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1941 articles for “Methods” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Bioremediation Strategies to Address the Menace of Oil Spills
Abstract: Bioremediation is an innovative and effective process that leverages the capabilities of microorganisms to address and mitigate contamination in both soil and water environments. This technique is particularly valuable in the context of surface oil spills, where it presents significant advantages over traditional physical and chemical remediation methods. Unlike physical methods, which often involve the use of barriers and skimmers to remove oil from the surface, or chemical methods, which …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 43–56 Read article
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An Analysis of Multimodal Fusion in Deepfake Detection for Video Samples
Abstract: In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, deepfake technology stands as both a marvel and a threat to privacy and security. Deepfakes, hyper-realistic synthetic media created using artificial intelligence (AI), can deceive and manipulate on an unprecedented scale, from political propaganda to compromising videos of public figures. This research navigates deepfake detection, focusing on two advanced methodologies: the vision transformers (ViT) image classifier and the Meso4 method. The ViT model utilizes …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Intelligent Planning of Transmission Networks: Addressing Uncertainties Through Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Power grid planning is a critical aspect of power grid topology, traditionally relying on manual methods that are prone to various uncertainties. These uncertainties, both subjective (stemming from human judgment) and objective (resulting from data limitations), can significantly affect the reliability and efficiency of the planning process. This paper presents an artificial intelligence (AI) method aimed at improving the smart planning of transmission networks. By utilizing AI, the proposed method …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Exploring Emerging Water Disinfection Technologies: A focus on Hydrodynamic Cavitation
Abstract: Availability of clean drinking water is an ongoing global demand. Contaminated water sources, inappropriate waste disposal, and inadequate hygiene procedures exacerbate it. These elements support the growth of pathogenic microbes like bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which cause a variety of diseases that are transmitted by water. Disinfection plays a vital role in water treatment processes by eliminating these pathogens and ensuring public health safety. Commonly used methods like Chlorination, Ozonation, …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 44–53 Read article
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Counter Terrorism Prediction and Risk Evaluation (C-TRIP)
Abstract: The global landscape in the 21st century is marked by complex and evolving security challenges, none more pressing than the threat of terrorism. Acts of terror have left a profound impact on societies, economies, and governments worldwide, underscoring the critical importance of effective counter terrorism strategies. The “Counter Terrorism Prediction and Risk Evaluation (C-TRIP)” represents a significant stride in addressing this ever-pressing challenge. In a time marked by global security …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Exploring the Potential of Laser Ablation for Multi-functional Nanoparticle Production
Abstract: The extraordinary class of materials known as nanomaterials has come into being. A large variety of elements with minimum one dimension between 1 and 100 nm are included. Reasonably designed nanomaterials can have exceptionally large surface areas. Nanomaterials can be made to have exceptional mechanical, optical, electrical, magnetic, and catalytic properties that are very different from those of their bulk counterparts. To achieve the necessary features tuning, nanomaterials' size, shape, …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of PF-127 Stabilized Metformin Encapsulated Chitosan-TPP Nanoparticles
Abstract: Metformin is widely used to manage Type 2 Diabetes, but its effectiveness is limited by low intestinal absorption, high dose requirements, and a short half-life. To tackle these challenges, several nano-drug delivery systems have been designed to optimize the delivery of metformin and enhance its therapeutic efficacy. Nanoparticles (NPs) have emerged as key players in medicine, biology, and pharmacology, gaini considerable attention for their potential applications. Polymeric NPs are among …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 27, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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Design of Disturbance Observer for Third- Order Interval Plants
Abstract: This paper outlines the development of a disturbance observer (DOB) specifically tailored for third-order interval plants, which are distinguished by uncertainties in their parameters. Utilizing an interval-based modeling approach, this design effectively captures variations in system dynamics, providing robust control solutions for plants with parameter uncertainties. The key focus is creating a disturbance observer capable of real-time estimation and compensation for external disturbances and model uncertainties. The proposed DOB is …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Electrical Measurements on La-modified Four-Layered Aurivillius Ceramics
Abstract: Bismuth layered structure ferroelectric (BLSF) of Aurivillius family is found to be attractive owing to its scientific and technological point of view. These materials have potential ferroelectric applications owing to the fact of its high Curie temperature, high temperature piezo-devise and ferroelectric random access memory (FRAM), applications. In addition, Bi-modified compounds have shown improved ferroelectric properties. However, the plausible reason for improving ferroelectric properties in Bi-modified is still unclear. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 157–170 Read article
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Multi-Objective Optimization of Geopolymer Cement Block Parameters Using Bentonite and Fly Ash
Abstract: Presently, geopolymer blocks are being produced by using industrial by-products like fly ash. This study focuses on the development of geopolymer cement blocks using the composition of bentonite and fly ash. The specific objective is to examine and optimize the geopolymer cement block parameters using a novel composition. The oxide ratio, alkali activator ratio, and molarity are considered variables. In contrast, the responses are considered as flow table, fresh density, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 810–828 Read article
