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675 articles for “control measures”
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Network Security Secure Communication in Industrial Networks
Abstract: In an era dominated by rapid industrial digitization, ensuring the security of communication in industrial networks has become a critical challenge. Industrial networks, which facilitate seamless communication between machines, devices, and systems, are increasingly targeted by cyber threats that can disrupt operations, compromise sensitive data, and jeopardize safety. This article delves into the key aspects of secure communication in industrial networks, emphasizing the role of advanced encryption techniques, robust authentication …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optimal PMU Placement in Power Systems Using Graph Theory and PSAT
Abstract: Phasor measurement units (PMUs) play a vital role in modern power systems by delivering synchronized, real-time measurements. These devices enhance system reliability by supporting functions such as monitoring, protection, and control. By accurately capturing voltage and current phasors across different locations, PMUs enable better situational awareness and more effective decision-making in grid operations and management. Determining the optimal location of PMUs is essential to ensure system observability, reduce installation costs, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Intelligent Watering System(IWS) for Agricultural Land Utilising Raspberry Pi
Abstract: The need for food is rising along with the population, which puts additional pressure on farmersto raise more crops. However, farmers have found it difficult to supply this demand due toreasons like water scarcity, erratic weather, and ineffective irrigation techniques. IntelligentWatering System (IWS) is a revolutionary technology that has the potential to transform theagricultural sector. It not only optimizes water usage and increases crop yield but also promotessustainable farming practices. …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Music Based Remediation Therapy as an Adjunct to Conventional Physiotherapy Treatment for Primary and Secondary Impairments in Patients with Traumatic Brain Injury and Stroke: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Stroke is a second leading cause of death and major cause of long term disability whereas traumatic brain injury being a disabling health condition. Music therapy is a therapeutic application of music to cognitive, behaviour, sensory and motor dysfunction. To examine the effects of music therapy as an adjunct intervention with conventional treatment versus conventional treatment alone and other therapies on cognition, behaviour, upper extremity function, fine motor skills and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Evaluation of Chale Neem (Azadirachta Indica) As an Immunomodulator in Elderly Persons: A Single Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Study
Abstract: Elderly subjects have loss of functionality and dysregulation of immune system. Immunosenescence is associated with deleterious changes, primarily in adaptive immunity and particularly in T cell subset. It includes reduced production of T cells in bone marrow and thymus and diminished function of mature lymphoid tissues. As a result, elderly individuals do not respond to immune challenge and are at increased risk of infection and related complications. Chale Neem (Azadirachta …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 48–52 Read article
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Determination of Object Position and Orientation Using Image Processing Technique
Abstract: A method for measuring position and orientation of an object was determined by making use of image processing technique. The position of light sources gives a geometrical constraint between them. Three light sources was designed and constructed at appropriate positions with respect to camera (webcam), the processed/programmed images directly give the coordinate values (x and y) of each of the light spot which were used in calculating their distances apart …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Mechanized Physiotherapy Device for Accident Victims
Abstract: Assistive robots are in high demand because they allow people to work freely. Physiotherapy is an outstanding recovery session given to mostly all accidental victims during recovery span. Although, due to the experimental nature of examination, assessment, and treatment, the lack of scientific measures, current methodologies, and modernization, as well as the empirical nature of examination, assessment, and treatment, this endeavour is hampered. This paper proposes an idea of using …
Published in International Journal of Software Computing and Testing Read article
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Effects of Exergaming on Repetitive Behaviors and Cognition Impairment of Autistic Children
Abstract: Physical exercise decreases repetitive behaviors in autistic children and improves cognitive function across the lifespan. Exergaming combines physical and mental exercise simultaneously by linking physical activity movements to visual feedback control and yield better compliance with exercise. Fifteen children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) completed on Dance-Dance-Revolution (DDR); fifteen additional youths completed on cyber cycling. Repetitive behaviors and executive functions were measured before and after each activity. Repetitive behaviors significantly …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Implementation of Kalman Filter Using TDC and PLL for Object Detection and Tracking in Signal Processing
Abstract: The measurement uncertainty of GPS receivers is dependent on a wide range of external factors, including receiver clock precision, thermal noise, atmospheric influences, and minute variations in satellite positions. Estimating hidden states precisely and accurately in the face of uncertainty is one of the main problems facing tracking and control systems. Among the most significant and widely used estimate methods is the Kalman Filter. It uses imprecise and erratic measurements …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 38–47 Read article
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Industrial Tank Pressure, Temperature and Humidity Controller using Microcontroller
Abstract: In this paper, a computer based pressure, temperature and humidity viewing and controller using microcontroller has been discussed. The article achievement is an authoritative part in manufacturing in instruction to protect the excellence of amenity. Hotness sensor measures the hotness, humidity and compression sensors measure moisture and weight respectively and corresponding similarity indication, which is additionally treated by the microcontroller. The statistics will be showed on the liquid crystal display …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Information Security Measures for Web Based Digital Library Management System
