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1691 articles for “Regions”
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Geotechnical Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Subgrade Materials in Road Construction
Abstract: Geotechnical engineering plays a pivotal role in the design, construction, and long-term maintenance of infrastructure, particularly in road construction, where subgrade conditions are directly linked to pavement performance, durability, and overall structural integrity. The performance of a road is heavily influenced by the geotechnical properties of the subgrade, making it essential to thoroughly assess these properties in the planning and construction phases. This study comprehensively investigates the geotechnical characteristics and …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Hybrid Techniques in Mango Leaf Disease Identification: Evaluating Neural Networks and Support Vector Machines
Abstract: Mango leaf diseases pose a significant threat to mango production, impacting both yield and fruit quality. Early and accurate detection of these diseases is crucial for effective management. This paper evaluates the use of hybrid techniques, specifically the integration of neural networks (NNs) and support vector machines (SVM), in the identification and classification of mango leaf diseases. NN excel in extracting complex features from images, while SVMs are robust classifiers, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Perception of Islamic Scholars towards Polio Vaccination in Northern Nigeria
Abstract: Poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is a highly infectious disease that can lead to permanent paralysis and, in severe cases, death. Despite global efforts to eradicate polio through vaccination, Nigeria, particularly its Northern region, has faced significant challenges in reaching full immunization coverage. Resistance to polio vaccination is often rooted in cultural and religious concerns, with Islamic scholars playing a significant role in shaping public perception and acceptance of health …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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A Review of Runoff Strategies in Developed and Developing Countries: Using Polymer Materials for Stormwater Management
Abstract: Urban hydrology is essential to the system used to manage urban runoff. Stormwater drainage in metropolitan areas has become a problem as a result of rapid urbanization, the depletion of vegetation, deteriorating drainage infrastructure, and climate change. The natural hydrological cycle is impacted by urbanization by raising peak flows and reducing lag times. Urban areas experience more floods as a result, while the environment suffers as a result of accelerated …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 974–984 Read article
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Quantification of Snow/Glacier Melt Impacts of Historical and Future Climate Change on Eastern Himalayan River
Abstract: Millions of the population on Eastern Himalayan Rivers (EHR) totally depend on, domestic use, agriculture, and hydropower. Several studies found that climate warming threatens this EHR's hydrological regime. In order to understand the hydrologic response of their headwaters and how climate change affects streamflow, a hydrological modeling study is conducted in the Teesta River Basin (TRB) in EHR using an open-source Quantum Geographical Information System (QGIS) with semi-distributed QSWAT1.5 (Soil …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 508–524 Read article
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Parkinson’s Disease Detection on Spiral Images Using CNN with Meta-Classifiers
Abstract: In this work, we provide a detailed method for identifying Parkinson’s Disease (PD) by integrating Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and meta-classifiers. Through the utilization of a varied dataset consisting of handwritten spiral images, our methodology demonstrates commendable accuracy across a range of models. Specifically, our CNN model with meta-classifiers surpasses alternative approaches, achieving an impressive accuracy rate of 95.07%. By utilizing pre-established VGG16 and ResNet50 architectures as bases, the region-based …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 55–66 Read article
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Herbal Frontiers: The Role of Alternative Remedies in Combating Typhoid Fevers
Abstract: Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella typhi, remains a major health challenge, particularly in developing regions where sanitation and healthcare resources are limited. With an estimated global incidence of 17 million cases annually, the disease poses a significant public health burden. The growing resistance to conventional antibiotics, such as fluoroquinolones and third-generation cephalosporins, exacerbates treatment challenges. This has spurred interest in alternative remedies, including herbal and homeopathic treatments.Herbal medicine offers a …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Flexibility and Inclusion: Designing Modern Office Workspaces
Abstract: The modern workplace is undergoing significant transformations, driven by the need for flexibility and inclusion to accommodate a diverse and dynamic workforce. This research paper explores the principles and practices of designing inclusive office spaces that are adaptable, accessible, and supportive of all employees, regardless of their physical abilities, cultural backgrounds, or personal needs. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study examines the evolution of office design, focusing on key …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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Ionospheric Disturbances and Communication Signal anomalies due to eruption of Solar flare Activity
Abstract: Solar flares tend to disrupt the radio communication systems and modulate active radio wave frequencies, particularly the ones that have utility in High Frequency (HF) radio signals and transceiver signals because they are the ones who find utility in radio communications systems. Solar flares generate electromagnetic waves which interact with the earth’s atmospheric medium and travel through the ionospheric region. These electromagnetic waves modulate radio frequency communication signals. This modulation …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Assessment of Enhanced Tef Varieties in the Basketo Zone, Southern Ethiopia
Abstract: Tef is one of the most vital staple crops in Ethiopia, providing significant food security and economic value to the country. In this study, six distinct Tef varieties, including a local farmer cultivar, were evaluated under field conditions using a randomized complete block design (RCBD) in the Basketo Zone of Southern Ethiopia. The objective was to assess the performance of these varieties in terms of adaptation and grain yield potential, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Application of Monod and Finite Element Models for Groundwater Cleanup in the Niger Delta Area of Nigeria
