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551 articles for “steels”
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Build for Tomorrow: Sustainable Materials for Smarter Cities
Abstract: Sustainable materials are revolutionizing urban development by reducing the carbon footprint of buildings, fostering climate-smart and resilient cities. Key examples include green concrete, which utilizes industrial waste and lowers greenhouse gas emissions, and recycled steel, which requires less energy than producing new steel. Cross-laminated timber (CLT) is also gaining popularity for its strength and renewability, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional building materials. Smart glass, which adjusts light transmission, based …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Influence of Mechanical Parameters on Corrosion Behavior of Metal Coupons in Simulated Environmental Conditions
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of mechanical parameters—namely applied stress, surface roughness, and deformation history—on the corrosion behavior of metal coupons exposed to corrosive environments. Mild steel and aluminum alloy specimens were prepared with controlled variations in tensile stress, polishing grades, and cold-working levels to simulate real-world mechanical influences. These coupons were immersed in a 3.5% NaCl solution under ambient conditions, and their corrosion rates were monitored over a 30-day …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Optimization of Machining Parameters of EN-27 Material Using Wire Electric Discharge Machining (WEDM)
Abstract: The optimization of Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) parameters for EN-27 alloy steel, a high-strength material widely utilized in mechanical and structural applications, is the subject of this study's methodical analysis. Due to its hardness and poor machinability by conventional methods, WEDM is preferred for achieving precise dimensional accuracy and surface integrity. The primary objective of this work is to enhance machining performance by identifying optimal process parameters influencing Material …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Thermal Dissipation Performance of Metal–Polymer Composite Heat Exchanger for Enhanced Thermal Management in Compact Electric Geysers
Abstract: Most electric geysers these days are made from all-metal stuff, like stainless steel tanks and copper coils for heating, plus mild steel on the outside. Standby heat losses can be 20 to 40 watts, and a 15-litre unit weighs around 6 to 8 kilograms. Manufacturing costs are higher, too. Hard water makes it worse, with limescale building up on the heating elements and cutting thermal conductivity by 10 to 30 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 618–651 Read article
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Thermo–Electrical Performance Enhancement of a Lightweight Polymer–Metal Hybrid Electrostatic Precipitator Using Epoxy-Based Composite Housing for Industrial Particulate Control
Abstract: Airborne particulate emissions, particularly PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅ produced by industrial activities and combustion processes, they continue to pose a significant threat to both the environment and public health. Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) are widely recognized for their ability to achieve high collection efficiencies; however, conventional metallic constructions often lead to increased system weight, higher fabrication costs, and long-term corrosion-related challenges. In this study, a lightweight hybrid material approach is proposed by …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 652–668 Read article
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Corrugated Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger Using Epoxy-Based Polymer Composite Coatings for Lightweight and Efficient Thermal Systems
Abstract: Corrugated tube geometries are widely recognized for their ability to enhance heat transfer through boundary layer disruption and secondary flow generation. In this study, a combined experimental and computational investigation is carried out to evaluate the thermo-hydraulic performance of a shell-and-tube heat exchanger incorporating corrugated stainless steel tubes integrated with an epoxy-based polymer composite coating and housed within a mild steel shell. Unlike conventional metallic systems, the present work introduces …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 603–617 Read article
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Thermo-Hydraulic Enhancement of Annular Finned Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers Using Epoxy-Based Polymer Composites: A Material–Geometry Coupled CFD Investigation
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers remain a backbone of industrial thermal systems, yet their performance is often limited by relatively low shell-side heat transfer and the weight and cost associated with conventional metallic components. In this context, the integration of polymer composite materials offers a promising pathway toward lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and performance-tunable heat exchanger designs. The present study investigates the thermo-hydraulic performance of a straight-tube shell-and-tube heat exchanger equipped with annular fins, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 669–684 Read article
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Experimental and CFD Investigation of an Epoxy-Based Thermally Conductive Polymer Composite U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger: A Lightweight Alternative to Conventional Metal Systems
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers continue to play a critical role in industrial thermal systems; however, their conventional design based on fully metallic materials often leads to challenges related to weight, corrosion, and cost. In recent years, thermally conductive polymer composites have emerged as promising alternatives, offering improved corrosion resistance and design flexibility. In this study, the thermo-hydraulic performance of a U-tube shell-and-tube heat exchanger is investigated by partially replacing conventional metallic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 685–700 Read article
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Experimental and Process Optimization Study on Thermal Stress Reduction in TiC–Steel Brazed Joints Using Polymer-Derived Composite Interlayers
Abstract: In this, an experimental investigation aimed at reducing crack formation due to thermal stress in TiC-steel brazed joints through optimization of key process parameters is presented. The primary objective was to develop an integrated and reliable brazing strategy by examining the effects of filler material selection, brazing gap, cooling conditions and type of flux. In this study, polymer-derived composite interlayers were developed through controlled synthesis and nanocomposite engineering to mitigate …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 524–540 Read article