Abstract: Growing access and demand of electronic information, the academic libraries tend to operate their services in computerized network environment. The libraries are rapidly coming out from their hybrid library identity and functioning in fully web-based digitized infrastructure on the surge of ICT. The modern web-based digitized appearances of academic libraries are may be potentially vulnerable for range of cyber security threats and attacks due to basic ignorance and security flaws …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 90–98 Read article
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Prediction of Solar Proton Events Occurrence using CMEs and Flares as Control Events
Abstract: Prediction of Solar Energetic Particle (SEP) events is an important research area and helps in enabling space scientists prevent the risks and hazards for the space assets and astronauts. Several methods have been developed for predicting SEP events by means of studying the measured Solar Proton Event (SPE) in conjunction with other remote and in-situ measurements. The supporting measurements include solar soft and hard x-ray data, radio measurements, sunspot numbers, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 26–34 Read article
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Experimental Design for Transforming Student Life after COVID-19 with Mind-Body Practices
Abstract: Background: In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the well-being and academic performance of students have faced unprecedented challenges. Objective: This study explores the transformative potential of mind body practices pranayama and meditation as holistic interventions to enhance student resilience and success. Method: The study included 50 participants who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected and assigned into control (n=25) and experimental (n=25) groups with a simple random sampling method. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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OpenCV, AI, and Haar Cascade File: A Review
Abstract: Real-time image processing applications using OpenCV encompass a diverse and crucial array of tasks in modern technology. OpenCV's robust capabilities enable the implementation of object detection and tracking, which are vital for surveillance systems to monitor and analyze activities in real time. In the realm of security, face recognition technology, powered by OpenCV, provides accurate and efficient identification and authentication, enhancing safety measures. Gesture recognition, another significant application, facilitates intuitive …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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Development and Comparative Study of Aluminium- Copper Metal Based Composite Through Different Routes
Abstract: The aim of this study is to develop aluminium-copper composite through powder metallurgy technique. Powder metallurgy is an art or technology which can produce exact dimension of final roducts utilizing less energy. Copper oxide (CuO) was used as the source of copper, which was extracted through a reduction process using dextrose. The reaction was thoroughly examined and reported. Commercially available aluminium powder served as source of the aluminium. Aluminium- copper …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 19–32 Read article
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Canopy Design and Fabrication for Reducing Noise Level Generated at Work Place without Affecting Equipment/Machine Performance
Abstract: Abstract Laws governing the safety and health of employed people exist in most countries of the world, the purpose being to create a suitable working environment and eliminate unsafe practices and processes. Work areas should be designed and laid out so that they are satisfactory both, from the environmental and safety points of view. In this connection, safety also implies that noise is kept at a level, which is not …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Standardization and Diuretic Activity of Hydro-alcoholic Extract of Mukia maderaspatana Whole Plant in Experimental Rats
Abstract: In this present study, the purity of Mukia maderaspatana a Cucurbitaceae plant in powdered form was standardized by the common physico-chemical analysis like ash values, extractive values and moisture content. The results show that total ash, sulfated ash, water soluble ash and acid-insoluble ash of 21.5% w/w, 33% w/w, 10% w/w and 2.5% w/w respectively were up to standard. The water-soluble and alcohol-soluble extractive values were 8.5 and 3.2% w/w …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Correlates of Clinical and Dietary Factors on Nutritional Status of People Living with HIV on Anti-retroviral Therapy: A Case-control Study in Central Zone of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia
Abstract: Background: Malnutrition compounds the immunosuppressive effects of HIV and speeds the disease progression among people living with HIV on ART. However, little is documented on the effect of clinical and dietary factors. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the correlates of clinical and dietary factors on nutritional status of people living with HIV on ART in central zone of Tigray region, North Ethiopia.Methods: A matched case-control study …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Direct Power Control of Induction Motor Drive
Abstract: Different variable frequency strategies have been developed for control of induction motors including V/f scalar control; field oriented control (FOC), and direct torque control (DTC). Recently, direct power control (DPC) has been developed to control dual-fed induction generators (DFIGs) and permanent magnet synchronous generators (PMSGs). In this paper, DPC is employed for speed control of induction motors fed by a voltage source inverter. DPC is basically similar to DTC method …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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Representation-Theoretic Symmetry Reduction and Fuzzy-Grey Optimization of Modular Vibration Systems
Abstract: This paper presents a representation-theoretic framework for symmetry-aware vibration control in modular structural systems. Exploiting cyclic symmetry, the mass, damping, and stiffness operators are block-diagonalised into irreducible representations, reducing the full structural dynamics to a collection of lower-dimensional modal subsystems. This decomposition provides both computational efficiency and a rigorous mathematical description of symmetry-preserving dynamic behaviour. To account for imperfections arising in practical implementations, near-symmetry defects in stiffness and damping are …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–30 Read article