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386 articles for “Reflectance”
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An Overview of the Design and Optimization of Antennas Employing Machine Learning Algorithms and Methodologies
Abstract: This paper offers a comprehensive exploration of the integration of machine learning (ML) techniques in antenna design and optimization, reflecting the burgeoning interest and potential impact of ML in emerging technologies. The first segment conducts a detailed literature survey, elucidating conventional computational electromagnetic and numerical methods preceding an in-depth discussion on the core facets of ML, encompassing diverse learning categories and frameworks. Additionally, it provides a mathematical exposition on regression …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Triangular Waveform Generation using Mixed Signal Modeling
Abstract: The development of modeling languages such as Verilog-HDL and Verilog-AMS allows the behavior of analogue and mixed signal circuits to be described with a more lucid way as compared to the conventional circuit-level simulators. Mixed-signal simulators are thus providing a new platform for more efficient modeling of mixed signal that contains both the analogue and discrete features which was not previously possible. The non-linear characteristics of many circuits are still …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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An Explicit Approach to Compare Crosstalk Noise and Delay in VLSI RLC Interconnect Modeled with Skin Effect with Step and Ramp Input
Abstract: As the technology is acquiring frequency of the Giga-hertz range noise and delay calculations andavoidance of such factors in VLSI interconnects have become dominant to be considered. This paperrepresents a comparison between the crosstalk noise voltage level measured when the RLC on-chipinterconnect was modeled when the skin effect was considered under step input and the crosstalk voltagemeasured when the RLC line was modeled with skin effect under ramp input. In …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Wire Network Survivability for Upgraded Consistency in Smart Power Grids
Abstract: Power transmission system infrastructures transmit energy over a long distance and are essential to the operation of urban society. These configurations progressively reflect highly coupled cyber-physical structures where automated telecommunications networks are used to transmit status and control details to power transmission grid elements, i.e. smart grids. However, due to the high degree of interdependence between the contact and power grid layers, malfunction incidents may contribute to more loss of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Hydrogenomonas Transport in Lateritic and Silty Formation Influenced by Heterogeneous Velocity Applying Numerical Simulation
Abstract: Hydrogenomonas in lateritic and silty formation influenced by velocity were monitored to predict its rate of migration and its level of variation in concentration. The study examined various conditions observed in the migration level in these two formations. Velocity variation were based on its rate of deposition between the litho structure in study area., The derived solution generated simulation values that express their various concentrations which range from 0.0024 -0.0771, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Catchment Pollution Potential and Pattern of Groundwater Quality
Abstract: Pollutants in groundwater can occur naturally or they can be introduced by various anthropogenic sources of pollution. Both point and non-point sources of pollution affect the quality of surface as well as ground water. As water infiltrates, solute concentrations are typically low. But after penetration their spatial extent follows a regional pattern that needs to be examined in detail. Hence, spatial pattern of important parameters of ground water quality obtained …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Hyphomicrobium Transport in Heterogeneous Coarse Formation Influenced by Porosity
Abstract: Hyphomicrobium transports were monitored at different litho structure in deltaic depositions. The study is to determine their rates of migration in heterogeneous predominant porous medium in the study area. The deposition of Hyphomicrobium migration experienced lag phase in some region of the formation. Fluctuation was also observed base on the reflection of heterogeneous porosity. The migration in shallow depth may also be affected by high acidic [PH] in the soil …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Effect of Earthquake on Embankment based on Reliability Index Using Spreadsheet Optimization Method
Abstract: To obtain varying parametric sensitivities from case to case, a reliability analysis is most efficient method for designing any structure. Reliability based design illustrates the standard deviations and the correlation structure of the input parameters. The aim of this paper is to delineate the ultimate limit states or reliability based assessment and to describe the reliability index or Hasofer-Lind (H-L) index using object-oriented constrained optimization in the ubiquitous spread sheet …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 35–41 Read article
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Validating the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) terrestrial water storage dataset using Terra MODIS NDVI anomaly.
Abstract: The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) is the advance tool for mapping the changes in the gravitation field of the earth. The satellite launches in 2002 and the follow off mission is in 2016. The gravitational changes of the earth are downscaled into the changes in the mass with the different algorithm by three institutions. Further the mass anomaly is converted into the equivalent water thickness of the terrestrial …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Flood Resilient Land Use Planning for Gurugram
Abstract: Floods have become a common phenomenon in the fast urbanizing world as a consequence of accumulation of large amount of water in a particular area, either as a result of direct rainfall exceeding the capacity of drainage systems or a spill of enormous amounts of water from water bodies. Urbanization develops densely populous urban areas where the inhabitants suffer as a result of floods due to the reasons mentioned above, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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PREDICTING THE BEHAVIOUR OF BORRELIA IN HOMOGENEOUS FINE SAND IN COASTAL AREA OF BAKANA
Abstract: AbstractThe deposition of borrelia in fine sand formation in the coastal area of Bakana was monitored applying modeling and validation, the study try to predict the migration process of borrelia in the coastal formation, such deltaic depositions were observed to be alluvia predominant thus maintained homogenous fine sand formations. The study monitor the transport of borrelia in coastal area to observed whether the homogeneity will affect the behaviour of borrelia …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Explaining the Cost Performance and Maturity of Transportation Infrastructure in the Developed and Developing World: One Size Fits All?
