Search
492 articles for “Computational mechanics”
-
Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials: Recent Advances and Future Directions
Abstract: This review explores essential flame-retardant polymers that play a vital role in various industries such as electrical & electronics, automobile, manufacturing, and firefighting. This review also highlights the latest progress in the design and synthesis of flame-retardant polymers, highlighting novel approaches such as the incorporation of nanomaterials, bio-based flame retardants, and the use of intumescent systems. Recent advancements include high-throughput screening, computational design, bio-based and sustainable flame retardants, self-healing materials, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 125–132 Read article
-
Tri-Band Edge-Cut Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna on Composite Substrate for RF Energy Harvesting in IoT Networks
Abstract: The increasing use of Internet of Things devices underscores the pressing need for sustainable energy solutions, since traditional batteries necessitate regular replacement and constrain scalability. Radio frequency energy harvesting is a viable option; nonetheless, antenna design continues to provide a significant problem owing to the requirements for compactness, efficiency, and multi-band functionality. A hybrid composite substrate configuration combining FR4 (εr = 4.3) and RT Duroid (εr = 2.2) is employed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 867–883 Read article
-
CFD Investigation of Volume Fraction of Nanofluid on Heat Transfer Rate in Micro Channel Heat Sink
Abstract: AbstractNew methods of removing heat from integrated chips of the electrical devices are very important. Mini channel liquid cooling is the new method by which we can remove heat from electrical devices easily. Uses of nanofluid in the mini channel liquid cooling is the experiment study. We investigated the effect of nanofluid on the heat transfer rate. We also investigated the effect of volume fraction of a nanofluid in the …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Comparison of Stack Type EGR Cooler for Diesel Engine using CFD
Abstract: The EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) technique can greatly reduce the NOx emission of diesel engines; especially when an EGR cooler is employed. Numerical simulations are applied to study the flow field and temperature distributions inside the EGR cooler. Three different models of EGR cooler are investigated, among which model A is a traditional one, shell and tube type, while models B is stack type. In model C, fins are added …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Automating Compiler Optimization: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: This study reports on an ML-based approach to compiler optimization, complementing traditional optimization methods that rely strongly on hand-tuned settings. Compiler optimization plays a key role in performance-speedup and energy optimization of complex contemporary software systems. However, the traditional approach to optimizer settings involves laborious, error-prone, and scale-insensitive human-in-the-loop intervention, especially in the complex and high-demand environments in which today's computing application thrives. By integrating RL and GA, we can …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article
-
Damage Evolution and Delamination Resistance in Polymer Matrix Functionally Graded Laminates
Abstract: Functionally graded laminates (FGLs) in polymer-matrix systems represent a promising pathway to enhance damage tolerance and delay delamination in advanced structural composites. In this study, we explore the mechanisms of damage initiation, propagation, and delamination resistance in polymer matrix functionally graded laminates (PM-FGLs) through a combined experimental–computational approach. Laminates with linear, exponential, and bio-inspired gradation profiles were fabricated using vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) and additive manufacturing techniques. Comprehensive mechanical …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 321–337 Read article
-
Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for High-Speed Memory Devices
Abstract: The rapid advancement of high-speed computing and data-centric applications has intensified the demand for energy-efficient and ultra-fast memory technologies. This paper proposes a Photonic-Assisted Spintronic Solid-State Switching Model for next-generation high-speed memory devices. The proposed framework integrates photonic excitation mechanisms with spintronic switching dynamics to enhance data transfer speed, minimize switching delay, and reduce power dissipation in solid-state memory architectures. By combining optical pulse-assisted spin polarization with magnetic tunnel junction-based …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
-
Unveiling Cloud Computing’s Security Challenges.
