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431 articles for “rat model”
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Design and Estimation of Biogas Plant For Canteen Waste: A Case Study of RD’s Rajgad Technical Campus, Dhangwadi, Bhor, Pune
Abstract: Today's economy and society rely on energy. In the end, conventional fossil fuels like oil will run out, and an alternate primary energy source will be required to close the widening gap between rising demand and declining supply. Biogas is a great energy source in light of rising petroleum prices, declining foreign exchange reserves, and the rupee-dollar exchange rate. Organic matter breaks down to produce biogas, a fuel. The primary …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Enhancing the User Experience of Asthma Inhalers: A Redesign Approach
Abstract: Asthma is a widespread chronic respiratory condition impacting millions globally, presenting significant challenges in its management and treatment. While conventional inhalers effectively administer medication, they often encounter usability issues, hindering patient adherence and treatment outcomes. This abstract delineates the development and potential impact of a redesigned asthma inhaler aimed at addressing these challenges. Incorporating human-centered design principles, the revamped inhaler prioritizes usability, portability, and effectiveness to enhance the overall management …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Comprehensive Comparative Analysis of Intrusion Detection Systems: Evaluating Signature Based, Anomaly Based, and Hybrid Approaches
Abstract: In the fast-changing world of cybersecurity, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) play a vital role in protecting digital resources. This study offers an in-depth comparative analysis to evaluate the efficiency and performance of different IDS solutions. It examines a variety of both commercial and opensource platforms, encompassing signature based, anomaly based, and hybrid models, to assess their effectiveness in identifying and responding to a wide range of cyber threats. Methodologies for …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Comprehensive Study of Least Squares Estimation in Fast Fading MIMO-OFDM Systems
Abstract: MIMO-OFDM technology is now the foundation for modern wireless communication systems, allowing dramatic improvements in spectral efficiency, power efficiency, and transmission rate. On the other hand, the least accurate channel estimation is still a critical task, especially when they are in fast-fading environments. This study gives a comprehensive survey of LSE-based approaches and their applications on different fast-fading channel models for MIMO-OFDM systems. Techniques like Pilot Assisted Channel Estimation (PACE), …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Electromagnetic Field Effects on Biological Systems and Safety Evaluation of Microwave Exposure
Abstract: The increasing use of wireless communication systems, radar technologies, and microwave- based devices has raised growing concerns regarding the potential biological effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on living systems. This review paper investigates the interaction between electromagnetic field exposure, particularly in the microwave frequency range, and biological tissues, with a focus on safety implications and risk assessment. Microwave radiation, commonly emitted from mobile phones, Wi-Fi routers, and industrial equipment, can …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Designing and Modeling of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Materials based Devices in Electrical Power and Biomedical Systems
Abstract: This paper presents Designing and Modeling of Giant Magnetoresistance (GMR) Devices in Electrical Power and Biomedical Systems and the related materials. The GMR, inverse GMR, and Spin valve using exchange bias have been analytically derived and discussed from the designing point of view for optimizing the performance of the GMR based Devices in Electrical systems. More recently, GMR has been used in sensors, magnetic memory chips, and hard-disk read-heads. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Predictive Factors of Long-Term Sobriety: A Post-Discharge Outcome Study in Mangalore, Goa, and Vasai (2019–2023)
Abstract: Relapse following discharge remains a major challenge in addiction recovery, even with structured treatment protocols in rehabilitation centers. This study examines post-discharge outcomes from Kripa Foundation’s rehabilitation centers in Mangalore, Goa, and Vasai over a five-year period (2019–2023). A total of 100 patients were categorized into four behavioural outcome groups: Clean (Sober), Relapsed, R.I.P. (Deceased), and Unknown. The study aimed to identify demographic and behavioural predictors of sustained sobriety post-discharge. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–44 Read article
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A Gamified Digital Platform for Sustainable Farming Practices: Simulation, Statistical Analysis, and Water Resource Management Implications
Abstract: Sustainable farming practices play a critical role in enhancing agricultural water use efficiency, conserving limited water resources, and ensuring long-term food security under increasing environmental and climatic pressures. Despite their importance, farmer participation in conventional agricultural extension and training programs remains limited due to low engagement and a lack of sustained motivation. To address this challenge, this study proposes a gamified digital decision-support platform aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Thermo-Fluid Characterization of Corrugated U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchanger with Polymer Composite Tube Wall: A Combined CFD and Experimental Investigation
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers built with metallic tubes work well thermally, but corrosion problems, extra weight, and the inability to adjust the wall’s thermal properties through material choice remain genuine engineering headaches, particularly for corrosive or weight-critical applications. Over the past few years there has been a fair amount of interest in replacing metal tubes with polymer composite alternatives, since blending thermally conductive fillers — graphite nanoplatelets, boron nitride platelets and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Hierarchical Computational Modeling of Physical Structure Across Quark, Nuclear, and Atomic Scales
Abstract: We present a modular, multi-scale computational framework that integrates physical modeling and visualization across quark, nuclear, and atomic scales within a unified pipeline. Developed to address the traditional fragmentation between sub-nucleonic, nuclear, and electronic representations, the system provides a continuous data flow and visualization bridge spanning from femtometers to ångströms. The framework consists of three primary modules: a particle-level module illustrating nucleons as confined quark-triplets with effective flux-tube geometries; a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Integrated Qualitative Response Assessment System
