Search
1168 articles for “integrative review”
-
SUSTAINABLE MEMBRANE FABRICATION USING GREEN CHEMISTRY PRINCIPLES: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF MICROWAVE IRRADIATION, SONOCHEMICAL, AND CONTINUOUS FLOW METHODOLOGIES
Abstract: Membrane-based separation technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in water purification, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical processing, and environmental protection. However, conventional membrane fabrication processes often rely on hazardous organic solvents, energy– intensive steps, and environmentally taxing conditions. In response to increasing global emphasis on sustainability and regulatory pressures, green chemistry strategies have gained attention for enabling safer, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly membrane production. This review provides a comprehensive and structured analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–24 Read article
-
Unveiling Bihar's Atmospheric Crisis: A Synoptic Review of PM 2.5 Dynamics, Source Attribution, and Airshed Vulnerabilities in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain (Bihar)
Abstract: Bihar, situated in the pollution-trapping Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), faces a severe air pollution crisis characterized by annual PM2.5 concentrations of 80–100 μg m-3 exceeding WHO guidelines (5 μg m-3) and Indian NAAQS (40 μg m-3) by 4–6-fold. This review synthesizes data from CPCB/BSPCB monitoring, MODIS satellite retrievals, and peer-reviewed studies (2000–2025) to assess ambient air quality, sources, health impacts, policies, and research gaps in the state. PM2.5 and PM10 dominate, …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Integrated Flyback Converter with MPPT Control for Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: This study consists of the analysis and modeling of a MPPT controlled flyback integrated converter for a Photovoltaic system. Here MPPT is used to maximize power withdrawal under all certain conditions such as when the solar radiation is less. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) introduce in photovoltaic system also tracks the regularly fluctuating maximum power point. Buck-Boost flyback integrated converter is used as a DC-DC converter in the proposed system. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Fractional Integral and Dirichlet Average of the R-Series
Abstract: AbstractThe aim of the present paper is to investigate the results of Dirichlet average of a new special R-Series, using Riemann-Liouville Fractional derivative. The R-Series can be measured as a Dirichlet average and connected with fractional calculus. Keywords: Dirichlet average, R-series, fractional derivative, Fractional calculus operatorsCite this ArticleMohd. Farman Ali. Fractional Integral and Dirichlet Average of the R-Series. Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures. 2017; 4(1): 1–4p.
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
-
Control of Real and Reactive Power Flow Using Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) in Integrated Power System (Electrical Grid and Wind Power Generation)
Abstract: Unified power flow controller (UPFC), as the name suggests is used to control the power flow in transmission systems. UPFC is a kind of flexible alternating transmission system (FACTS device) which is able to control both active and reactive power along with voltage magnitude as well as phase angle. This paper proposes the use of phasor model of UPFC to control the real and reactive power flow in integrated power …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 44–50 Read article
-
Membrane Fabrication Using Green Chemistry Principles: A Comprehensive Review of Microwave Irradiation, Sonochemical, And Continuous Flow Methodologies
Abstract: Membrane-based separation technologies have emerged as indispensable tools in water purification, biomedical engineering, pharmaceutical processing, and environmental protection. However, conventional membrane fabrication processes often rely on hazardous organic solvents, energy– intensive steps, and environmentally taxing conditions. In response to increasing global emphasis on sustainability and regulatory pressures, green chemistry strategies have gained attention for enabling safer, energy-efficient, and eco-friendly membrane production. This review provides a comprehensive and structured analysis of …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Fire Risk Assessment and Safety Improvement Strategies in Industrial Facilities: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fire incidents in industrial facilities continue to pose significant threats to human life, infrastructure, production continuity, and the environment despite continuous advancements in industrial safety practices. The increasing complexity of manufacturing processes, the widespread use of flammable materials, and the integration of automated systems have intensified the need for systematic fire risk assessment and effective safety management. This review paper examines the major sources of fire hazards in industrial environments, …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 36–47 Read article
-
Development of Solar Powered Automatic Cotton Picking Machine Using Movable Robotic Arm: A Review
Abstract: Cotton harvesting is a labor-intensive process, with traditional manual methods being inefficient and costly. Mechanized systems, such as spindle pickers and strippers, offer higher productivity but are expensive, bulky, and prone to crop damage. Robotic cotton-picking systems, integrated with artificial intelligence (AI) and computer vision, provide a promising alternative for selective and precise harvesting. This review examines advancements in robotic arm-based cotton picking, focusing on boll detection using AI, challenges …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
-
Fracture Analysis of Laminated composite plates using Extended Finite Element Method: A Review
Abstract: Laminated composite plates are used in aerospace, automotive, and marine industries. They feature great durability against fatigue, a high strength-to-weight ratio, and mechanical attributes that may be altered. However, they are prone to fracture and delamination under complex loading, requiring accurate fracture analysis for structural integrity. Traditional finite element methods (FEM) need extensive mesh refinement for modelling crack propagation which increases the computational costs. The Extended Finite Element Method (XFEM) …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
-
Watermarking Analysis of Digital Image Using Various Approaches: A Review
Abstract: AbstractFor present security to the digital media on the net the very beneficial generation is, virtual watermarking (DW). Watermark is an image or pattern in document which is used to identify data authentication and data integrity. The user can check the watermarked records with the watermark key and watermarking extraction system. The different techniques of watermarking reviewed in this paper are: least significant bit (LSB), robust, discrete cosine transform (DCT), …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 30–36 Read article
