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960 articles for “Signals”
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Oceanmind Systems: AI-Driven Marine Life Intelligence for Climate Prediction and Ocean Ecosystem Stability
Abstract: Oceans regulate global climate systems, support biodiversity, and serve as critical carbon sinks, yet they remain under-monitored relative to their ecological importance. Traditional oceanographic methods rely heavily on satellite sensing, buoy networks, and periodic marine surveys, which often fail to capture real-time biological dynamics at micro-ecosystem levels. This paper introduces OceanMind Systems, an artificial intelligence (AI)-driven marine intelligence framework that integrates marine life behavior, oceanographic data, and computational modeling to …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Tailoring the Compressive Behavior of Tetrachiral Auxetic Structures Through FDM Process-Parameters
Abstract: This research evaluates how fused deposition modeling (FDM) fabrication process parameters affect the compressive behavior of tetrachiral auxetic structures created from Polylactic Acid (PLA). Auxetic materials have several useful properties, including reversible deformation and high-energy absorbing capabilities, which are beneficial to creating ultra-lightweight structural, protective, and shock-resistance designs. Among the available auxetic topologies, the tetrachiral configuration is particularly attractive for engineering use, because its rotation-dominated node–ligament deformation gives a negative …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 · pp. 58–70 Read article
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Thermal Performance Analysis and Optimization of Pin-Fin Heat Sink Using CFD, Taguchi Method, and Machine Learning
Abstract: Efficient thermal management is essential for improving the performance and reliability of modern engineering systems and electronic devices. This study presents the design, simulation, and optimization of a pin-fin heat sink using SolidWorks for three-dimensional modeling and ANSYS for thermal and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. Four different pin-fin geometries, namely square, pentagon, octagon, and circular fins, are considered to evaluate their thermal performance under varying operating conditions. Aluminum is …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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Machine Learning-Based Channel Estimation in 5G, Beyond-5G, and 6G Networks: Recent Advances and Future Directions
Abstract: Accurate channel estimation is one of the most fundamental challenges in modern wireless communication systems. In fifth- generation (5G) New Radio (NR) and emerging sixth-generation (6G) networks, precise knowledge of the wireless channel is essential for achieving reliable data transmission, high spectral efficiency, and low Bit Error Rate (BER). Conventional estimation techniques such as Least Squares (LS) and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) rely on mathematical channel models and predefined …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Self-Powered Piezoelectric Nano-Polymer Networks with Embedded Wireless Nodes for Distributed IoT Sensor Platforms
Abstract: Self-powered sensing systems are emerging as a promising solution for next-generation distributed Internet of Things (IoT) platforms, where lightweight, flexible, and low-maintenance devices are required for continuous monitoring. In this work, a self-powered piezoelectric nano-polymer network based on poly-vinylidene fluoride (PVDF) reinforced with BaTiO₃ nanoparticles and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) was developed for flexible wireless sensing applications. The composite was designed to combine mechanical flexibility, enhanced piezoelectric response, and real-time …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Automatic Dual Axis Solar Powered Lawn Mower for Agricultural Applications
Abstract: AbstractPhotovoltaic generation is becoming increasingly important as a renewable source. To overcome the incredible power crisis in the country, the best way is to make use of the renewable energy sources such as solar energy. In this proposed system, solar energy is used and in order to achieve maximum power from the solar panel, dual-axis tracking with the help of photoresistors is implemented in the panel tracking mechanism. The tracking …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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PLC & SCADA-based Automation in Boiler Systems Enhancing Energy Efficiency: A Review
Abstract: Data acquisition and supervisory management system utilizing a programmable logic controller. PLC, SCADA, and sensors are used in the design and development of a boiler automation system. Using communication wires, the PLC and SCADA were connected. The paper's introductory section focuses on supplying the boiler with inputs at the necessary temperature to consistently maintain a specific boiler temperature. the numerous steps needed to transition from a traditionally controlled boiler to …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Real Time Automation of Boiler Arrangement Using PLC & SCADA
Abstract: An automation system that controls boilers that use PLC, SCADA, and sensors is called a supervisory control along with a programmable acquisition system (PACS). Communication wires were used to link the SCADA and PLC. The first part of the paper discusses how to continuously maintain a particular boiler temperature by feeding the boiler with inputs at the appropriate temperature. Many steps must be taken to go from a manually operated …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Load Balancing Approach for Proposed Hybrid Scheduling Algorithm in Heterogeneous Networks
Abstract: AbstractRecent developments in multiple technologies evolving nowadays provide users with broadband services of high quality and seamless mobility. Wireless networks comprising of third generation (3G) and fourth generation (4G) are on the verge to provide wide coverage and good mobility capabilities. All these high quality wireless networks have been deployed within one region overlapping each other, hence generating a heterogeneous network for wireless access which can be represented as 4G …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Password Protected Image Encryption and Decryption using Hybrid Technique for Data Security
