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627 articles for “All Air System”
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Investigations on the impact of modulation formats and weather conditions in FSO link employing polarization division multiplexing and coherent detection-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
Abstract: Free space optics (FSO) is a communication system where free space acts as medium between transceivers and they should be in line-of-sight for successful transmission of optical signal. Medium can be air, outer space, or vacuum. This system can be used for communication purpose in hours and in lesser economy. There are many advantages of FSO like high bandwidth and no spectrum license. The transmission in FSO is dependent on …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–25 Read article
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Enhancing Patient Safety: Advanced Saline Monitoring Systems for Medical Precision
Abstract: As the world population is increasing, the need of health prevention is also increasing day by day. Hence, it is mandatory for everyone in this world to take care of their health properly. In these recent years, there has been rapid progress in medical care due to the technological advancements in the various fields of sensors, microcontrollers, and computers for ensuring fast recovery of patients in the hospitals. The bottle …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Solar Refrigeration System Using the Numerical Methods
Abstract: Abstract Nonconventional sources of energy are main alternate resources which can provide a solution for the faster rate of depletion of fossil fuels. All renewable energy comes ultimately from the sun. We can use the sun directly (as in solar heating systems) or indirectly (as in hydroelectric power, wind power, and power from biomass fuelsetc.).Directly, the solar energy can be used to the maximum extent in ice making industries, air-conditionings, …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Pathogens in Nosocomial Infections: Epidemiology, Resistance, and Control Measures
Abstract: Nosocomial infections, also known as healthcare-associated infections (HAIs), are a serious global health issue, leading to higher patient morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, and increased medical costs. Various pathogens—such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites—are responsible for these infections, especially in healthcare environments where they easily spread. They can be transmitted through direct contact with infected patients, contaminated medical equipment, or even airborne particles.Patients with weakened immune systems, those requiring prolonged …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Solar Heat Pipe Design and Heat Loss Analysis
Abstract: Abstract: This paper is detailed on the design and heat loss analysis of solar heat pipe. Solar heat pipe is thermal device which use to transfer abundant amount of solar energy to working fluid through very smaller cross section area. Solar heat pipe server so many applications in engineering, i.e., water heating system, aerospace application, refrigeration and air conditioning and process industries. The design of heat tube includes finding diameter …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Design, Analysis and Experimental Study of Worm and Worm Gear Pair for Plug Valve Application
Abstract: The present work deals with the design procedure, load carrying capacity, mathematical modelling,analysis of worm and worm gear for plug valve application. The plug valves are used in various fluidservices applications. It performs well in slurry applications. It is also used in air, gaseous servicesand oil piping systems and a like applications. In plug valve the main and important function of theworm gear drive is to reliably transmit torque and …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Sustainable Architecture for Rural Communities: The Tanzanian Family House Model
Abstract: Sustainable rural housing in East Africa must respond simultaneously to climatic stress, water scarcity, sanitation challenges, and socio-cultural practices. This article presents the Tanzanian Family House as a climate-responsive and resource-efficient housing model developed specifically for rural Tanzanian communities. The project integrates low embodied energy materials, passive environmental strategies, and decentralized infrastructure systems to create a durable and culturally grounded dwelling that can be constructed using local skills and materials. …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Design and Numerical Analysis of Solar Powered Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Using Helium Gas
Abstract: The fundamental of unmanned aerial vehicle has been designed and runs for quite a while. This paper mainly focuses on the reduction of payload and power consumption resulting in increase of efficiency further by the use of helium gas in a solar powered unmanned aerial vehicle. In addition to these, another aim of the aircraft is its use in surveying purpose. A highly powerful live steaming camera is attached to …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Real-Time YOLOv8l Contraband Detection in X- Ray Security Screening with Automated Identification of Weapons and Hazardous Objects for Threat Alerting
Abstract: A real-time contraband detection system based on YOLOv8l has been proposed for use in very high security installations, such as airports and public screening facilities. The contraband detection system has been trained with curated X-ray contraband datasets containing twelve different object types like firearms, knives, bullets, etc., with the datasets having been constructed to provide an equal number of examples for each object class to support robust detection. The methodology …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Temperature Characteristics of Semi-Transparent Photovoltaic Module in a ventilated double pane window system
Abstract: This work presents the analysis of surface temperature characteristics of Semi-Transparent Solar Photovoltaic (STSPV) module integrated double pane window systems. The four systems are investigated with three types of air ventilation arrangements and a non-ventilation provision. The whole building simulation software EnrgyPlus and WINDOW 7.3 have been used to generate and analyze the required data. The focal points of the analysis include reduction in SPV module temperature and maintenance of …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Mouse-less Interaction Using Augmented Reality
