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981 articles for “V-shape”
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Cu-H2O Nano-Fluid Effect on Buoyancy Driven Flow in 2D Enclosure
Abstract: System miniaturization resulting in exponential increase of the heat in electronic devices, to serve this purpose we need some adequate quality heat cooling devices and materials, due to the limitation of conventional cooling process. Suspension of nano-particles in the base fluid called nano-fluid, shows prominent increase in the heat transfer and can be one of appropriate option which can be answer to this problem. Present work deals with numerical simulation …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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The Invisible Engineers: How Viruses Change Cells at the Molecular Level
Abstract: Viruses are frequently thought of as simple parasites, yet at the molecular level, they are quite good at engineering and may change the way the cells they infect work. The Invisible Engineers: How Viruses Rewire Cells at the Molecular Scale looks into how viruses get into host cells, mess up intracellular circuits, and exploit molecular resources to make copies of themselves. This article talks about how viral proteins and nucleic …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Analyzing Thermal Expansion in Polymer Composites Through Heat Transfer Simulations
Abstract: Although lightweight and strong, polymer composites require careful handling in environments where temperatures shift. Their usefulness in fields like aviation, vehicle manufacturing, and electronic devices comes from customizable heat behavior alongside favorable mechanical traits. Yet variation in size due to heating or cooling remains a concern hard to dismiss. As conditions change, expansion occurs - sometimes enough to disrupt fit, alignment, or function within complex systems. This response to warmth …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1098–1108 Read article
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Configuration and Properties of Group III Elements in the Periodic Table
Abstract: Group III elements comprise those found in the third column of the periodic table, including boron, aluminum, gallium, indium, and thallium. These elements possess three valence electrons in their outermost shell, characterized by the electron configuration ns2np1, which influences their location and characteristics within the periodic table. The distribution of electron pairs, formal charges, oxidation states, and molecular morphologies of Group III elements and their compounds are illustrated in this …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Establishment of IHTC value of LM 13 and ADC 12 material for sand casting by FEM
Abstract: Abstract: For making a simple to very complex shaped product, sand casting is an inexpensive, useful and significant process. Throughout the process, Solidification plays an important role for making a sound and defect-less casting which was affected by different parameters like Interfacial Heat Transfer Coefficient, Casting Material & Shape, Mold Material, etc. For quality casting, industries trying to optimize solidification process by various methods. Present study shows the range of …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Bacillus subtilis (VBKT5) Isolated from Vermicompost
Abstract: Vermicompost is a rich source of nutrients and beneficial soil bacteria which can promote plant growth in various ways. Ten prevalent bacterial strains were isolated from the cow dung vermicompost and assessed for growth promotion of paddy. Bacterial suspensions (3X108 CFU/ml) were individually applied to the pots planted with paddy variety and vegetative growth parameters and yield were recorded. Among the bacterial treatments, better shoot length, root length and yield …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2021 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Reviving Retro: Exploring the Resurgence of Vintage and Mid-Century Modern Design in Contemporary Residential Interiors
Abstract: The revival of vintage and mid-century modern design within contemporary residential interiors has emerged as a prominent trend, captivating homeowners, designers, and enthusiasts alike. This research paper aims to comprehensively explore this phenomenon, delving into its historical roots, the multifaceted factors driving its resurgence, the defining characteristics of vintage and mid-century modern design, its enduring appeal, and its implications for contemporary interior design practices. Through an extensive review of literature, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Conceptual Review of Pottali Kalpana with Special Reference to Hemgarbha Pottali Rasa
Abstract: The medicinal use of various metals, minerals, and herbo-mineral preparations is primarily mentioned in Rasashastra. Rasaushadhi is used in various dosage forms, like Kharaliya, Parpati, Pottali, and Kupipakwa Rasayana. Hemagarbha Pottali is a Pottali Kalpa as it is prepared by four different methods. Pottali is a novel concept of an ancient Indian drug delivery system. Pottali is a Sagandha Saagni Moorchana of Parada by the means of which it has …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Detection of Two Different Morphotypes of Mitochondria in the Live Hemocytes of the Sand Lobster (Thenus orientalis)
Abstract: AbstractIn this in vitro study, presence of mitochondria in live blood cells or hemocytes in monolayer of the sand lobster, Thenus orientalis has been detected using rhodamine 123 staining. In freshly made hemocyte monolayers (after 40 minutes of hemocyte monolayer preparation), many hemocytes showed mitochondria with fine, filamentous (elongated) morphology in their cytoplasm. These structures were highly dynamic and were actively moving around in these cells. However, in aged hemocyte …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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A Decade of Viral Evolution (2015–2025): Emergence, Mutations, and Implications for Global Health
Abstract: Over the past decade (2015-2025), viral evolution has profoundly reshaped the global health landscape, challenging healthcare systems, diagnostic tools, therapeutic strategies, and vaccine efficacy. This review comprehensively analyzes the evolutionary trajectories of major human and zoonotic viruses, with a focus on pandemic-prone, drug-resistant, and emerging pathogens. Viral evolution is driven by diverse molecular mechanisms including high mutation rates, recombination, reassortment, host immune pressure, and antiviral interventions, leading to genetic diversification, …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Blockchain-Assisted Electronic Voting: A System Design Perspective
