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294 articles for “safeguards”
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Technical Security Known as Cyber Security: A Review
Abstract: The action of protecting our personal details and information system like networks, personal computers, and applications etc., with proper procedure and technological security measures is known as Cyber Security. Firewalls and antivirus software are essential for safeguarding personal details but not sufficient for the security. As our nation is continuously increasing its cyber infrastructure, we must educate our population about it. It is very important for the nation to introduce …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A Review Paper on Recent Cyberattacks and Proactive Steps to Prevent Attacks
Abstract: Cybersecurity stands out as a significant contemporary challenge in today's world. With today's technology, we can communicate any sort of data, whether it be an audio file, a PDF document, or a video, with just a single click. Therefore, protecting information is crucial in the sphere of cyber security. As the globe becomes more and more connected to networks that may be used for conducting digital transactions, cyber security is …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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Elevating Security in IoT Cloud Fusion: Challenges and Remedies
Abstract: The integration of internet of things (IoT) devices and cloud computing platforms, known as IoT cloud fusion, enables powerful new applications but also poses significant security risks. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the security challenges in IoT cloud fusion and emerging remedies to elevate protection. We assess key threats around data privacy, authentication, integrity, scalability, and interoperability through a systematic literature review methodology. Encryption, access controls, blockchain, and …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 41–55 Read article
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MODIFIED KEY GENERATION OF BLOWFISH ALGORITHM FOR TEXTUAL AND IMAGE DATA
Abstract: IoT is a word to today’s technical advancement to the digital world. Thus, not only the data which is marked as crucial, but security of this data is equitably important. This paper attempts to introduce one such way of safeguarding the data with encryption algorithm- Blowfish algorithm. The modification is made to the algorithm base lining the original algorithm and then the results are analyzed to validate the enhancement made. …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 27–30 Read article
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Fingerprint Liveliness Detection in Biometric Authentication: A Survey
Abstract: In the world of cyberspace, presentation attacks (PA) on biometric systems have grown to be a major worry. The review of the literature suggests that these systems are more susceptible to spoofing or presentation attacks (PAs), which frequently cause the authentication or identification system to completely fail. To combat against presentation attacks (PAs), the presentation attack detection (PAD) or antispoofing methods have been developed to validate the liveness of the …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Security Solutions for Common QR Code Hacking Attempts in a Mobile App
Abstract: In this digital era, more and more customers are opting for financial transactions employing technology-enabled hand-held devices as opposed to the traditional banking. Mobile banking apps are growing to be more and more powerful incorporating various advanced features and customizations such as investments, bill payment, effective budgeting, account history, online shopping, convenient payment, etc. to name a few. This aims at providing convenient banking for a customer from anywhere at …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–23 Read article
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The Critical Role of Cyber Threat Intelligence in Countering Terrorism: Challenges, Successes and Policy Recommendations
Abstract: Cyber threats from terrorist organizations pose severe risks to national security, economic stability and public safety. Cyber threat intelligence (CTI) has emerged as a crucial capability for pre-empting and disrupting cyberterrorism attempts through systematic monitoring of threat actors, along with analytical frameworks to contextualize tradecraft. This paper provides an extensive overview of CTI, analyzing the state of the art of intelligence gathering frameworks against threat groups by assessing technologies like …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Black Tea: Leveraging Human Health from Indian Perspective
Abstract: Tea, the most preferred drink in the world after water, has been under intense research in recent years due to its fascinating chemical composition. Major polyphenolic compounds— theaflavins (TF), residual catechins, thearubigins as well as theanine and caffeine—present in black tea (BT) contribute to color, distinctive flavor and play significant roles both for quality of tea and act as a safeguard against many ailments. Antioxidants present in BT act against …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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SARS-CoV-2: A Review
Abstract: The emergence of coronavirus outbreak caused by SARS-CoV-2 has claimed lakhs of human lives and continues to be a potential danger for the world. Initial cases were detected in Wuhan, China, and over the period, the virus spread to various countries. Many nations where the spread of infection was high were forced to shut offices, educational institutions, and transportation by imposing lockdown for months. SARS-CoV-2 is genetically similar to the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Evaluation of Parasite Contamination in Residents along Wumba River Water in Federal Capital Territory of Abuja
Abstract: Access to clean drinking water is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and water quality plays a critical role in human well-being. This study evaluates the prevalence of parasite contamination among residents living along the Wumba River in the Federal Capital Territory of Abuja. Access to clean and safe drinking water is essential for maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and water quality directly impacts various aspects of human well-being. In this …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–20 Read article
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Multi Objective Optimization of Lifting Hook Strength for Hitachi Sumitomo Systems Using Cross Sectional Variations
