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483 articles for “forming limit”
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Management of Acid Soils for Sustainable Crop Production in Eastern India
Abstract: AbstractSoil acidity poses a great problem for crop production due to very poor fertility status and nutrient imbalances in eastern and north eastern region and hence, it needs a special attention to address such acidity problems in relation to crop production. The integrated nutrient management system for the maintenance of soil fertility, sustainable agricultural productivity and improving profitability through the judicious and efficient use of mineral fertilizers especially secondary and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Cold Light Source for Endoscopy using AVR Microcontroller
Abstract: An endoscopy involves the procedure of examining internal organs of the human body using endoscope. Presently, during endoscopy halogentype or xenon type light sources are used. The main drawback of these sources is the heat dissipated by them effects the sensor data. Due to high temperature in the surrounding environment, the video tube or optical fiber used to transfer data may be damaged. Moreover if the lamp turns off during …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Modulation of Receptor Proteins: A Recent Paradigm in Drug Discovery and Target
Abstract: The main aim in drug discovery is to design different ligands those work on specific drug targets. However, various effective drugs work through the modulation of many proteins than single target. Advancement in system biology are establishing a phenotypic strength and a network structure, which suggests that, the excellent selective compounds may be performed less than desired clinical efficacy in comparison to multi-target drugs. In this new appreciation of the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Polyurethane: Chemistry, Production, Applications, and Future Prospects—An Overview
Abstract: Polyurethane (PU), a class of versatile polymers, has emerged as one of the most significant materials in modern industry owing to its remarkable mechanical strength, elasticity, durability, and resistance to abrasion, chemicals, and environmental degradation. Its wide range of tunable properties has made PU indispensable across multiple sectors, including fashion, automotive, manufacturing, biomedical, coatings, and construction. This review emphasizes the diverse applications of polyurethane and explores how its unique chemistry …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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UV Spectrophotometric Method for the Estimation of Etoposide and its Application in Study of Polymeric Nanoparticles
Abstract: A rapid, economical, accurate and simple UV spectrophotometric method was developed for quantification of etoposide in bulk and pharmaceutical formulation and its application in the study of polymeric nanoparticles. The samples were quantified at 284 nm in both methanol and phosphate buffer saline (PBS) at pH 7.4. The method was linear (r2 > 0.99) over the range of 20–100 μg/ml, precise (RSD < 5%), accurate (recovery values close to 100%), …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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From Differential Equations to Data Science: A Survey on Analytical Methods in Contemporary Problems
Abstract: The integration of differential equations and data science methods represents a dynamic and evolving approach to solving contemporary challenges across a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, physics, biology, economics, and finance. Differential equations have long served as fundamental tools for modeling continuous systems and processes, offering powerful insights into the behavior of natural and man-made phenomena. For example, they describe how heat diffuses through materials, how populations grow in …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Clinical Study for Evaluation of Comprehensive Ayurvedic Management in Nicotine Use Disorder
Abstract: Substance use disorder (SUD), is a condition in which the use of one or more substances leads to a clinically significant impairment or distress. 'Substance' in this clinical study is limited to nicotine-based substances (Nicotine Use Disorder). This study evaluates the effect of Ayurvedic management on Nicotine Use Disorder. 36 Patients were registered in this study having signs and symptoms of nicotine use disorder and were treated with Ayurvedic management …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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Design and Performance Evaluation of a Solar-Assisted Electric Bicycle for Sustainable Urban Transportation
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable transportation and the depletion of fossil fuel resources have accelerated the development of environmentally friendly mobility solutions. Electric bicycles have emerged as an effective alternative for short-distance transportation due to their low energy consumption and reduced environmental impact. However, their dependence on grid-based charging limits their sustainability, particularly in regions with inadequate charging infrastructure. This study presents the design, development, and performance evaluation of a …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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Direct ELISA-based Reagentless Amperometric Immunosensor for Cancer Antigen 125
Abstract: The authors propose a direct electrochemistry-based reagentless, separation-free, immunosensor for quantification of cancer antigen 125 (CA125) based on direct ELISA technique. HRP-conjugated monoclonal anti-CA125 antibody, helps in direct electron transfer from electroctalytic center of enzyme to electrode on immunocomplex formation via covalent linkage between immobilized tagged antibodies, amino acid coated colloidal gold nanoparticles and electrode. Optimum temperature, pH and incubation time for efficient electron transfer and hence amperometric response of …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2014 Read article
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Strategies in the Delivery of Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drugs
Abstract: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [NSAIDs]. are widely used for the management of pain, inflammation, and fever. However, their effectiveness is often limited by gastrointestinal side effects such as ulceration and bleeding, as well as systemic complications including renal toxicity and cardiovascular risks. To address these challenges, various strategies have been developed to improve the delivery of NSAIDs, aiming to enhance their therapeutic efficacy while minimizing adverse effects. This abstract provides an …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 44–61 Read article
