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416 articles for “illustrate”
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Exposure of Nanoparticle Leads to Health Hazards
Abstract: Nanotechnology is a technique used for the production of materials of the nanoscale level. This is a new development in technology which usually entails some hazards as well as advantage to society. Thus nanomaterials are well known for their various beneficial uses in the medicines, engineering, computer, etc., in spite of that it is associated with many hazards related to human health. The exposure of nanomaterials through dermal contact, inhalation, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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Role of Hijama (Cupping) in the Management of Various Diseases and Probable Mechanism of Action
Abstract: Hijama is derived from Arabic word ‘Hajm’ which literally means to suck. It involves the use of cup like vessels placed on the body surface by creating a vacuum to either let out blood from below the skin surface or just plain suction without bloodletting. Hijama evacuates blood from small vessels spread over the skin and muscles and relieves congestion from the body. It is a therapy with low cost …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Investigating the Therapeutic Potential of Badranjboya in Unani Systemic Medicine
Abstract: Badranjboya, a potent medicinal plant derived from Nepeta hindostana, stands as a flowering plant or perennial herb belonging to the illustrious Lamiaceae family, known to thrive in the bountiful lands of India and Pakistan. Its profound importance within Unani literature is evident, for it has been hailed as “Mufarreh_al_Quloob,” denoting its esteemed status as a heart tonic. This venerable recognition can be traced back to the enlightening works of the …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Evaluating Lift Systems For Oil Wells Using Integrated Production Modeling: A Case Study Of A Niger Delta Field
Abstract: An integrated production model for evaluating artificial lift systems is presented in this study to ascertain the need to install an artificial lift system or continue with natural flowing mode. An integrated model comprising of reservoir, wellbore and surface facility models representing basic stages of production. The integrated model took into consideration, factors that affect the liquid production at these stages and provide total liquid production at the surface, which …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 32–48 Read article
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Integrated engineering on design, development and operation of a Table Top Tokamak for Plasma experiments
Abstract: Making of a Table Top Tokamak is having the acute need for conducting various plasma experimental studies. As pulsed devices, small tokamaks come as handy solutions for plasma experimentalists to study the characteristic behavior of plasma at various operating conditions. In addition, it is a challenge to build a Tokamak from its conceptual design. In this paper, details are brought out for a single mode approach that is required to …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 54–62 Read article
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Comparing Graphical and Algebraic Methods in Solving Linear Programming Problems
Abstract: Linear Programming (LP) is a fundamental optimization technique widely employed across engineering, manufacturing, transportation, finance, healthcare, and other industrial sectors to support effective resource allocation and informed decision- making. Among the various solution techniques, the graphical and algebraic methods remain the two most fundamental approaches, each offering distinct advantages depending on the complexity and dimensionality of the optimization problem. This paper presents a comprehensive comparative study of these methods by …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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The Impact of AI-Driven Decision-Making on Consumer Behavior and Sustainable Consumption Patterns in Modern Management
Abstract: The accelerating integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into business management systems has fundamentally transformed the dynamics of consumer decision-making and organizational marketing strategies. This paper investigates the multidimensional impact of AI-driven technologies, including predictive analytics, recommendation engines, chatbots, natural language processing, and machine learning algorithms, on consumer behavior and sustainable consumption patterns within contemporary management frameworks. Drawing upon a comprehensive synthesis of empirical studies, theoretical literature, and bibliometric analyses, the …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Spice Circuits for Optic Cellular Receiver Simulations
Abstract: A circuit-theoretic approach to the generation of equivalent circuit models of optoelectronic and integrated photonic receiver applications is presented, especially optical cellular receiver systems. In a conventional circuit, the parameters of nano-inductance, nano-capacitance, impedance and scattering (S) parameters can be effectively applied to the analog equivalent representation of a conventional circuit. In a fiber-optic system, those parameters can be used in an integrated photonics and optoelectronic and nanoelectronic circuit as …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Everyday Life Under British Rule in India
Abstract: This research examines the transformation of everyday life under British rule in India between 1858 and 1947 focusing on the subtle yet profound ways colonial governance reshaped daily routines, social practices, and cultural identities. While much historiography has concentrated on political movements, economic policies, and administrative reforms, this study shifts attention to the lived experiences of ordinary people. It analyzes how colonial power operated not only through legislation and military …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Decoding the Mycobacterium tuberculosis–Macrophage Interplay: From Immune Defense to Pathogen Persistence
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and has been responsible for over one billion deaths worldwide over the past two centuries, remaining a major global health challenge despite advances in diagnosis and treatment. The barriers that make tuberculosis difficult to treat and eliminate are inextricably tied to its intracellular habitat. However, a research gap lies in understanding the molecular mechanisms of its survival and …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Xenopsylla cheopis and Plague: Biology, Transmission, and Control