Abstract: Voting plays a vital role in upholding democratic principles by allowing individuals to express their preferences and take part in shaping the decisions that affect their lives. Despite its importance, traditional voting systems—whether manual or digital—continue to encounter major obstacles. These include a lack of transparency, declining voter turnout, vulnerability to fraud, and concerns around manipulation. While digital voting platforms offer a modern alternative, they often face skepticism due to …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–16 Read article
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Stiffness of Concrete Flexural Members Increases on Use of Shape Memory Alloy Bars as Reinforcement
Abstract: This paper describes the properties of Shape Memory Alloys (SMAs) and its useful aspect towards utilization in civil engineering structures. The non-linear material behavior in terms of shape memory effect, superelasticity, martensite damping and variable stiffness is presented. The values of effective moment of inertia and cracking moment, of treated and controlled Reinforced Concrete (RC) beams were determined using ACI 318, AS 3600 and CEB-FIP model codes. Treated beams were …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 124–138 Read article
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Chitosan polymer and composites Hydrogels: An Emerging Approach for Microplastic Elimination from Water
Abstract: Hydrogel is a polymer network which can retain huge volumes of water but still retains its shape because of its special chemical formula. Recently, hydrogels have become an object of great interest for environmental remediation due to the possibility of controlling their physicochemical properties in the case of removal of microplastics. The current work reviews and analyzes the efficiency of application of conventional coagulation systems based on chitosan and new …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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A Thorough Examination of the Chemical Engineering Process: Fundamentals, Design, and Application
Abstract: This article gives a full picture of the chemical engineering process, focusing on the basic ideas, methods, and tools that make up the profession. It looks at how chemical, physical, and biological processes change raw materials into useful goods, with a focus on how design, optimization, and control work together in industrial systems. Some of the main topics talked about are process design, thermodynamics, reaction engineering, transport phenomena, and sustainability. …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Production Methods, Mechanical Characteristics, and Industrial Uses for Metal Matrix Composites
Abstract: Advanced light-weight components known as composites from metal matrix are made of an element the alloy matrix with a second phase incorporated and dispersed throughout to improve certain properties. The composite's property varies according to the remaining phase's size, shape, and quantity. Because of its unique combination of ceramic and metallic features, it has better mechanical and physical qualities. These materials belong to a new breed of engineered materials that …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Investigation of free convection heat transfers in an attic shaped eclosure
Abstract: Absrtact Numerical investigation of free convection heat transfers in an attic shaped enclosure with differentially heated two inclined walls and filled with air is performed in this study. The left inclined surface is uniformly heated whereas the right inclined surface is uniformly cooled. There is a heat source placed on the right side of the bottom surface. Rest of the bottom surface is kept as adiabatic. Finite volume based commercial …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 13–26 Read article
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An Extended Semi-circular Microstrip Patch Antenna with DGS for UWB Applications
Abstract: This paper presents the design of a semicircular patch with an extended length for UWB applications. The proposed antenna is fabricated on FR4 substrate with relative permittivity of =4.4 and dimensions of 29.5x38x1.57 . The feed used in proposed design is 50 Ω microstrip feed line. The partial ground structure with a T-shaped slot and dual right angled isosceles triangular notches of side 3 mm each has been introduced to …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Power Spectral Study of Heart Rate Variability Time Series by the Adaptive Modified Continuous Morlet Wavelet Transform
Abstract: In this paper, a newly developed method referred as adaptive modified continuous Morlet wavelet transform has been proposed to improve the energy concentration in the time-frequency domain. The improvement is achieved by introducing the shape parameter to the Morlet function that is known as modified Morlet function. To make it adaptive, the modified Morlet function was optimized by concentration measure based on automatic determination algorithm. The proposed method was validated …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 5–20 Read article
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Efficient Cell Balancing and Protection Schemes for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Efficient cell balancing and protection are critical aspects of electric vehicle (EV) battery management systems, ensuring optimal performance, longevity, and safety. Cell balancing refers to the process of equalizing the charge levels of individual cells within a battery pack to maximize energy utilization and prevent overcharging or undercharging of any cell. This promotes uniform wear and extends the overall lifespan of the battery pack. In the context of EVs, where …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Optimization of MRR and TWR on Electro Discharge Machining using Taguchi based GRA
Abstract: Electro Discharge Machining (EDM) is one of the most effective nonconventional machining processes in order to obtain better finishing quality result. It is vastly used to machine the most complex as well as intricate shapes so as the productivity increases in a very short time interval. The input parameters are; discharge current, voltage and pulse on time. Taguchi L9 orthogonal array is used to find out the Signal to Noise …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 26–32 Read article