergent research area, spanning over multiple disciplines such as data mining, text mining, etc. Opinion mining is an art of extracting the opinions from the huge set of opinion set or reviews. Sentiment analysis is a type of natural language processing for tracking the mood of the public about a particular product or topic. The existing works of opinion mining used Sentiwordnet as …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An Overview on Time Series Data Clustering
Abstract: This paper gives an overview on time series clustering, which is an important topic now days. Time series data is has importance because of its applications, such as financial data processing like Stock Exchange, network monitoring, web click-stream analysis, sensor data mining, marketing research, and anomaly detection. Therefore in the data mining clustering such data is an important issue. Time series data are a special type of data set and …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Information Privacy and Security in Data Mining
Abstract: AbstractThe improving popularity and growing of data mining technologies bring very serious effect to the security of individual's sensitive information. In the recent years, the privacy preserving data mining (PPDM), has been extensively studied and it is an emerging research subject in data mining. Without accommodating the security of sensitive information contained in the data, the basic idea of PPDM is to implement the data in such a manner so …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 30–44 Read article
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An Unsupervised Common Sense-based Learning Framework for Emotion Detection and Classification in Textual Social Data
Abstract: AbstractEmotions are inherent to human behavior and generally expressed in response to the stimuli from the external environment or some internal processes. With the widespread use of online social platforms, people often express themselves using tweets, blogs and posts which generally include affective text. The topic of emotion detection and recognition has been widely studied in computational science and in fact a separate area “Affective Computing” is dedicated to its …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 44–51 Read article
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Impregnability Framework For PMO
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence, when used with desired hardware systems has proven to be effective and smart than human surveillance and CCTV's, satellites are taking positions of watchmen and guardians for monitoring purposes with basic security concepts and development of AI aided security systems takes in use of what we have learnt over the period of our course. The proposed network security model for the Prime Minister’s office (PMO) includes both the …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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A Study on Social Network Mining
Abstract: AbstractA rapid increase has been seen in the recent decade in the usage of social media. Web and web 2.0 has made it easy for users to reach out to Twitter, Facebook and other social media platforms. Most of the users depend on these social media platforms for news and opinions on trending topics. This type of dependence on these social media platforms have produced large amount of data in …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 36–39 Read article
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Intelligent Computing with Natural Language Processing
Abstract: AbstractNatural language processing is a branch of computer science and artificial intelligence which involve machines or robots to understand and process the language that human speaks or which is concerned with interaction between computer and human languages. Natural Language Processing put great efforts for making computer interfaces so that it will become easier to operate the machine through natural language rather than commands. There are various languages that support NLP …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 63–68 Read article
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A Review on Crowd Analysis Techniques
Abstract: AbstractNowadays Crowd analysis is an active open research problem in Computer Vision field. Its various applications like Crowd management, Public space design, Virtual environments, Visual surveillance, and intelligent environments attract researchers. Today security is major concerned, and any abnormal activity can automatically be detected by crowd analysis, so this research topic has got good attention of different researchers. Abnormal activity detection in the crowd is a very challenging task because …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 119–126 Read article
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Optimal Cell Sizing of CMOS Two-Stage Operational Amplifier using Cuckoo Search Algorithm
Abstract: Abstract: Operational amplifier (op-amp) is commonly used in different analog circuits such as amplifiers, oscillators, comparators, digital to analog converters, analog to digital converters, mixers etc. Manual cell sizing of a CMOS based op-amp circuit for VLSI application is a challenging, boring, and time-consuming work for engineers. So that, the automatic cell sizing of an op-amp is an eminent topic of growing technical and cost-effective significance. An evolutionary algorithm (EA) …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 109–118 Read article