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372 articles for “Diagnostic”
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A Comparative Study of Transfer Learning-Based Deep Learning Models for Breast Cancer Detection
Abstract: Breast cancer is a major concern in the world today, and early and accurate diagnosis is most crucial in the case of breast cancer, as it is among the disorders where the total cost of loss of life is high. Traditional screening processes are subjective and vulnerable to inter-observer reliability issues and diagnostic errors, being primarily based on manual interpretation of medical images. To address these limitations, Deep Learning (DL) …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Intelligent Systems: A study on AI and Machine learning
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are dynamic branches of computer science that focus on developing systems capable of executing tasks commonly associated with human intelligence. These activities encompass making choices, resolving issues, understanding language, identifying patterns, and learning through experience. Artificial Intelligence refers to the broad area of designing systems and frameworks that enable machines to perform tasks resembling human thought and behavior. This field integrates diverse technologies …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 Read article
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Paediatric Epilepsy: Current Advances in Diagnosis and Management
Abstract: Paediatric epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders of childhood, characterised by recurrent unprovoked seizures resulting from abnormal neuronal activity. Accurate diagnosis is essential and is based on a detailed clinical history, seizure semiology, neurological examination, and electroencephalography (EEG), with neuroimaging such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used to identify structural abnormalities. Classification according to seizure type and underlying aetiology genetic, structural, metabolic, immune, infectious, or unknown—guides …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–68 Read article
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Management of Kosthasakhashrita Kamala W.S.R. to Hepatocellular Jaundice – A Case Study
Abstract: Kosthasakhāśrit Kamala is a well-recognized clinical entity in Ayurveda and is widely correlated with modern hepatocellular jaundice. The condition arises primarily due to the vitiation of Pitta dosha within the Kostha (gastrointestinal tract), which subsequently spreads to the Sakha (peripheral tissues). Classical texts describe hallmark features such as Haridra Netra (yellowish discoloration of the eyes), yellowish hue of twak and nakha, pitta varṇa of mutra and sakrit (yellow urine and …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Quorum Sensing and Biofilm Dynamics in Pathogens: An Evolving Frontier in Infectious Disease
Abstract: Bacterial and fungal pathogens rarely act as solitary invaders. Instead, they engage in sophisticated chemical communication known as quorum sensing (QS) to coordinate population-wide behaviours and construct structured, multicellular biofilm communities. These biofilms, composed of extracellular polymeric substances, not only facilitate microbial persistence on biotic and abiotic surfaces but also confer remarkable protection against host immune defenses and antimicrobial therapies. QS systems act as central regulators of biofilm dynamics, orchestrating …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Integrative Perspectives on Lipoma: Traditional Therapeutics from Siddha, Ayurveda, and Unani with Biomedical Correlates
Abstract: Background: Lipoma is the most common benign soft tissue tumor, with an incidence of approximately 2 per 1,000 individuals annually. Modern biomedicine attributes its pathogenesis to genetic abnormalities like HMGA2 rearrangements and dysregulated adipogenesis via PPARγ pathways. Effective pharmacological therapies are lacking. Traditional Indian systems – Siddha, Ayurveda, and Unani – offer unique perspectives and non‑surgical approaches yet remain underexplored in integrative research. Objective: To critically evaluate the descriptions, pathophysiological …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–33 Read article
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Performance Analysis And Battery Management System Optimization In Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid electrification of the automotive industry has led to an increased need for battery management systems that are not only efficient and safe but also intelligent. BMS is the device that guarantees the best use of the battery, prolongs its life, and allows its safe operation even under different environmental and load conditions. Through the synthesis of literature and industry practices, this paper acts as a tribute to the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Concurrent Acute Fatty LIVER of Pregnancy, Acute Hepatitis, And Viral Meningitis in An Advanced Maternal Age Pregnancy a Rare Triple Presentation
Abstract: Background: Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) is a sometimes lethal, but very seldom, chronic hepatic disease during late pregnancy. The presence of AFLP with other severe diseases raises the level of diagnostic and therapeutic complexity to a higher level. Case Presentation: We present the case of a 45 years old multigravita and 26 weeks of gestation with a distinct triad of AFLP, acute viral hepatitis (cytomegalovirus [CMV] and herpes …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Battery Management System (BMS)
Abstract: This review of the literature delves into the changes, structure, and the latest BMS (Battery Management Systems) technologies implemented in electric vehicles, smart grids, and energy storage, respectively. The studies emphasize the need for accurate battery modeling, advanced estimation algorithms, robust hardware design, and safety regulations. The research describes how contemporary BMSs perform integration of modeling, monitoring, control, cell balancing, and diagnostics in order to facilitate safe and energy- efficient …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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The Role of AI-Powered Assessment Tools in Improving Educational Feedback in Nigeria
Abstract: Educational systems in Nigeria face a persistent challenge in delivering high-quality, timely, and personalized feedback, due primarily to large class sizes, heavy teacher workloads, and reliance on traditional assessment methods. This study investigates the potential of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI)-powered assessment tools to overcome these systemic barriers and improve the quality of educational feedback within the Nigerian secondary school context. Employing a quantitative cross-sectional survey design, data was collected from …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Gene Expression Profiling in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Microarray Analysis Using Gse42133