Abstract: Xenopsylla cheopis, the oriental rat flea, remains the most important vector of Yersinia pestis in classical rodent–flea–human plague cycles. Its biology is tightly adapted to commensal rats, especially Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus, whose nests provide microhabitats that support all pre adult stages and favour persistent flea populations near humans. The flea’s holometabolous life cycle, including the capacity for prolonged pupal quiescence and opportunistic host-seeking by adults, underpins its ability …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Production Inventory Model in a Random Planning Horizon Incorporating Learning Effects on Inventory Costs Under Inflation and Time Value of Money via Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: A production inventory model for a new product is developed incorporating inflation and time value of money. It is assumed that lifetime of the product is random in nature and follows exponential distribution with a known mean. So planning horizon of the model is random in nature. Here learning effect on production and set-up cost is incorporated. Model is formulated to maximize the expected profit from the whole plan-ning horizon …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Face Recognition Practices for Partial Occlusion: A Survey
Abstract: Over the years, biometrics has gained unparalleled popularity in digital medium and has proven its usefulness for several applications concerned with the threats and crime or security purposes. Face recognition is a widely emerging biometric for automating the surveillance, as it has aid in strengthening the security from several types of terrorist or criminal threats. However, there are several face recognition techniques which are categorized based on its error rates …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 4–14 Read article
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Database Design of a Software Tool for Effective Design of Online Shopping Websites
Abstract: Recently there has been a considerable rise in the use of online shopping. Since online shopping involves doing transactions online, it is essential to have required structures and mechanisms of security when dealing with the data involved in the process. Since the data is very vital for the companies involved in online shopping businesses, effective management of data is highly asked for to store, manage and retrieve information with ease …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Synthesis of Coupler Curve on Optimizing a Four-Bar Mechanism with Ternary Linkage Using Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractDesigning of an intricate shaped coupler curve requires assembling of complex synthesis process in relationship with the linkages of a mechanism. This work is an attempt to address curvilinear path synthesis problem on designing and optimizing a four-bar mechanism with ternary linkage whose coupler tip traces an in-demand curve with enhanced fitness level. Coupler-curve equations of the mechanism have been derived in relationship with the linkages; in the follow-up, a …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 9–22 Read article
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Various Techniques of Sentiment Analysis on Twitter Data Set: A Survey
Abstract: AbstractSentiment analysis is the process of computationally identifying and categorizing opinions expressed in a piece of text, especially in order to determine whether the writer's attitude towards a particular topic, product, etc. is positive, negative, or neutral. Sentiment analysis could be a variety of data processing that measures the inclination of people’s opinions through natural language processing (NLP), linguistics and text analysis, that square measure want to extract and analyze …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Robotic Arm Control Using Parallel Port
Abstract: AbstractNowadays there is an increasing need to create artificial arms for different situations where human interaction is difficult or impossible. Here, we propose to build a robotic arm controlled by MATLAB. A human hand can handle various objects by his hand, with better capacity and precision. In some hostile conditions, a need arises to replicate the human arm movements by some sophisticated manipulator. This study illustrates the controlling of the …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 45–50 Read article
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Compact Method for Analyzing Big Data
Abstract: Big Data Analysis (BDA) method is proposed in this paper. A compact method (K-Means Cluster, Generalised K-Means Cluster, C-Means, Fuzzy Means, Fuzzy Numbers, Fuzzy Set, Fuzzy Logic, Neural Network, Genetic Algorithm) based big data analysis is presented in this paper. There are four models are presented as, probabilistic model, possibility model, fuzzy model and variance model. A compact algorithm is illustrated also in this paper.Keywords: Big Data, K-Means Cluster, Generalised …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–14 Read article
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Using Artificial Intelligence to Leverage against COVID-19
Abstract: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a pandemic disease cases are increasingexponentially, which has made it difficult to identify and treat the patients challenging the treatment strategy. Thanks to the latest evolution in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT), artificial intelligence (AI) and Big Data which helps insurveying, forecasting and curing the outbreak. AI’s specialty to develop models from large amount of information and data–fusing atomic, analyticand illustrate data – …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Design a Framework for Cybersecurity Using Steganography
Abstract: AbstractNowadays with the rapid increase in transmitting data’s through computers, securing these transmitted data is mandatory. The most common and desired technique used to secure these data is Cryptography. Cryptography consists of two steps, namely Encryption and Decryption. But they are not much safe compared to steganography. This study aims to design a framework for cyber security using steganography to increase the security level of data to be transmitted, using …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article