Abstract: Abstract: Data security and data anti-corruption are some areas of cryptography which is under continuous research and development. In this paper, a password based protection scheme has been included in order to increase the level of security of data. Here a hybrid technique for data security has been proposed and compared with its non-hybrid counterparts which resulted in the hybrid technique giving better results for various parameters of study like …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Power Quality Issues and Mitigation Strategies: A Review
Abstract: AbstractTo protect the power system recognition and arrangement of voltage (V) and current (I) issues are essential tasks. Most power quality (PQ) disturbances are unstable and ephemeral; the call for recognition and arrangement of voltages and current is proved. There are some intelligent system technologies which have dominance regarding fault analysis by using wavelet transform (WT), expert systems and artificial neural networks. As signals are classified in six classes: five …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Genesis of English Language with its Cybernetics Origin
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is looking into the genesis of the English language with its Cybernetics origins and hence looking into the possibilities of developing new techniques to be used in speech processing applications. As we all know, English is the third-most-spoken language in the world by a number of native speakers, which is used to create the present world, which is also a West Germanic language that was first spoken early …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Arduino Based Voice Recognition Microwave Oven
Abstract: AbstractAs we age, simple everyday tasks become difficult to perform. Simply enjoying a hot nutritious meal may be difficult because of the natural impairments and declines in health conditions. The microwave oven has become an essential household appliance to ensure independent living for the elderly or persons with disabilities. By its very nature it provides flexible and convenient cooking options without the safety concerns of either gas or electric burners. …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Trans Multiplexer as a Bliss to SATCOM System
Abstract: The paper describes the importance and application of trans multiplexer (TMUX) in satellite communication system. Nowadays, the communication system is completely based on multi user system. Generally, cellular communication can be done with a fixed frequency bands which is narrow band system where as satellite communication is based on wide band system, where different standards can be used simultaneously. In this paper, the overall idea of how signal processing is …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 42–46 Read article
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Hybrid Approach between LMS and Self-Correcting Adaptive Algorithm for Real Time Audio Noise Cancellation
Abstract: In present era of public address systems one of the most important issue is removing the noise signal from original signal. In various types of noise, which annoys audience, one of the most annoying problems is active feedback causing howling effect. This effect can be removed with the help of adaptive filters. There are various popular adaptive algorithms like LMS, NLMS, VLMS commonly used for this purpose. As public address …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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EEG Data Compression Using Communication Techniques for PMS
Abstract: Compression of EEG (Biological) is an important issue as concern to the telemedicine area. Many of researchers have carried out the work in this domain but still the area provides an ample space for research. This research aims to develop algorithm for the compression of EEG data. In this research the constructive communication modules are used to compress the EEG data. Thirty two channels are used to load the real …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Analysis of Speech Using Different Methods
Abstract: In speech analysis, the voiced-unvoiced decision is usually performed in extracting the information from the speech signals. In this paper, two methods are performed to separate the voiced and unvoiced parts of the speech signals. These are zero-crossing rate (ZCR) and energy. In here, we evaluated the results by dividing the speech sample into some segments and used the zero-crossing rate and energy calculations to separate the voiced and unvoiced …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 11–25 Read article
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Localization Based Beamforming Approach to Audio Source Separation from Binaural Mixtures
Abstract: This paper presents an approach of localization on the basis of audio source separation from binaural mixtures with adaptive beamforming. A new source localization technique is proposed to spatially localize the sources with two degrees of freedom (azimuth and elevation). We used a head related transfer function to synthesize the binaural mixture that introduces the interaural differences to the source signals. The interaural cues are technically employed to estimate the …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Online Change Detection Algorithm Based on the Continuous Wavelet Transform, the CUSUM Algorithm and an Autoregressive Model
Abstract: In this article, we present a change point detection algorithm based on the continuous wavelet transform, the CUSUM algorithm and an autoregressive model. At the beginning of the article, we describe a necessary transformation of a signal which has to be made for the purpose of change detection. Then case study related to iron ore sinter production which can be solved using our proposed technique is discussed. After that, we …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2025 · pp. 17–29 Read article
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RF Based 3-Axis Robotic Arm using MEMS
Abstract: This 3-axis MEMS accelerometer are used in various applications like human–machine interactive games; for this application, hand gesture problem is used. This setup includes a number of 3-axis accelerometers on fingers and back of the palm to measure dynamic and static gestures, a programmable microcontroller to detect hand postures of American Sign Language and send them to a host via serial communication and analog multiplexer. The apparatus consists of sensors …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 15–20 Read article