Abstract: Material handling equipment refers to a broad category of mechanical systems used for the movement, storage, regulation, and safeguarding of materials and products throughout different stages such as manufacturing, distribution, usage, and disposal. These systems form an integral part of industrial operations by facilitating efficient handling processes. Typically, material handling equipment can be grouped into four primary classifications: storage and handling devices, engineered systems, industrial transport vehicles, and bulk material …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Font-Based Text Steganography for Covert Communication in Devanagari Script: A Review (2020–2026)
Abstract: Steganography hides the fact that a communication exists rather than merely safeguarding its content. Text is the most challenging of all steganographic media because it contains the least redundancy and is the most sensitive to changes. Devanagari script, with its conjunct consonants, ligatures, matras, and non-linear glyph construction, makes these difficulties even harder, rendering rendering-dependent and OCR- based steganographic methods largely ineffective. This paper presents a systematic review of text …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Siri Bhuvalaya – An Ancient Universal Archive of Knowledge in Jain Tradition
Abstract: Siri Bhuvalaya, attributed to the Jain monk Kumudendu around the 11th century C.E., represents a unique multidimensional literary work that outshines conventional textual forms. Encoded through complex numerical matrices known as chakras and combinatorial rules called bandhas, it preserves a vast interdisciplinary compilation encompassing philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, chemistry, medicine, and linguistics. The text embodies Jain doctrines of pluralism and conditional truth by enabling multiple valid readings across over 700 languages. …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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3D-Animated Digital Twins in the Metaverse: Security Challenges, Ethical Risks, and Societal Implications
Abstract: Metaverse is emerging as an immersive digital space where users interact through virtual environments. Within this space, 3D-animated digital twins act as virtual representations of real individuals, objects, and systems, enabling interaction, simulation, and presence beyond physical boundaries. While these digital replicas provide significant opportunities for engagement and innovation, they also raise critical security and ethical concerns. Security vulnerabilities can lead to identity misuse, impersonation, and unauthorized access, threatening personal …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Secure Two Party Computation
Abstract: The author investigated the flaws with two-party computation over a cloud or parallel services for an encrypted data which can be easily accessed by any efficient shell programmer. Generally, the computation with the slaves and the master enables the store-to-store data locally, even that may be a constant amount of data and thereby we have found that the third parties can remotely access the n amount of data items, while …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–2 Read article
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UNIX Operating System and Improvement of the Password Authentication Technique
Abstract: The UNIX operating system is an operating system that safeguards against illegal access and other threats to the computer system. In this paper, the UNIX file system is analyzed, the security weaknesses are x-rayed, an improved on-time password authentication technique is presented, and the underlying model used for the design is described. Moreover, a password authentication programme was designed which implements an improvement of the general one-time password technique. Passwords, …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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A Multi-Quadrant, Integrated and Secure Model of Multiple Watermarking
Abstract: Watermarking safeguards the copyright of digital images with its original owner. A watermarking model is projected by conjoining three distinct multiple watermarking approaches. The secure model is obtained by integrating multiple watermarking with the latest secure cryptographic algorithms. The proposed model will improve copyright protection, achieve large embedding capacity and provide a stronger association amongst image and watermark for integrity and authentication. The multiple watermarking model partitions the cover image …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 15–28 Read article
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Alzheimer's Diseases Risk Level Classifications Using Chaos Technique
Abstract: This paper aim to classify Alzheimer's diseases risk level determining Dementia and Epilepsy which is a collective term used to describe the problems that people with various underlying brain disorders or damage can have with their memory, language and thinking. Alzheimer disease is the best known and most common disorder under the umbrella of Dementia and Epilepsy. Brain functions are measured in the hope of determining and differentiating certain functional …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Revolutionising Marketing: Leveraging Blockchain and AI for Impactful Management
Abstract: In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, marketing management faces numerous challenges, including effective decision-making, customer engagement, and data security. Advanced technologies like AI and Blockchain have revolutionized the marketing domain, providing novel solutions to address these challenges. AI plays an essential role in marketing management through its utilization of data analysis, predictive modelling, and automation, providing marketers with the ability to extract valuable insights from extensive data sources, facilitating data-informed …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Extractive Summarization of Text Using TF-IDF
Abstract: Natural language getting ready a subfield of Artificial intelligence (AI) which facilities round how machines could realize and system human language. Content summarization is one of the big elements of Natural Language preparation (NLP). The objective of the synopsis is to create a shorter form of a unique book by safeguarding the significance and the key substance of the first report. This research work is set a calculation of Extractive …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 21–25 Read article