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474 articles for “Quantity”
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Study on Hospital Waste Management
Abstract: Hospital waste is “Any waste that is generated within the diagnosing, treatment or immunization of kith and kin one or animals or in research” in an exceedingly hospital. Hospital waste may be a special variety of waste created in little quantities carrying a high potential of infection and a couple of injury. If hospital waste is not effectively managed, there are substantial health consequences from a public health perspective. Hospital …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 16–20 Read article
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The Effect of Irsal-E-Alaq (Leech) in the Management of Varicose Vein: A Review
Abstract: The varicose vein is defined as “dilated tortuous and elongated superficial vein of lower limb. Dawali (varicose veins) is one of the commonest categories of primary venous insufficiency. In Unani system of medicine, “Dawali” is described in almost all classical books of Unani medicine, synonymous with varicose veins. Varicose veins are classified into primary and secondary types. Primary varicose veins occur more frequently, and are caused by incompetent or absent …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Irsal-e-Alaq (Leech Therapy) in Unani System of Medicine: A Review
Abstract: Irsal e Alaq (Leech or Hirudo therapy) is one of the most important and widely practiced methods of regimental therapy used for local evacuation of morbid humors. Irsale alaq is the method of evacuation of morbid humors from the body and thereby balancing the four humors and hence regaining the health. The imbalance in the quality and quantity of these humors leads to diseases whereas restoration of this balance maintains …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Brief Concept of Waja ul Mafasil and its Management in Unani System of Medicine: A Review
Abstract: Waja-ul-Mafasil (Osteoarthritis) also known as degenerative arthritis is a progressive joint disease, occurring in middle and later life. Osteoarthritis is a leading cause of disability worldwide despite its development in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. A comprehensive description of Waja-ul-Mafasil is available in classical Unani literature. While going through the literature review of various compendiums written by Unani scholars, it is clear that this system of medicine had huge knowledge about …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Aromatherapy (Lakhlakha) in Unani System of Medicine: A Review
Abstract: Aromatherapy is a contemporary term for a restorative art that is ages old. It is one of the regimens of Ilaj-Bil- Tadbir (Regimental Therapy) hired for the maintenance and renewal of health under Unani system of medicine. The word aromatherapy is new,however the fundamental idea has been taken from Unani medicine, as glaring from the evaluate of popular Unani text. He himself used aromatherapy withinside the forms of lakhlakha/shumoom (inhalation) …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 22–25 Read article
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Immune Boosting Functional Foods for Strengthening Host Defense Mechanism to Combat in Opposition to Covid-19 and Unani Guidelines of Ayush for Its Prevention
Abstract: The Immune systems protect the host in opposition to infectious and poisonous diseases and guard from contagious agents present in the environment, such as viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites. Blood performs an essential position in enhancing immunity because of the arrival of white blood cells or tissues that combat in opposition to infectious diseases. Sometimes they are not able to understand those organisms. Due to this reason, we want to …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Significance of Co-efficient Factors in Human Life
Abstract: In the Unani system of medicine, the health and the disease are the major concern to a physician. If health is there then all the measures are to be taken to keep it in healthy state, similarly if the disease has occurred then all possible measures are to be taken to revert that condition to achieve health. There are various factors responsible for any of the above conditions, some are …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Pharmacokinetic Study of Iron Absorption from Unani Compound Formulation in Animals
Abstract: Background: Iron is an indispensable element for survival and normal functioning of the human cells. It is required for a large number of biochemical reactions in the cells. It is a vital component of haemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochromes, catalases and many other enzyme systems like Krebs cycle. It is essential for oxygen transport and oxidation reactions in cells. Iron deficiency is the most prevalent deficiency disorders of human beings in the …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Unraveling The Concept Of "Humma (Fever)"And Unani Fundamentals In Its Management
Abstract: The Unani system of medicine provides an exhaustive and comprehensive account of fever, delving into its intricacies and nuances. Beyond mere reduction of heightened body temperature, the management of fever within this system encompasses a holistic approach to healing. This approach is underpinned by three core modes of treatment—Ilaj bil Ghiza (dietotherapy), Ilaj bil Tadbeer (regimental therapy), and Ilaj bil Dawa (pharmacotherapy), all of which are rooted in the foundational …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Sailan-ur-Rahem (Abnormal Vaginal Discharge) in Greco-Arabic Medicine: A Review
Abstract: Greco-Arab medicine also known as Unani System of Medicine (USM) is well known based on the Hippocratic humoral theory. According to USM, every person is supposed to have a unique humoral constitution which represents his healthy state and any change in this state causes illness of the said person. The severity of the disease depends directly upon the change in equilibrium from mizaj (Temperament). In Greco-Arab medicine, Sailan-ur-Rahem is a …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Obesity (Siman-E-Mufrat) in Greeco-Arabic Perspective: A Review
