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1384 articles for “Innovation”
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A Survey on Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Network Architecture
Abstract: Cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs) represent an innovative paradigm in wireless communication, leveraging the dynamic spectrum access capabilities of cognitive radios (CRs) to enhance network performance and spectrum efficiency. The architecture of CRAHNs integrates cognitive radio capabilities with ad hoc networking principles, enabling devices to manage spectrum resources autonomously and intelligently in a decentralized manner. This abstract outlines the key components and functionalities of CRAHN architecture, highlighting its potential …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Bimetallic Catalysis in Renewable Energy Applications: A Review
Abstract: The transition to renewable energy sources necessitates innovative catalytic solutions to improve efficiency and sustainability. Bimetallic catalysis, leveraging the synergistic effects of two distinct metals, has emerged as a promising strategy in various renewable energy applications. This review explores the unique properties and mechanisms of bimetallic catalysts, highlighting their roles in biomass conversion, hydrogen production, and CO2 reduction. We delve into the interplay of electronic and geometric effects in these …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Challenges and Opportunities in the Catalytic Conversion of CO₂ to Value-Added Chemicals
Abstract: The catalytic conversion of CO2 into value-added chemicals presents a promising strategy for tackling the dual challenges of greenhouse gas emissions and the sustainable production of chemicals. This process transforms CO2, a major contributor to climate change, into useful products such as methanol, formic acid, and hydrocarbons. Such an approach not only helps mitigate CO2 levels in the atmosphere but also generates economically valuable products, thereby supporting both environmental and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Flora-Vision: A Quality Assurance System For The Pharmaceutical Industry
Abstract: In contemporary pharmaceutical production, the persistent challenges of manual labor, human error, and contamination risks pose significant obstacles to efficiency and product quality. Particularly in sectors such as Ayurvedic products, cosmetics, and medicines, the need for innovation is pressing. Revolution in production process can be addressed by introducing innovative solutions and thereby challenges could be overcome. Through the utilization of advanced technology, the proposed system streamlines sample management and quality …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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An illustration of review on Morphology and Medicinal aspects of Mushroom Cultivated worldwide
Abstract: Mushrooms are accepted as a superfood that provides a high content of nutrients. It offers many health benefits. Mushrooms can be enjoyed at various times but including them as part of a balanced meal in our daily routine. The consumption of mushrooms is becoming popular day by day as an unbalanced diet of people in developing countries. Fresh mushrooms, reported to have a high water content, are an effective way …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Nanotechnology-Enhanced Battery Management System for Passive Cell Balancing in Lithium-Ion Polymer Batteries for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The automotive industry is swiftly moving towards eco-friendly innovations, with electric vehicles (EVs) taking center stage in this transformation. A crucial component of these vehicles is the battery, particularly lithium-ion polymer batteries, which exhibit superior performance compared to other battery types. However, these batteries are sensitive to both overvoltage and undervoltage conditions, posing potential safety risks. Additionally, imbalances between individual cells can degrade battery performance and reduce its service life. …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Nanotechnology: Recent Advances, Opportunities and Challenges
Abstract: Nanotechnology, the science of the minuscule, has catalysed a revolution across diverse fields, from pharmacy to veterinary science. This abstract encapsulates the dynamic interplay between nanotechnology and healthcare, unveiling its transformative impact on drug delivery, cosmeceuticals, veterinary medicine, dentistry, and biotechnology. In pharmacy, nanotechnology pioneers targeted drug delivery systems, amplifying therapeutic efficacy while mitigating adverse effects. Nano-cosmeceuticals redefine beauty standards, infusing skincare, haircare, lip care, and nail care products with …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–64 Read article
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The Role of Smart Grids in Enhancing Energy Efficiency and Sustainability
Abstract: The rapid adoption of smart grid technologies is reshaping the energy sector, prompting significant changes in the traditional utility business model. This survey paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the impact of smart grids on utility revenue streams, focusing on the transition from conventional electricity sales to new, service-oriented business models. By examining key innovations such as energy-as-a-service, virtual power plants, and peer-to-peer energy trading, this study highlights how utilities …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Challenges and Opportunities in the African Pharmaceutical Industry
Abstract: Background: The pharmaceutical industry in Africa has significant potential for growth; however, it is overwhelmed with grappling challenges. Nonetheless, these challenges can create a window of opportunities for innovation. This article provides an in-depth analysis of the profound challenges and opportunities in the continents pharmaceutical industry. Methods: Using data collected from published literature, reports and gray literature was used to conduct a narrative review. Using data collected from various publications …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 88–98 Read article
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Recent Trends in Programming Languages: Navigating the Evolving Landscape
Abstract: The programming language landscape is constantly changing, driven by technological progress, evolving developer preferences, and the growing complexity of today's applications. As software development becomes more sophisticated, the demand for programming languages that can accommodate various paradigms and streamline workflows has intensified. This paper explores recent trends in programming languages, focusing on significant innovations in language design, the emergence of new paradigms, and the transformative impact of technologies such as …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Food Processing and Membrane Technologies: Food Industry and Microfiltration