Abstract: Examinations for universities and yearboards are traditionally administered offline, with a significant number of students opting for subjective exams. This preference stems from the labor-intensive nature of evaluating subjective responses, which requires considerable time and effort from educators. Additionally, subjective grading can be influenced by the evaluator’s mood, leading to inconsistencies. In contrast, multiple-choice and objective questions are prevalent in entrance and competitive exams due to their ease of automated …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Cross-Domain Comparative Analysis of Microwave Imaging Systems for Medical Diagnostics and Industrial Testing
Abstract: Microwave imaging is gaining significant traction as a non-ionizing, low-cost, and portable alternative to conventional diagnostic and inspection modalities in both medical and industrial domains. Leveraging the dielectric contrast between healthy and anomalous tissues or materials, microwave imaging systems enable early-stage detection and characterization of pathological or structural anomalies. This review provides a detailed comparative analysis of microwave imaging systems tailored for three critical applications: breast cancer detection, brain stroke …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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AI Bias: Causes, Impacts, and Ways to Address It
Abstract: As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to permeate various aspects of society, from healthcare and criminal justice to finance and hiring, concerns over its ethical implications have gained increasing attention. A significant ethical concern is the existence of bias in AI systems. Such biases, often rooted in the prejudices present in training data, can lead to unfair and discriminatory consequences, disproportionately affecting marginalized groups. This paper examines the ethical challenges related …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 55–62 Read article
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A Data-Driven Analysis of Machine Learning Classification Models for Reliable Crop Yield Prediction
Abstract: The adoption of ML technologies in agriculture is reshaping farming practices, empowering producers to make informed, data-oriented decisions that improve yields, sustainability, and long-term resilience. In mango cultivation, ML analyzes data from weather, soil, and pests to optimize irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. Predictive analytics help forecast ideal farming practices, minimizing resource wastage and improving yield. Real-time monitoring and image-based disease detection allow timely interventions to maintain plant health and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Ants in Ecosystems and Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Nearly 60% of the world’s habitats are underutilized. And current agricultural practices are blamed for contributing to soil carbon depletion and biodiversity loss. Climate change, habitat fragmentation, and other challenges hinder species development, leading to projected shifts in species distribution. This calls for alternative management strategies. The organizational structure of social insects, especially ants, offers a model for improved ants account for half of all insect biomass. It plays an …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Development of Game Theory Strategy for Estimating Mobility Variety in Approaching Wireless Networks
Abstract: Game theory designed with a set of structured tools with an evaluation tool for the tedious interaction among logical players. This theory approaches for analyzing of communication networks, which functions with autonomous structured networks and the designed network devices can take rational decisions according to network congestion. The proposed structure consists of mixture frame for channel allocation for random probability for accessing channel. The main objective of this work is …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems Read article
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Evaluation of Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon Citratus) Performance for Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degradation in Soil Environment
Abstract: The evaluation of lemon grass (cymbopogon citratus) performance for petroleum hydrocarbon degradation in soil environment was monitored with respect to contact time or period of exposure. Models were developed in this research to demonstrate the potential of the first-order kinetic, Michaelis Menten and the LineWeaver Burk Plot, and the evaluation of the effect of the biostimulant dosage was monitored in accordance the total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation. The performance of lemon …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–49 Read article
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Next-Generation Biodegradable Polymer Composites: Enhancing Mechanical and Thermal Performance through Green Reinforcements
Abstract: Next-generation biodegradable polymer composites, combining compostable matrices such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and starch-based polymers with green reinforcements (e.g., nanocellulose, lignin, agricultural residues and other bio-fillers), offer a pragmatic route to reconcile high performance with end-of-life sustainability. This paper examines recent advances in the design, processing and interfacial engineering of such composites to enhance mechanical stiffness, strength, toughness and thermal stability while preserving—or intentionally controlling—biodegradation pathways. Emphasis is …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1780–1794 Read article
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Multilingual Education and Language Policy in a Globalized World: Toward Inclusive and Equitable Learning Systems
Abstract: Multilingual education involves teaching and learning in two or more languages, promoting linguistic diversity and enhancing educational outcomes. It acknowledges learners’ native languages and integrates them with dominant or global languages to foster inclusivity and cognitive development. Multilingual education (MLE) serves as a critical framework for promoting inclusivity and equity within increasingly globalized and culturally diverse classrooms. This paper explores the role of MLE and the influence of language policies …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 64–74 Read article
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AI-Driven Topology Optimization of Woven Fiber-Reinforced Composite Chassis Structures for Electric Vehicles Under Crash Loading
Abstract: The structural design of an electric vehicle (EV) chassis represents a unique engineering challenge to achieve minimal weight while meeting occupants' safety requirements during high-energy crash conditions without compromise to the battery housing's integrity or the geometrical constraints of the electric powertrain package. In this paper, a single framework is proposed to integrate physics-based artificial intelligence (AI) surrogate models using PINNs, CNN-accelerated topology optimization, and FEA to design woven fiber-reinforced …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 72–89 Read article