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Thermo-Fluid Characterization of Corrugated U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger with Polymer Composite Tube Wall: A Combined CFD and Experimental Investigation
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers built with metallic tubes work well thermally, but corrosion problems, extra weight, and the inability to adjust the wall’s thermal properties through material choice remain genuine engineering headaches, particularly for corrosive or weight-critical applications. Over the past few years there has been a fair amount of interest in replacing metal tubes with polymer composite alternatives, since blending thermally conductive fillers — graphite nanoplatelets, boron nitride platelets and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Investigation to Enhance Performance of Finned U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers Using Epoxy Based Polymer Composite Material
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers remain indispensable in thermal engineering systems; however, conventional metallic configurations often face challenges related to corrosion, weight, and limited thermal optimization. In this study, a novel approach is proposed by integrating epoxy-based polymer composite materials with finned U-tube geometries to enhance thermo-hydraulic performance while addressing material limitations of traditional systems. The work focuses on the development and evaluation of a hybrid heat exchanger comprising a mild steel …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 618–633 Read article
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Parametric Optimization of Waste Plastic Fuel Parameters
Abstract: AbstractIn this article, the fuel production through waste polythene and plastic with the help of zeolite as a catalyst is presented. First of all, prepare a light steel airtight vessel on which there is a lid with a hole that is connected to long galvanized steel pipe. The container is filled ¾ with waste plastic and polythene at room temperature then the temperature is increased up to 300–450°C by using …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Texture Study on 316L Weldments after Heat Treatments
Abstract: AbstractAustenitic stainless steels are regularly used as components in many parts and vessels work in the ocean. Also, 316L stainless steel (SS) is used in nuclear reactors, located near sea. 316L SS base metal (BM) and weld metal (WM) are aged at 450°C and at 350°C for 6000 hours and texture analysis using electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) revealed that the texture is independent of delta-ferrite content. Inverse Pole Figures (IPF) …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Analysis of Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate in Engine Valve Turning Operation of Material SUH3
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to present an experimental work attempting to optimize the influencingprocess parameters involved in dry machining of the exhaust engine valve of material martensiticstainless steel grade SUH3. Looking at available literature it is observed that a lot of work can be donein the field dry machining related to surface integrity but no work can be reported on investigationimplementation of dry machining in engine valve manufacturing …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Composite Material-Based Leaf Spring for Vehicle-A Review
Abstract: This study is meant to be a comprehensive resource for designing a leaf spring using various composites, as automobile ventures are showing a strong interest in swapping out steel leaf springs for composite leaf springs in order to reduce weight, which is an important step for energy conservation as it lowers the vehicle's overall fuel consumption. Software like CAITA, Creo, etc. is used by certain authors to design leaf springs, …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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Suspension System with Combined Leaf and Helical Spring: A Review
Abstract: A good suspension system of any automobile vehicle must have minimum deflection, minimum weight, low maintenance and low operating cost with some other fine properties. Springs are major element of any suspension system and first line of its defense. If the suspension springs are rigid enough, they will not absorb road shocks efficiently, and if they are more flexible, then they will keep vibrating for a longer time even after …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Strength Evaluation and Reveal the Reserved Strength of Confined RC Circular Column under Static Load
Abstract: AbstractThe strength of RC circular column is evaluated as per IS 456:2000 guideline and design charts of SP16. The secondary steel in the form of lateral ties or helical reinforcement is provided to suit the requirements of IS 456:2000 and IS 13920:2016. The secondary steel provides the confinement to the concrete and imparts ductility to the column. The strength of confined concrete is found more than the strength of 150 …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameter in Electrical Discharge Machining
Abstract: This is the non-traditional machining process. The high surface finish of the material is required. More complex shape of material is required. Wire EDM is one of the nontraditional machining processes. Surface roughness and kerf width are of crucial in the field of machining processes. This paper uses the Grey relational theory and Taguchi optimization technique, in order to optimize the cutting parameters in Wire EDM for D3 steel material …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 4–10 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of High Strength Geopolymer Concrete
Abstract: This paper presents the experimental studies concerning high strength in geopolymer concrete. So far many researches were carried out in geopolymer concrete and also it enhances the strength and durability of OPC concrete. Several compositions of geopolymer concrete mixes were executed by varying the percentage of fly ash and GGBS. By finding the optimum percentage of fly ash and GGBS from the experimental results, the mechanical properties of geopolymer concrete …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 29–31 Read article
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Effect of Ground Water Sodium Chloride Attack on Reinforced Concrete Footings
Abstract: In footings construction, it is very important to protect the reinforced concrete in direct contact with the soil from the ground water attack, especially if it is consisting of risky salt such as NaCl. One of the main objectives of this paper is to study the effect of ground water NaCl attack on the compressive strength and on steel reinforcement of footings, which is usually subjected to ground water. The …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article