Abstract: AbstractScholarly text analysing the financial performance of highway projects are evident in the literature, most of which have opined that highway agencies record higher levels of cost overruns compared to other clients of construction and building works. Similar assertions are made about the relatively higher levels of cost overruns recorded on highway projects executed in the developing world. A scant number of seminal works have emerged in the literature, offering …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 33–42 Read article
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Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil with Blending of Coir Fiber
Abstract: Stabilization of soil is a major challenge in civil engineering. About 20 % of land area in India is covered by black cotton soil. Structures built on black cotton soil may be damaged because of high swelling and shrinkage characteristics of this soil with variation of water content. Black cotton soil is an expansive soil which loses its strength in presence of water. On the other hand, it reflects behavior …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–11 Read article
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Workability of Concrete Using Recycled PET Bottle Fiber Reinforced Concrete (PFRC)
Abstract: This article presents an experimental investigation of PolyEthylene Terephthalate (PET) fibrereinforced concrete. Fiber-reinforced concrete reflects the upcoming trend to apply crack-resistant concrete more effectively. For example, PolyEthylene Terephthalate (PET) is a polyester polymer obtained from recyclable bottles; it has been widely used in the production of fibers for obtaining products based on the cement with improved properties. Therefore, fibers with lengths of 10 mm, 15 mm and 20 mm and …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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STUDY OF EFFECT OF SSI ON SEISMIC RESPONSE OF AN IRREGULAR RC STRUCTURE ON SLOPING GROUND AND ITS RESPONSE CONTROL BY USING BRACINGS
Abstract: Structures located on sloping terrain surface are more susceptible to earthquake because of uneven plan and elevation irregularities. Lately, high-rise buildings have been design with various plan and elevation irregularities to elevate their visual aesthetics. In the most of cases, the structural analysis under an earthquake load has been done without considering the effect of soil-structure interaction (SSI), thereby it may not reflect the actual seismic response of the structures. …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 39–51 Read article
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Balance Truncation Method for Order Reduction of Interval System
Abstract: Abstract: Examination of higher order interval system is an attractive area for research. It demands a suitable approach to decrease them to its lower approximation. This paper goes to accomplish the necessity by introducing Balance Truncation technique for reducing the original system. The algorithm may be used for reducing the order of the unstable system and we are fruitfully attaining stable reduced order models. The reduction method is to study …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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CONGESTION MANAGEMENT USING LMP BASED ZONAL PRICING IN COMPETITIVE POWER MARKET
Abstract: The development of deregulated power systems has redounded in overfilling transmission networks or network traffic. Traffic has serious goods on power systems, including severe system damage. Traffic occurs when transmission networks fail to transfer power grounded on the cargo demand. These problems are managed using traffic pricing styles, which play an important part in current deregulated power systems. Among the numerous number of approaches request grounded traffic pricing styles are …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Prediction of Excitation Current of Synchronous Machines Based on Neural Network Model
Abstract: There are several difficulties found to estimate the excitation current & and optimum input parameters of synchronous motors. Heuristic methods are frequently used to weightt the problem's parameters or optimum coefficients. As a result, a neural network model is modified in this study to explore the best parameters and estimate the excitation current of a synchronous motor with minimal prediction errors for both the testing dataset and cross validation. Excitation …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Stress Detection System Using Internet of Things
Abstract: A change in electrical potential is caused by the confluence of hundreds of brain neurons, which is reflected by a brainwave. When a neuron has accumulated enough energy, it receives messages from nearby neurons and begins a cyclic discharge process. People also emit brainwaves on a regular basis for this reason. According to researchers at Michigan University's Laboratory of Brain Recognition and Behavior, long-term multitasking reduces productivity, and filtering out …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Types and Applications of Chemochromic Sensors
Abstract: Smart materials, also known as responsive or intelligent materials such as chemochromic materials changes colour upon exposure to a different environment or when react with different chemicals. Chemo chromic sensors are specially designed for robustness and can be used for leak detection in the vicinity of connections, valves, or Hydrogen line outlets. They can be altered, nevertheless, for a variety of uses. These are the materials whose colors and reflective …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–22 Read article