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Quantification and Forecasting of Plastic waste in Gorakhpur city, India
Abstract: Plastic pollution is one of the biggest environmental threats faced by human society, especially in cities like Gorakhpur, which have minimal resources for waste management but a very high amount of waste that keeps on increasing day by day. The purpose of this research is to determine the total amount of plastic waste (PW) generated in Gorakhpur city and forecast plastic waste generation. The snowball sampling method was used for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 946–962 Read article
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Advanced Anomaly Detection in Cloud Infrastructures Using Deep Learning Algorithms
Abstract: It is critical to guarantee the stability and security of cloud environments as cloud computing is becoming the backbone of contemporary IT infrastructures. Neglecting to quickly identify and resolve anomalies, which might point to security breaches, performance problems, or system breakdowns, can lead to disastrous outcomes. The increasing size and complexity of cloud infrastructures are challenging the effectiveness of traditional anomaly detection methods. These approaches often depend on rule-based systems …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Textual Clues to Stress: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: Nowadays, numerous individuals utilize social media platforms to share tweets about their daily lives, which often reflect their mental well-being. Recognizing and managing stress is essential before it becomes a serious issue. Each day, a significant volume of informal messages is posted on discussion forums, blogs, and social networking sites. This study introduces a method for detecting stress using information gathered from social media, with a focus on Twitter. The …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 72–76 Read article
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E – Learning The Indian Way: Design and Implications, Challenges and Remedies
Abstract: The Indian higher education system and the entire realm of academics were radically altered with the global pandemic and its ensuing changes witnessed in the year 2020. Everything has transformed from physical to online. The idea of the classroom as a dominant learning space was altered. A new definition for the word ‘space’ emerged. The closing down of various educational institutions like schools, colleges, and universities transformed the e-learning system …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Strength Prediction and Optimization of Portland Limestone Cement Blended with Metakaolin and Rice Husk Ash
Abstract: This study explores the effects of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) and Metakaolin (MK) on the compressive strength of Portland Limestone Cement (PLC) mortar, aiming to promote sustainable construction materials. RHA and MK, derived from agricultural and industrial byproducts, serve as supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) that offer environmental benefits and improve cement properties. Using response surface methodology (RSM) and central composite design (CCD), the research optimized the ternary blend of PLC, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Fasting as a means of Body Purification
Abstract: Fasting is an important method of cure and body purification in naturopathy. Many ancient texts speak about the benefits of fasting. Fasting has also been linked to religions, so that people should follow fasting. There are various festivals in every religion where fasting is practised like Ekadashi in Hindus, Ramadan in Islam, Lent in Christianity, etc. In modern days intermittent fasting has also come into practise. It is however important …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Encoding-Decoding Algorithm Using the Catalan Transform of Weighted Tribonacci Sequence
Abstract: In order to improve information security, this paper presents a unique algorithm for encoding and decoding messages utilizing the Catalan Transform of a Weighted Tribonacci Sequence. Utilizing the Catalan and Tribonacci sequences, the methodology combines the concepts of number theory and combinatorics to create an effective encryption and decryption process. First, an array is created by mapping each character in the plaintext message to its corresponding ASCII value. The ASCII-weighted …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Quantitative Approaches to Legal Decision-Making: The Mathematics of Justice
Abstract: The research paper examines the application of quantitative approaches to decision-making in legal systems, presenting the concept of "mathematical justice." As legal systems grow increasingly complex, the adoption of statistical and data-driven methods can provide valuable insights, offering clarity and consistency to judicial processes. By leveraging these methods, courts and policymakers can make more informed, evidence-based decisions, enhancing both fairness and accountability within the justice system. The paper is divided …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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A Futuristics Pyrolysis Technique: Conversion of Waste Plastic Polybags Into Fuel
Abstract: Plastics are high molecular weight materials composed of repeating polymer units and can be classified based on factors like chemical composition, structure, stiffness, application types, and processing methods. A key environmental issue with plastics is their non-biodegradability, causing them to persist in the environment. Pre-consumer plastic waste includes manufacturing defects, rejected items, and excess materials produced during virgin plastic manufacturing. In India, around 15,342 tons of plastic waste are collected …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Bloodline: A Efficient Interface for Urgent Blood Availability
Abstract: Blood donation and transfusion have long been critical issues, with blood shortages worldwide leading to many preventable deaths. One of the key challenges contributing to these shortages is the absence of a centralized system for managing blood donations. Traditional methods of blood collection are increasingly outdated in the digital age, highlighting the need for an automated system to streamline donation processes and provide information to those in need. To address …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–36 Read article