Abstract: Membrane technologies are being used extensively in food processing because they improve the process efficiency as well quality of end product. Microfiltration is one of these most important process in food and beverage industry for separation and purification. Along with a unique pressure driven separation process, microfiltration membranes provide the removal of suspended solids, bacteria and colloids from your product while preserving valuable nutrients and flavors. Microfiltration is extensively used …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Eyes for Machines: A Computer Vision Approach to Enhance Robotic Arm Dexterity and Autonomy
Abstract: By combining sophisticated robotics and visual awareness, computer vision operated robotic arms have revolutionized technology. These devices are having a profound effect on several industries, from manufacturing processes to healthcare. Computer vision–controlled robotic arms are altering the game with their ability to see, comprehend, and interact with their surroundings. In this study we have tried to develop and implement software and hardware to improve the freedom of movement in a …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Civil Engineering: Sustainability and Digital Transformation
Abstract: Civil engineering has long played a pivotal role in shaping society’s infrastructure, focusing traditionally on construction, design, and the structural integrity of buildings, roads, and bridges. However, recent years have witnessed a profound transformation in the field, driven by the urgent need for sustainable practices and the rapid evolution of technology. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the latest trends that are redefining civil engineering, with a particular emphasis …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Microbial Symphony: Understanding Biochemical Pathways for Precision Medicine and Beyond
Abstract: The human microbiome, an intricate ecosystem of microorganisms inhabiting the body, is a key regulator of host biochemistry and physiology. This review delves into the complex biochemical pathways influenced by the microbiome, spotlighting critical metabolites like short-chain fatty acids, bile acids, and tryptophan derivatives, which impact immune regulation, energy metabolism, and neurobehavioral functions. By examining interactions between the microbiome and the host, including the influence of genetic factors and metabolite-driven …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–43 Read article
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Antimicrobial Peptides and Bacteriophages as Next-Generation Alternatives to Conventional Antibiotics
Abstract: The growing threat of antibiotic-resistant bacteria has underscored the urgent need for innovative alternatives to conventional antibiotics. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and bacteriophages are gaining recognition as next-generation therapeutics due to their distinct mechanisms of action and ability to target resistant pathogens effectively. AMPs, which can be natural or synthetic, disrupt microbial membranes and offer broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity with a reduced likelihood of resistance development. Bacteriophages, as bacteria-specific viruses, provide precise …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–27 Read article
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Environmental Horticulture: Pathways to Sustainability and Climate Resilience
Abstract: Environmental horticulture represents a multidisciplinary approach that combines plant cultivation, landscape management, and sustainable practices to address pressing global environmental challenges while promoting ecological and societal well-being. This study delves into key themes such as sustainable horticulture, urban agriculture, vertical farming, hydroponics, aquaponics, and their significant contributions to biodiversity conservation, soil and water preservation, and climate change mitigation. The integration of innovative practices like green roofs, living walls, and biophilic …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Antibiotics in the Modern Era: Challenges, Misuse, and the Fight Against Resistance
Abstract: Overuse and inappropriate use of antibiotics in human medicine, agriculture, and environmental pollution. It is one of the biggest public health risks of the 21st century. The discovery of new antibiotics slowdown and the emergence of multidrug-resistant (MDR) microorganisms has highlighted the urgent need to Creative approaches to fighting opposition. This review explores the current challenges in antibiotic use, the factors driving resistance, and the strategies being implemented to address …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 57–70 Read article
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Global Robotics Market Dynamics: Trends, Growth, and Future Projections Based on Machine Learning
Abstract: Robotics is advancing rapidly, fueled by technological innovations and a wide range of applications. In 2020, the global robotics market reached a valuation of $40 billion, with industrial robotics comprising $25 billion. Robots are increasingly being utilized in manufacturing, driving automation and enhancing efficiency. Countries like South Korea, Singapore, and Germany are leading in robot density, highlighting their role in enhancing productivity and competitiveness. The analysis presented in this paper …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–08 Read article
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SpecialMinds: Learning App for Visually Impaired Students
Abstract: This research aims to identify the challenges and barriers that visually impaired students encounter in the educational environment, with a focus on adaptive strategies and innovative solutions. Visually impaired students often experience difficulties in listening, speaking, reading, writing, conceptual understanding, and social communication. As one of the most excluded and discriminated groups in society, these students may feel isolated, which further impacts their learning. Given the significance of quality education …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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A Review Article on Nutraceuticals – An Impact on Conventional Health Care
Abstract: Nutraceuticals, combining nutrition and pharmaceuticals, have transformed healthcare. This review explores their classification, scope, benefits, and challenges. Nutraceuticals, including dietary supplements, functional foods, herbal products, and fortified foods, promote health and prevent diseases. The global market, valued at $117 billion, is expanding rapidly, fueled by the growing focus on health. Key benefits are boosted health benefits, fewer side effects, natural options improved nutrition. Classification is traditional (conventional) nutraceuticals (e.g., lycopene, …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–23 Read article