Abstract: The Niger Delta region of Nigeria, known for its rich biodiversity and extensive oil and gas exploration activities, faces significant environmental degradation, including groundwater contamination. This study investigates the application of Monod kinetics and Finite Element Models (FEM) in the cleanup of groundwater contamination in the Niger Delta. Specifically, the research integrates Monod models to understand microbial degradation rates in contaminated aquifers and FEM to simulate the groundwater flow and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Real-Time Object Detection and Tracking in Traffic Surveillance: Implementing Algorithms That Can Process Video Streams for Immediate Traffic Monitoring
Abstract: The rapid growth in urban development and traffic congestion calls for adopting high standards of traffic surveillance systems for monitoring. This paper reviews the current advancement and future trends of real-time object detection and tracking technology and its implications for traffic surveillance. Conventional approaches to traffic monitoring can provide more or less accurate data, but they are not easily scalable and cannot cope with rapidly changing conditions typical within urban …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–39 Read article
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Taxonomic Studies of Gaudy Grasshoppers (Pyrgomorphinae: Pyrgomorphidae: Orthoptera) in Bihar, India
Abstract: The subfamily Pyrgomorphinae belongs to the family Pyrgomorphidae. Members of this subfamily have brightly colored bodies, owing to which they are commonly known as “gaudy grasshoppers”. It had been an extensive survey for grasshoppers that consisted of diversified and rich flora as well as different ecological conditions, rainfall, humidity, and temperature. Surveys in various seasons in important agricultural areas in different regions of Patna district for the collection of grasshoppers …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 53–59 Read article
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Balancing Welfare-Productivity Trade-Offs: Logical Frameworks and Strategic Approaches for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Balancing animal welfare and productivity remains a critical challenge in modern dairy farming. This study explores diverse frameworks for evaluating the welfare-productivity trade-offs essential for achieving sustainable dairy systems. Key approaches are categorized into six thematic areas: animal-centric frameworks, management-oriented models, environmental assessments, economic and policy perspectives, technological innovations, and holistic methodologies. Each framework offers unique metrics and evaluation tools, including behavioral assessments, physiological indicators, precision livestock farming, cost-benefit analyses, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Monkeypox Virus (MPXV): Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Control Strategies: Exploring the Recent Resurgence of Monkeypox, Its Transmission Dynamics, Clinical Manifestations, and Public Health Responses
Abstract: Monkeypox virus (MPXV) has re-emerged as a significant public health concern, with increasing cases reported worldwide. This zoonotic virus, primarily endemic to Central and West Africa, has demonstrated the potential for human-to-human transmission, leading to outbreaks in non-endemic regions. Unlike smallpox, which was eradicated through mass vaccination, monkeypox continues to persist due to the lack of widespread immunity and effective antiviral treatments. The resurgence of MPXV in recent years, particularly …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Studies on Some Pyrgomorphinae (Pyrgomorphidae: Pyrgomorphoidea) of Bihar
Abstract: The subfamily Pyrgomorphinae belongs to the family – Pyrgomorphidae. Members of this subfamily have brightly colored bodies owing to which they are generally known as “gaudy grasshoppers”. It had been an expansive check for grasshoppers corresponding to diversified and rich foliage as well as different ecological conditions, downfall, moisture and temperature. Surveys were conducted in colorful seasons of important agrarian areas in different regions of Patna quarter for data collection …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Impact of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) on Sustainable Livelihood Development in Rural Uttarakhand: A Study on the Influence of DAY-NRLM in Income Generation and Community Empowerment
Abstract: Self-Help Groups (SHGs) have emerged as a vital mechanism for fostering sustainable livelihoods in Uttarakhand, a region challenged by poverty, migration, and unemployment. This study examines the role of SHGs in expanding livelihood programs and empowering members, particularly in income generation, while highlighting the importance of group-based approaches for vulnerable communities like small farmers and craftsmen. Data collection for the study involved a questionnaire targeting 288 respondents across 100 SHGs …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 46–54 Read article
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Stress and Failure Analysis of Hybrid FRP Laminated Tubular Joints
Abstract: Composite tubes have been used in transporting corrosive fluid in petro chemical and paper industries. [Fiber reinforced Polymers] FRP Composite Pipes are even becoming popular in the offshore oil and gas industry. Bonded joints with tubular adherends are finding applications in various piping industry. In the recent times Hybrid Tubular Bonded Lap Joints (HTLJ) have been extensively used to optimize the cost and to enhance the performance of the joint. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 461–471 Read article
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Advancing Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation
Abstract: Segmentation of brain tumors in MRI scans is an integral part of neuroimaging carried out for diagnostic and therapeutic interventions. Given that manual segmentation is cumbersome and highly variable, there arises a need for automated, more precise segmentation solutions. This project, ‘Machine Learning and Deep Neural Networks to Advance Brain Tumor MRI Segmentation’ will develop a better, efficient, and accurate segmentation model to help clinicians identify brain tumors with greater …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Satellite Sensing in Climate Change Study: A Review
Abstract: Satellite remote sensing has revolutionized our understanding of climate change, providing a global and continuous perspective on Earth's climate system. This study highlights the crucial role of satellite observations in monitoring key climate variables, such as sea surface temperature, ice sheet extent, vegetation cover, and atmospheric composition. From monitoring greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to mapping ice sheet thickness and sea level rise, satellite instruments offer invaluable data for …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article