Abstract: This project aims to revolutionize computer interaction in augmented reality environments by developing a mouse-less system operated by fingers in the air. The conventional use of physical mouse restricts user movement and immersion in virtual environments. The project's primary objectives revolve around tackling issues related to precision, response time, the identification of gestures, and the seamless integration of augmented reality. The proposed solution involves selecting appropriate motion tracking technologies and …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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Active and Passive Automotive Safety: A Technical Review
Abstract: Safety of an automobile is one of the important areas while designing a vehicle. This paper gives an overall view of the different safety features that are taken care of while designing a vehicle. Available technologies of different active and passive safety features were analyzed. These technical features once incorporated in design not only help in avoiding the accidents but also reduce the fatigue caused to the driver which further …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 10–19 Read article
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Model Based Controller Design for Position Control of Servo Controlled Hydraulic Actuator against Air Entrainment
Abstract: Position control is important for numerous industrial and aircraft applications. Electro-hydraulic actuators are used for position control for advantages they provide over other actuation systems. The hydraulic fluid used for actuation, though desired to be incompressible, has some compressibility in practice. Entrainment of air in the fluid increases compressibility effect by reducing the effective bulk modulus. Reduced bulk modulus makes position control difficult. The paper studies the effect of effective …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Dynamic Simulation of Load-Responsive Vapor Compression Refrigeration Systems
Abstract: Because of their dependable operation and effectiveness, vapor compression refrigeration systems, or vapor compression refrigeration (VCRS), have become popular in commercial, industrial, and residential settings. However, under different thermal loads, classic vapor compression refrigeration (VCR) systems may perform less well in that they are usually built for steady-state conditions and run at consistent speeds. In order to improve a load-responsive VCR system’s flexibility, energy efficiency, and response to changing cooling …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Fuel Cell Technologies for Automotive Applications
Abstract: About 175 years have passed since the invention of the Fuel Cell by Schoenbein und Grove, however, fuel cell-based automobiles have received increased attention in the last few years due to growing public concern over urban air pollution and consequent environmental problems. Direct combustion of fuel for transportation accounts for over half of greenhouse gas emissions and a significant fraction of air pollutant emissions. Fuel cell power systems for automotive …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Face Recognition Using Neural Networking Algorithms
Abstract: Face recognition system has become quite popular nowadays. It has gained a good attention in recent few years. Face recognition is practically everywhere, in security system for criminal activities, places like airports and international borders, it is needed for identification of people. In the paper, we discussed about three Neural Networking Algorithms used for FR such as Gabor Filter, Principle Component Analysis with Back Propagation Neural Network and Wavelet Transform …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Air-Interface Optimizations and Future Research Directions in 6G Networks
Abstract: This paper is the second instalment of a two-part review on artificial intelligence (AI) for sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks. Where the companion paper traced the generational evolution of mobile networks and the Digital Twin architecture that underpins 6G, this paper narrows the focus to the specific AI techniques expected to drive 6G's autonomous operation and to the air-interface problems those techniques are being asked to solve. We review machine learning, …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 50–57 Read article
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Neural Network Based Fractional Order PID Controller for Harmonic Mitigation of Induction Motor Drive System
Abstract: Torque produced in IM (induction Motor) is collected fundamental torque, however, due to core saturation, air gap irregularity, and winding distribution; stator and rotor slotting harmonics torque are produced. This reduces the quality of the power system, life span, and performance of the motor and the controller device. In this paper, a neural network, based fractional order proportional integral derivative (NNFOPID) controller is designed to compensate the harmonics of the …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 23–41 Read article
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Magnetorheological Composite Dampers for Railway Wagon Suspension: Modelling Validation and Performance Analysis
Abstract: Railway wagons encounter continuous vibrations due to track irregularities, resulting in reduced ride comfort and higher dynamic loads. Conventional suspension systems based on springs, hydraulic dampers, or air suspensions provide only limited vibration mitigation. This work investigates the application of magnetorheological (MR) fluid-based dampers, where a polymeric carrier oil (silicone oil) reinforced with carbonyl iron particles serves as a smart composite suspension medium. The MR fluid is synthesized and characterized …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 43–63 Read article
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Remote Sensing in Atmospheric Studies: Enhancing Understanding of Climate Dynamics and Air Quality, Atmospheric Monitoring and Analysis; Emerging Technologies and Future Directions
Abstract: Remote sensing has emerged as a transformative tool in atmospheric sciences, providing detailed and comprehensive insights into various atmospheric phenomena. Its advanced capabilities have revolutionized our understanding of climate dynamics, air quality, and atmospheric composition, enabling more accurate monitoring and analysis. This paper reviews the critical role of remote sensing technologies in enhancing knowledge of atmospheric processes and their practical applications in areas such as climate change monitoring, air pollution …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article