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438 articles for “Opening”
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A Comprehensive Review on Lead-Zinc Tailings as An Alternate Material in Concrete
Abstract: Lead-Zinc Tailings are high volume wastages that are dumped in the open area of mine after extraction of minerals from ore. Tailings have high content of heavy metals that creates lot of environmental problems like air, water, land and also marine drainage along with it creates risk to human life, so tailings required better and safe management to overcome these problems. Now, this review begins with the utilization of Lead …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 227–230 Read article
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Nano- Catalysts for Enhanced Performance in Hydrogenation Reactions
Abstract: The development of nano-catalysts has revolutionized the field of hydrogenation reactions, offering unparalleled efficiency and selectivity. This study explores the synthesis, characterization, and application of novel nano-catalysts designed to enhance hydrogenation processes. By leveraging advanced materials science techniques, we have engineered catalysts with precisely controlled particle sizes, shapes, and surface properties. These nano-catalysts exhibit remarkable activity and stability, attributed to their high surface area-to-volume ratios and unique electronic structures. Our …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Addressing Accountability and Fair Practices in Labor Contracting for Sustainable Harvesting in the Sugar Industry
Abstract: This study promotes the use of blockchain technology to solve issues with labor data management in the sugar business. Through decentralized blockchain storage, the proposed solution protects the security and openness of labor data, with an emphasis on preventing unethical activity by contractors holding numerous simultaneous contracts. Smart contracts make it easier for contractors to register and keep track of engagements, which helps the sugar industry enforce contractual compliance and …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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(𝛅,Ü ) Convex Structure on Partial B-Metric Space Concerning Quasi Contraction and Fixed-Point Results
Abstract: This work introduces the concept of (δ,Ü )– Convex Partial b-Metric Spaces using convex structure. Motivated by this approach, we demonstrated fixed point results and their uniqueness, as well as quasi contraction, and provided some supporting instances for the established results. Our findings expand prior fixed-point results to a novel concept (δ,Ü )– Convex Partial b-Metric Spaces. To support our theoretical findings, we provide several instances that exemplify the established …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Intimate Mappings in Interval-Valued Fuzzy Metric Space: A Few Fixed-Point Findings
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to extend some previously established fixed point results for interval valued fuzzy metric space. For this objective, various contractive criteria with respect to an intimate mapping are applied. We employ intimate mapping in interval valued fuzzy metric space (IVFMS) to validate some well-known fixed point results. Our findings complement and generalize the recent findings of the common fixed point theorem for intimate mapping. The …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Nanoyeast Supported on Silica Gel for The Continuous Flow Bioethanol Production
Abstract: Nanomaterials outperform their bulk counterparts. Yet, production of nanomaterials, especially, nanoyeast is a challenge and is an upcoming field. Yeast is a fungal strain that consumes carbohydrates (glucose, sucrose, molasses and the like) and produces bioethanol, a potential transportation fuel. Impregnation methods are well known in catalysis to yield nanomaterials via better dispersion. An attempt has been made to modulate the size of yeast to increase the efficiency of carbohydrate …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Federated Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Models, Algorithms, and Business Applications
Abstract: In an age where data privacy is a significant concern, federated learning (FL) has become a game-changing method in machine learning. This decentralized model enables various parties to work together on training models without exchanging their raw data, effectively tackling the issues posed by data silos and privacy regulations. This article explores the current state of FL, including its underlying models and algorithms, practical applications, benefits, challenges, and future directions. …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Microalgae: Promising Sources of Biofuels
Abstract: Single-celled photosynthetic organisms known as microalgae have drawn a lot of interest as a potential source for the synthesis of biofuel. These microscopic organisms are able to effectively convert sunlight and carbon dioxide into biomass that is high in proteins, carbs, and lipids. Microalgae makes up to 19% starch concentration providing an eco-friendly and sustainable way to satisfy the growing need for renewable energy sources.Although they can be made from …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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An Analysis of Multimodal Fusion in Deepfake Detection for Video Samples
Abstract: In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, deepfake technology stands as both a marvel and a threat to privacy and security. Deepfakes, hyper-realistic synthetic media created using artificial intelligence (AI), can deceive and manipulate on an unprecedented scale, from political propaganda to compromising videos of public figures. This research navigates deepfake detection, focusing on two advanced methodologies: the vision transformers (ViT) image classifier and the Meso4 method. The ViT model utilizes …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Smart Contracts in Supply Chain Management: A Blockchain Perspective
Abstract: In recent years, blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative force capable of enhancing transparency, security, and efficiency across various industries. Supply chain management is one area where blockchain integration has a lot to offer. This paper explores the application of blockchain technology within supply chain systems, focusing on its potential to streamline operations, reduce fraud, and enhance traceability. By leveraging the decentralized and immutable nature of blockchain, stakeholders can …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–18 Read article
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Performance and Stability in Cross-platform Application Development
Abstract: In the field of construction and contracting, effective communication between contractors and clients is crucial to the successful implementation of projects. This mobile-based application serves as a critical medium to build an open, friendly, and transparent environment between the two stakeholders involved. The application offers contractors a deep search-and-select platform where they can offer quality service and communicate comprehensively with clients well before the final contracts are closed. The platform …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Defensive Mechanisms and Key Strategies with Its Specified Role in Mulberry Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.)