Abstract: Tibb-e-Unani has been rendering services to the mankind for thousands of years. This healing art is one of the oldest and well organized systems of medicine. The Greeks were the first to recognize Siman-e-mufrat (obesity) as a medical disorder. It is evident that Buqrat (460–377 BC) was first who described obesity (siman-e-mufrat) in his famous book Fusool-e-Buqrat. Buqrat understood that siman-e-mufrat leads to infertility and early death. He was also …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Investigation of Areca Stem and Banana Stem fibre Hybrid Composites for Improved Strength and Sustainable Applications
Abstract: Research on natural fibre reinforced polymer composites as eco-friendly substitutes for traditional synthetic composites has intensified due to growing need for sustainable engineering materials. This work used the Taguchi L9 orthogonal array to experimentally examine and optimize the mechanical behaviour of hybrid epoxy composites reinforced with areca and banana fibres. The impacts of epoxy matrix composition, areca and banana fibre content on the composite’s tensile strength, impact strength, flexural strength, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Experimental and Numerical Assessment of Sustainable Machine Tool Design: A Life Cycle Perspective on Structural Optimization and Energy Performance
Abstract: Machine tools are high-mass, energy-intensive systems with long service lives, contributing significantly to the carbon footprint of manufacturing. Enhancing their sustainability requires integrated structural and energy optimization without compromising functionality, accuracy, or productivity. While sustainable design has been studied broadly, systematic reviews from an experimental and applied mechanics perspective remain limited. This paper reviews sustainable machine tool design through a life cycle lens, emphasizing mechanics-based strategies and assessment methods. Key …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–39 Read article
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Ghee: Traditional and Industrial Production, Nutritional Value, and Health Effects
Abstract: Ghee is a highly clarified form of butterfat that has been widely used as an important culinary ingredient in South Asian households and traditional practices. This study provides a comprehensive overview of ghee, focusing on its production, characteristics, nutritional composition, major commercial brands, and potential effects on human health. Ghee is produced through the concentration of milk fat, followed by heat clarification and the removal of moisture and milk solids. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Sustainable Ground Improvement Using Industrial Waste: Steel Slag as Granular Columns
Abstract: The increasing demand for infrastructure development on weak and compressible soils has necessitated the adoption of effective ground improvement techniques. At the same time, the rapid growth of the steel industry has resulted in the generation of huge quantities of steel slag, posing significant environmental and waste management issues. This paper focuses on the sustainable utilization of steel slag as a substitute material for granular columns in ground improvement applications. …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Study and Analysis of Domain Based Digital Image Water Marking Techniques: Survey
Abstract: AbstractDue to the modern steps forward in internet technology and evolution of very high-speed networks operating everywhere, security of digital content is must. So, it has become a hard job to protect copyright of an individual's creation. Digital image watermarking (DIW) is usually utilized for copyright protection of virtual facts. The effectiveness of a digital watermarking (DW) approach is indicated by using the robustness of embedded watermarks (EW) against the …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Disruptive Technologies Shape Business in Years Ahead
Abstract: While formalize the marvel of disruptive innovations that at first serve disconnected market specialties and, as they develop, extend to displace standard technologies from standard fragments. Utilizing a model of horizontal and vertical separation with discrete client division, to demonstrate how the risk of disturbance relies upon such factors as the rate of technology advances, the quantity of firms utilizing every innovation, and the capacity of firms to cost segregate …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Data Embedding Technique for Palette Scale Image using Derived Genetic Algorithm (DEP-DGA)
Abstract: Steganography method is used for exchanging the hidden information. It is defined as the study of hidden communication that deals with the existence of communicated messages. The existing methodology for minimizing additive distortion in steganography fails in measuring the level of distortion for the given source palette digital image. Perfect sphere shaped palette digital images are not suitable for selection, as cover models because the hidden data might be easily …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Analysis of Various Diabetes Prediction Techniques Based on Machine Learning
Abstract: AbstractData mining is a method of mine from the underdone data for maintains useful information. In organize to obtain fundamental knowledge it is important to remove bulky quantity of data. This method is consist of many important components like data cleaning, data selection, data integrity, pattern evaluation with data mining engine and database with graphical user interface. Diabetes is a chronic disease that is also known as Non‐Insulin Dependent Diabetes …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Implementation of Electronic Lock in Trailing of the Cargo Containers Pilfering
Abstract: Contemporaneous machineries of locking and monitoring the cargo don’t proves to be responsible for nominal solution for the situation of the cargo containers pilfering. A little bribery among the employees can easily betray whole security system. Mean while the cargo contains provisions of high value as well as in high quantity, these containers are more susceptible to the pilfering and hence to look after the material we indeed are in …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 35–45 Read article