-
Framework for Edge AI and intelligent IoT with emphasis EEE integration, lightweight ML, communication, security, and deployment monitoring
Abstract: Edge Artificial Intelligence (Edge AI) brings machine learning inference and, in selected cases, learning close to the sensors and devices that generate data. When combined with the Internet of Things (IoT), it creates intelligent connected systems that can sense, interpret, decide, and act without depending continuously on a remote cloud. This review presents a practical framework for Edge AI and intelligent IoT with emphasis on electrical and electronics integration, lightweight …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
-
Thin-Film Quantum Photonic Technologies for Quantum Teleportation
Abstract: One of the most important protocols in distributed quantum computing and quantum communication is quantum teleportation, which allows quantum information to be sent between distant nodes without actually sending the quantum particle. The teleportation process is fundamentally based on quantum entanglement, Bell state measurements, and classical communication channels, which collectively allow the accurate reconstruction of an unknown quantum state at a remote location. In recent years, rapid progress in integrated …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–19 Read article
-
Anahat Chakra in Yogic Literature: A Critical Review of its Role in Health and Disease
Abstract: Background: The term Chakra (~Wheel) is derived from the Sanskrit word Chakra, meaning "wheel," "disc," or "circle." In Yogic philosophy, Chakras are described as subtle psycho-energetic centers that facilitate the flow and distribution of Prana (~Vital life force) throughout the Sukshma Sharira (~Subtle body). Among these, Anahat Chakra (~Cardiac Chakra), situated in the cardiac region, is regarded as the center of compassion, emotional balance, love, and vitality. Classical Yogic texts …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
-
Swarm Intelligence in Software Engineering: A Systematic Review of Crowd-Based Development Models
Abstract: The crowd-based software production model has emerged as a transformative paradigm, leveraging global collaboration, decentralized governance, and artificial intelligence (AI)-driven automation to develop software efficiently. Traditional software development models, characterized by centralized control and in-house teams, are increasingly giving way to distributed, community-driven efforts. Key advancements such as blockchain-based decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs), AI-assisted coding and debugging, and edge computing applications are reshaping the landscape of software engineering. DAOs provide …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–11 Read article
-
How do Fungal Metabolites Influence Epithelial Integrity, Gut Barrier Function, and Nutrient Transport in Livestock? A Protection-Permeability Paradox
Abstract: The intestinal epithelium represents a dynamic interface between dietary substrates, resident microorganisms, and host tissues, linking barrier integrity with nutrient acquisition and metabolic homeostasis. Fungal metabolites are increasingly recognized as biologically active signals rather than passive components of fermented feeds, yet their effects on the epithelial-nutrient interface remain fragmented across animal nutrition, microbiology, and gut physiology. This review examines how fungal-derived β-glucans, mannans, organic acids, peptides, phenolic derivatives, and other …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
SIBR/Aloe barbadenis Mill.: A Review on Medicinal Utility from the Perspective of Unani Medicine
Abstract: Aloe barbadensis Mill., known as Sibr in Unani medicine, is a time-honored medicinal plant belonging to the family Liliaceae. Revered across cultures and healing systems, it has been extensively described in Unani literature under various names such as Elwa, Musabbar, and Ghikwar. This review aims to comprehensively explore the medicinal utility of Sibr from an Unani perspective while integrating evidence from modern pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, and pharmacology. Traditionally, the dried juice …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Study of Risk-Adaptive Access Control in Advanced Database Management Systems
Abstract: The current control methods for the accession of a crucial resource often struggle to provide adequate security in dynamic and complex advanced database management systems (DBMS). These static models lack the flexibility to adapt to evolving threats and contextual changes, leaving potential vulnerabilities. Risk-adaptive access control (RadAC) emerges as a sophisticated solution, integrating real-time risk assessment into authorization decisions to dynamically adjust access permissions. This review article provides a comprehensive …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–28 Read article
-
Experimental and Numerical Assessment of Sustainable Machine Tool Design: A Life Cycle Perspective on Structural Optimization and Energy Performance
Abstract: Machine tools are high-mass, energy-intensive systems with long service lives, contributing significantly to the carbon footprint of manufacturing. Enhancing their sustainability requires integrated structural and energy optimization without compromising functionality, accuracy, or productivity. While sustainable design has been studied broadly, systematic reviews from an experimental and applied mechanics perspective remain limited. This paper reviews sustainable machine tool design through a life cycle lens, emphasizing mechanics-based strategies and assessment methods. Key …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–39 Read article
-
A Review of Electrification Trends in Agricultural Tractors: New Developments, Difficulties, and Opportunities
Abstract: A farmer is constantly searching for methods to make farming easier and use less money or labor. The main factor contributing to the high cost of farming is the use of tractors. Tractors are more expensive due to their high fuel consumption. But technology has intervened and provided an answer. The electrical engineering world’s idea to switch from fuel to DC batteries has made electric tractors more accessible and reliable …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–23 Read article
-
Conductive Polymer Nanocomposites for Wearable Cardiac Monitoring Devices
Abstract: Wearable cardiac monitoring devices are increasingly important tools for non-invasive, continuous assessment of cardiac health. Their growth is driven by increases in the incidence of arrhythmias and by a great demand for remote monitoring. This is changing with the use of conductive polymer nanocomposites (CPNCs). They combine physical properties of mechanical flexibility, high electrical conductivity, and good biocompatibility resulting in high precision, and comfortable sensing. CPNCs combine conductive polymers with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article