Abstract: Silkworms (Bombyx mori L.) possess a variety of defense mechanisms that play a vital role in protecting them against microbial infections and environmental stressors. These defense systems are primarily innate, relying on cellular and humoral responses. Cellular defenses include hemocytes which are responsible for processes like phagocytosis, encapsulation, and nodule formation. Humoral responses involve the production of antimicrobial peptides (AMP’s), such as cecropins, moricins, and lysozymes, which target invading pathogens. …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Carbon based Supercapacitor for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Carbon materials, like activated carbon, and graphene, are abundant and can be produced sustainably. This eco-friendliness aligns well with the overarching goals of electric vehicle manufacturers who are keen to diminish their carbon footprint. Their compatibility with renewable energy systems also opens avenues for integrated energy solutions, enhancing overall system efficiency. Carbon-based supercapacitors hold significant promises as complementary energy storage devices in the electric vehicle landscape. While challenges related to …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 01–11 Read article
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Orange Peels as Biosorbent for Heavy Metals and Its Application in Water Pollution Remediation Studies
Abstract: Ecosystems and public health are seriously threatened by heavy metal poisoning of water sources, which is growing. Heavy metal removal from wastewater using conventional technologies is either costly, ineffective, or results in secondary pollutants. In this regard, biosorption has become an affordable and environmentally beneficial substitute. The mitigation study of heavy metals from wastewater is crucial for the protection of the environment and human health. Efforts have been made to …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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CFD Analysis of a Bladeless Propelling Unit for the Drones
Abstract: Conventionally, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and autonomous aerial vehicles (AAVs) utilize bladed propellers to produce lift, altitude, and thrust for propulsion. Yet, these blades are susceptible to abrasion when they contact external surfaces, resulting in diminished operational efficiency over time. Our ongoing investigation introduces a pioneering approach by integrating bladeless propeller technology, drawing inspiration from Dyson’s Bladeless Fan Theory. This study seeks to address the wear-related shortcomings of conventional propeller …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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Analysis of Physical Properties of Polyethylene Terephthalate Coated Aggregates used in Bituminous Concrete Mixes
Abstract: The main cause of climate change that the world has been facing for several years is burning of plastic waste in open air. To contribute to solution of this problem, an investigation was carried out with utilization of plastic waste in bituminous mixtures used in flexible pavement.With varied amounts of Polyethylene Terephthalate (0%, 6%, 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, and 8%) of asphalt content, variousdesirable properties of aggregates required for bituminous mix …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 206–213 Read article
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Harmonizing Philosophies: An In-Depth Exploration of Homeopathic Case Management through the Lenses of Dr. Boenninghausen, Dr. Kent, and Dr. Boger
Abstract: This article examines the distinct yet converging philosophies of three pivotal figures in homeopathy: Dr. Boenninghausen, Dr. James Tyler Kent, and Dr. Cyrus Maxwell Boger. Each of these practitioners has significantly influenced homeopathic practice through their unique approaches to case management, symptom evaluation, and remedy selection. By analyzing a case of membranous dysmenorrhea drawn from Dr. Kent's archives, we applied methodologies from each of these pioneers, revealing how their philosophical …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Drug Repurposing: A Short Impact Assessment
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) in pharmaceutical repurposing has become a game-changing tool that opens new avenues for the application of new drugs that have already been approved. Traditional drug discovery is a lengthy and expensive process, whereas AI can rapidly analyze vast datasets of biological, chemical, and clinical information to predict drug-disease interactions. AI-driven techniques, such as machine learning, natural language processing, and deep learning, enable the identification of potential repurposing …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 42–45 Read article
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An Innovative Fuzzy-Enhanced Black Widow Spider Optimization for Energy-Efficient Cluster Communication Through the Selection of the Ideal Cluster Head
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to enhance energy efficiency in cluster-based wireless sensor networks (WSNs) by integrating fuzzy logic with the black widow spider optimization (BWSO) algorithm. The focus of the suggested fuzzy-enhanced BWSO approach is on cluster head selection, which is essential for lowering energy consumption and enhancing network performance. The program uses fuzzy logic to assess a number of factors, including network density, node proximity, and energy …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Unravelling the Environment, Aroma, and Molecular Effects on Mood Fluctuations: A Review
Abstract: The ebb and flow of human emotions encompass a complex interplay of molecular processes governing mood fluctuations. This comprehensive review navigates the intricate realm of neurotransmitters, neuroplasticity, hormonal influences, genetics, and inflammation to unravel the molecular tapestry that shapes our emotional states. Foundational to mood regulation are neurotransmitters – serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine – orchestrating delicate balances within neural circuits. Recent molecular neuroscience elucidates their receptor pathways and signaling cascades, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article