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A Constrained Strategy to Extend the Lifetime of Sensor Nodes for LoS Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Wireless sensor network is a group of wireless sensor nodes, each capable of sensing, processing and communicating, however, once deployed in numbers, form a network which cooperatively monitor the state of the physical world. The sensor nodes in the network have small batteries and cannot be replaced once exhausted. Due to this, the operational lifetime of sensor nodes is crucial in a variety of monitoring applications, since the number of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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ATC Calculation in OPF Environment Using Hybrid Grey Wolf Optimizer and Particle Swarm Optimization
Abstract: Evolution of hybrid optimization provides new research direction in the real world problem solving by using more than one optimization techniques for obtaining speedy convergence and/or global optimal solution or solution near the global optimal. In this paper, a novel hybrid particle swarm optimization (PSO) and grey wolf optimizer (GWO) technique is used to calculate the available transfer capability in an optimal power flow environment. The proposed method has been …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 84–93 Read article
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The Dental Pulp: Vital Core of Tooth Functionality
Abstract: Dental pulp, an intricately specialized mesenchymal tissue, possesses limited regenerative capabilities attributable to the unique anatomical arrangement and the post-mitotic nature of odontoblastic cells. The process of complete pulp amputation, subsequent disinfection of the pulp space, and the insertion of synthetic materials results in the substantial loss of dentin, leading to enduring consequences such as a non-vital and structurally weakened tooth.Nevertheless, a beacon of hope emerges in the form of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Formation and Fabrication of A 3D- Printed Polymer Propeller for Improved Propulsion and Minimal Acoustic Emission: A Comparative Study for Small Unmanned Vehicles
Abstract: The current research focuses on a comparative analysis of propeller designs to identify an option that enhances thrust efficiency while minimizing acoustic noise. The study evaluates three distinct types of propellers: the traditional three-blade propeller, the Sharrow propeller, and a novel aero propeller featuring an air foil-shaped cross-section. To facilitate a hands-on analysis, these propellers were produced using 3D printing technology, specifically employing ABS filament through a Fused Deposition Modelling …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 252–261 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Deep Compressive Sensing for Efficient IoT Data Management
Abstract: The Internet of Things has revolutionized data-driven ecosystems and offers advanced services, such as live monitoring and automation in various domains: smart cities, healthcare, and industrial automation. However, with the exponential growth of IoT devices, comes a large amount of data generation, which poses considerable problems like network congestion, latency, and energy inefficiency. Compressive sensing (CS), one of the newest signal processing methodologies, has emerged as an enabler to meet …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Design and Evaluation of Itraconazole Niosomes
Abstract: The present study was undertaken with an aim to fabricate and characterize and evaluate niosomes of Itraconazole, where the drug is released in a sustained manner for a period of 12 hours. Itraconazole is Class-2 drug having low solubility and have short half-life between 3–4 hours. Due to high first pass metabolism, the drug is rapidly excreted from the body indicating the need of sustained release delivery. To overcome these …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 62–68 Read article
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The Evaluation of the Light Parameters and Pleural Fluid Cholesterol to Determine the Differences Between Exudative and Transudative Pleural Discharge
Abstract: Background: Pleural effusion occurs when an imbalance between pleural fluid production and absorption leads to the accumulation of excess fluid in the pleural cavity. Pleural effusions are commonly classified into two types: transudative or exudative, depending on the underlying mechanism of fluid formation. While transudates typically result from systemic factors like heart failure or liver cirrhosis, exudates are usually caused by local factors such as infection, malignancy, or inflammation. Differentiating …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Assessment of Irrigation Access, Challenges and Opportunity in Wolaita, Kembata Tembaro and Hadiya Zones of Snnppr, Ethiopia
Abstract: In the Wolaita, Kembata Tembaro, and Hadiya zones, this study evaluated irrigation access and the difficulties that come with it. The data in this study were analyzed using an econometric model in addition to descriptive statistics. The study region yielded both primary and secondary data. For this investigation, the multi-stage sampling technique was used. Using a pre-tested questionnaire, 139 sample household heads were chosen at random and questioned. To support …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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A REVIEW PAPER ON BENDING ANALYSIS OF SHEET METAL WITH VARIOUS PROCESS PARAMETERS
Abstract: Sheet metal forming is a mostly use and expensive developed process. decrease of response time and costs, increases of the efficiency and superiority of the manufactured goods are very important for survival in the competitive manufacturing industry. Using Finite element analysis as a simulation Technique we can evaluate the performance of components, equipment’s and structures for various loading conditions. A categorization of managing geometry and material nonlinearity with regards to …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 41–46 Read article
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Biopolymer-Based Nanoparticles: Advances in Fabrication, Characterization, and Biomedical Applications
Abstract: The emergence of biopolymer-based nanoparticles, particularly those composed of proteins and polysaccharides, has significantly transformed the landscape of biocompatible and biodegradable materials. These nanoparticles offer immense potential due to their ability to facilitate encapsulation and targeted delivery of bioactive compounds, enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing side effects. This review explores the various fabrication techniques, including emulsification, desolvation, coacervation, and electrospray drying, emphasizing their advantages and limitations. The characterization of nanoparticles …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article