Abstract: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a diverse neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication impairments, and restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior. Despite its increasing prevalence, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. Advances in transcriptomics offer opportunities to investigate the gene expression changes that may contribute to ASD pathophysiology. In this study, the microarray dataset GSE42133 was analyzed, which comprises gene expression profiles from peripheral blood samples …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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AI-Driven Predictive Maintenance Framework for Intelligent Vehicle Health Monitoring
Abstract: The accelerated development of smart and connected car systems made the necessity to find the accurate and real-time predictive maintenance solutions which would minimize the number of unexpected failures as well as increase the cars on-road safety. The current paper proposes an artificial intelligence-based hybrid predictive maintenance system that combines Long Short-Memory (LSTM) networks and the XGBoost predictor to provide a potent vehicle fault diagnosis, Remaining Useful Life (RUL) prediction, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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AI-Powered Emotion Recognition in Dog
Abstract: Understanding animal emotions is important for improving veterinary care, human animal interaction, and overall pet well-being. Inspired by previous research that utilized a modified EfficientNetB5 model for emotion classification in cats and dogs, our study builds upon this foundation with a focus on real-time emotion recognition in dogs. While earlier approaches achieved high accuracy using Dense Residual and Squeeze-and-Excitation blocks, they often lacked real-time applicability and were not optimized for …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Design and Development of Multifunctional Stretcher
Abstract: Hospital stretchers and wheelchairs are integrated in this piece. Instead of using the chair and stretcher individually, the suggested stretcher can be utilized for multiple purposes. Patients' mobility issues can be greatly reduced by this arrangement. There is a challenge in the ICU moving seriously damaged or fractured patients from stretcher to wheelchair. This product is capable of addressing such situations. One more advantage of the proposed design to conduct …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Fractal-Entropy Guided Adaptive Signal Reconstruction for Non-Stationary Biomedical and Communication Systems
Abstract: This paper presents a novel Fractal-Entropy Guided Adaptive Signal Reconstruction (FEG- ASR) framework designed for accurate processing of non-stationary signals in biomedical and communication systems. The proposed approach integrates fractal dimension analysis with entropy- based feature evaluation to capture the intrinsic complexity and irregularity of time-varying signals. By dynamically adapting reconstruction parameters based on fractal-entropy measures, the method effectively separates noise from meaningful signal components while preserving critical information. The …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Medically Important Hemiptera: Bed Bugs and Kissing Bugs in Human Health.
Abstract: Bed bugs (family Cimicidae) and kissing bugs (subfamily Triatominae) are hematophagous Hemiptera of major medical importance, yet they differ markedly in their public health impact. Bed bugs have resurged globally over the past three decades, with infestations reported from homes, multi-unit housing, hotels, transportation, and healthcare facilities in both high and low-income settings. They are not established biological vectors of human pathogens, but their bites cause pruritic papules, urticarial, and …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Dermatophytoses: Taxonomy, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Resistance, and Management.
Abstract: Dermatophytes, belonging to the family Arthrodermataceae, are keratinophilic fungi responsible for superficial mycoses. Dermatophytoses affect the skin, hair, and nails globally. Over the last few years, dermatophytic infections have seen a sharp rise in India, with the main causative agent being antifungal-resistant Trichophyton mentagrophytes genotype VIII. This review provides a detailed overview of dermatophytoses, including taxonomy, pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Dermatophytes belong to the kingdom Fungi, family Arthrodermataceae, with …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Jaundice: Etiology, Clinical Manifestations, Diagnosis, Management, Nursing Care, and Prevention
Abstract: Jaundice is a significant clinical condition marked by a yellow discoloration of the skin, sclera, and mucous membranes resulting from increased bilirubin levels in the bloodstream. Rather than being a disease itself, jaundice represents an underlying disorder involving the liver, biliary system, or hematological processes. Hyperbilirubinemia develops when there is excessive bilirubin production, impaired hepatic uptake, defective conjugation, or obstruction in bile excretion. Jaundice remains a major global health concern …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Integrating Advanced Technologies for the Scientific Revalidation of Ayurvedic Principles
Abstract: Background: Ayurveda, a 5,000-year-old holistic healthcare system, emphasizes the dynamic balance of body, mind, and spirit. Recent advancements in science and technology have accelerated its integration into global healthcare systems. Objective: This paper explores the contribution of modern tools and methodologies to the scientific validation and enhancement of Ayurvedic principles across education, clinical practice, and research. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted using databases like PubMed, Google Scholar, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Sensors-Based Electric Machine Design for Industry
Abstract: The integration of advanced sensors is fundamentally changing the economics and reliability of electric machines. It moves design focus from minimizing material cost and adhering to conservative standards toward maximizing operational availability and energy efficiency. In the industry of tomorrow, the electric motor will not be a passive collection of coils and steel, but a self-diagnosing, self-optimizing, and perhaps even self-healing asset—a sentient motor—driven by its highly refined sixth sense, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article