Abstract: As organizations increasingly embrace cloud computing, concerns surrounding security threats in the environment have become more prevalent. This white paper alms to address these concerns by offering a comprehensive analysis of the various security threats that can affect cloud computing. Our research delves into the intricacies of virtualized infrastructure, examining potential issues and vulnerabilities that arise in this context. We investigate the challenges associated with securing the software platform, including …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 37–44 Read article
-
A Detailed Study on Performance Evaluation of Multiple Co-Axial Nozzles
Abstract: A nozzle is a device which converts the PE (Pressure Energy) of flowing jet into KE (Kinetic Energy). In this paper we tried to determine the performance of various types of nozzles i.e., with varying the inlet cross section dimension (square, circular, hexagon etc.) and keeping the outlet condition same i.e., circular cross section and analysis by using CFD (Computational fluid dynamics) tools (Gambit, Catia and Ansys Fluent).Keywords: Nozzles, CFD …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 23–48 Read article
-
Computational Identification of Antigenic Proteins and Epitopes in Hantavirus sp. for Drug Repurposing
Abstract: Hantavirus is an emerging virus that spreads from animals to humans and can cause serious illnesses like hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) and hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS). there are no FDA-approved treatments available for these diseases. This study explores in-silico drug repurposing as a strategy to identify potential therapeutic candidates. The physicochemical, secondary structure, antigenicity, and post-translational modification analysis of hantavirus proteins – specifically the glycoprotein precursor, N protein, …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–26 Read article
-
Animal Detection in Farms Using Opencv
Abstract: Agriculture plays a fundamental role in sustaining the Indian economy, providing employment and livelihood to a large portion of the population. Despite advancements in farming techniques, one of the persistent challenges faced by farmers is the intrusion of wild animals into agricultural fields. Such intrusions often lead to large-scale crop damage, financial loss, and emotional distress for farmers. Traditional animal deterrent methods, such as manual patrolling, fences, or scarecrows, have …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
A Particle-Derived Nonlinear Dynamical Framework for Bubble Oscillations: Reduced-Order Modeling, Bifurcation Analysis, and Optimal Stabilization
Abstract: Particle-based fluid simulation has emerged as a powerful computational framework for modeling complex multiphase flows involving large deformations, moving interfaces, and nonlinear fluid interactions that challenge conventional mesh-based approaches. In this work, a nonlinear dynamical systems framework is developed for particle-resolved bubble oscillations by constructing a reduced-order model that preserves the dominant physical mechanisms governing bubble interface evolution. The formulation represents the bubble dynamics through coupled radial and shape deformation …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 11–33 Read article
-
Analysis aspects of pressure tank: A review
Abstract: This review paper presents a detailed analysis of pressure vessels, focusing on finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate structural integrity. Pressure vessels are widely used in industries such as chemical processing, power plants, and oil refineries, where they are subjected to extreme temperature and pressure conditions. Ensuring their safe and efficient operation requires a thorough understanding of stress distribution, deformation characteristics, and failure mechanisms. This study reviews existing research on …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 49–55 Read article
-
Ferroelectric Materials for Next-Generation Non-Volatile Memory Applications
Abstract: The continuous scaling of conventional memory technologies is increasingly constrained by limitations in power consumption, speed, endurance, and integration density. As data-intensive applications such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and edge computing demand fast and energy-efficient memory solutions, alternative non-volatile memory technologies have gained significant attention. Ferroelectric materials, characterized by their reversible spontaneous polarization, offer a promising pathway toward next-generation non-volatile memory due to their intrinsic non-volatility, low operating …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence for Polymer and Nanocomposite Materials: Performance Prediction, Manufacturing Optimization, and Future Perspectives
Abstract: The exceptional mechanical properties, design flexibility, and lightweight nature of polymer composite and nanocomposite materials make them indispensable in a wide range of applications, including aerospace, automotive, construction, biomedical, and energy sectors. The optimization of the strength, durability, and manufacturing efficiency of polymer composite and nanocomposite materials is highly challenging because their performance depends on matrix composition, reinforcement type, fiber or nanoparticle distribution, interfacial interactions, processing conditions, and environmental factors. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
-
Thermo–Electrical Performance Enhancement of a Lightweight Polymer–Metal Hybrid Electrostatic Precipitator Using Epoxy-Based Composite Housing for Industrial Particulate Control
Abstract: Airborne particulate emissions, particularly PM₁₀ and PM₂.₅ produced by industrial activities and combustion processes, they continue to pose a significant threat to both the environment and public health. Electrostatic precipitators (ESPs) are widely recognized for their ability to achieve high collection efficiencies; however, conventional metallic constructions often lead to increased system weight, higher fabrication costs, and long-term corrosion-related challenges. In this study, a lightweight hybrid material approach is proposed by …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 652–668 Read article
-
Design and Vibrational Analysis of Power Transmission by Stepless Friction Drive
Abstract: The design detailed analysis of vibration of a stepless friction drive-based power transfer mechanism are presented in this work. A load, a stepless friction drive, and a motor make up the system. To assure the system's effectiveness and dependability, the stepless frictionless drive is constructed using a mix of theoretical computations and is examined using an FFT analyzer. The vibrational assessment is carried out to assess how the system reacts …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 41–56 Read article
-
Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering by the Hulthen Potentials
Abstract: The nuclear part of the nucleon-nucleon interaction is represented by nuclear Hulthen and the electromagnetic part by atomic Hulthen potentials. Frobenius method is applied to construct the ground state wave function for the systems under consideration. Higher partial wave (Pwave) nucleon-nucleon potentials are generated by exploiting the supersymmetry inspired factorization method and the corresponding scattering phase shifts are computed by applying the phase function method for the local potential. To …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 17–23 Read article
-
A Review on Home Automation System using IoT
Abstract: The theme of this IoT-based Home Automation System is to create a smarter, safer, and more energy-efficient living environment by integrating modern sensing and communication technologies. Convenience and time management have become vital components of daily living in today's fast-paced society. The growing demand for intelligent living has encouraged the adoption of technologies that automate everyday activities, strengthen residential security, and improve the efficient utilization of energy resources. Home automation …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
DRIVE-DEFENDER: A Driver Safety-oriented Alcohol and Drowsiness Detection System
Abstract: DRIVE-DEFENDER presents a pioneering approach in driver safety through the development of a real-time machine learning system for alcohol detection. The detrimental impact of alcohol-impaired driving on road safety necessitates efficient detection mechanisms. Current methodologies are often hindered by their cost, invasiveness, and reliance on specialized sensors. DRIVE-DEFENDER utilizes a camera for recording the face of the driver in real time, employing image processing techniques to identify facial landmarks. These …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–26 Read article