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262 articles for “trends and automation”
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Emerging Role of Drone Technologies in Environmental Research: Trends, Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly called drones, have rapidly transformed environmental research and management over the past decade. Their flexibility, improving sensor payloads, and ability to collect high-resolution spatial and temporal data make them powerful tools across disciplines — from biodiversity monitoring and precision agriculture to water quality assessment and disaster response. UAVs bridge the gap between ground-based surveys and satellite remote sensing by offering near-real-time, fine-scale data acquisition that …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Control Design for Wiper Motor using Resistive Based Rain Sensor and dSPACE Tools
Abstract: AbstractThe development of the automotive industry not only advances in providing a better, more reliable, efficient and luxurious vehicle for the customers, but it also plays an important role and helps in the economic growth of the country. Automotive industry has witnessed a lot of changes and advancements in the vehicle technologies regarding entertainment, reliability and safety. An automatic controller for wiper motor increases safety by decreasing the amount of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Adoption of Proprietary Online Exam Proctoring Software Using Multimedia Analytics System
Abstract: This research focuses on the effects of online proctoring in facilitating the online test procedure for prospects, as well as how these tools affect engagement and learnability, as well as a retrospective investigation of other online examinations now in demand and a comparison of both. As a researcher, we learned that online proctoring is essential not only for a smooth examination process, but also for the cautious management of a …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Sensor Technologies in Robotics: A Review of Vision, Tactile, and Proximity Sensing Systems
Abstract: Robotics has undergone remarkable advancements in recent decades, largely driven by the integration of cutting-edge sensor technologies. Sensors serve as crucial for allowing robots to precisely logic, interpret, and react to the world around them. Among the most essential sensor types used in robotics are vision sensors, tactile sensors, and proximity sensors. These technologies strengthen a robot’s capacity for successful navigation, for example, object manipulation, and contact with people and …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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A Review on The Role of Nanoparticles in Modifying Mg Alloys and Composites
Abstract: Reviewing and assessing magnesium's uses in the automobile sector, which have the potential to greatly improve fuel efficiency and environmental preservation, is the goal of this study. The report provides an overview of magnesium alloys' present benefits, drawbacks, technological obstacles, and future prospects in the automobile sector. The development of magnesium matrix composites has advanced to a new level thanks to the magnesium matrix nanocomposites' exceptional mechanical qualities. Dispersing nanoparticles …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Electric Car: The Future Car—A Short Review
Abstract: AbstractIn 21st electric energy is considered as clear, green and pure energy. This has gained more attention and so much research is going on, as trend of market and due to competition so many manufacturers are producing Electric vehicles with efficient batteries covering more distance in per charge. We know that Traditional (fossil) fuels are limited in storage as well as these have also led pollution through the emissions. The …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Review on Performance of Spark Ignition Engines Running through Various Alternative Fuels
Abstract: Several alternatives have been recently proposed for replacing gasoline fuel and use of alcohols gasoline blends in spark ignition engines. Many investigations have been carried out primarily focused on using alternative fuels. To find out a low cost and environment friendly fuel for transport industry has always put the difficulties for automobile experts. The question is how to use the various alcohols and other alternatives more effectively. How much brake …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Evaluation of Real Time Data Acquisition of Temperature for Resistance Spot Welding
Abstract: Resistance spot welding is a popular metal joining process which is widely used in automobile industry, household and domestic appliances manufacturing industry and fabrication industry like air craft manufacturing industries [1]. Experimental investigation has been carried out on inner and outer sleeve which is used in stove manufacturing industry. Material taken is stainless steel SS304 for experiment having thickness 0.5 mm. Experimental investigation of real time temperature measurement and thermal …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Polymer-Based Materials in Green and Sustainable Construction
Abstract: The escalating impacts of global warming, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, demand urgent action in the construction sector, which contributes over 40% of global CO₂ emissions. Smart buildings, designed to optimize energy use, water efficiency, and occupant comfort through automation and advanced materials, represent a transformative response to these challenges. The convergence of sustainability and urban development has spotlighted the need for green materials in smart building design. With buildings …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Static Analysis of Deep Groove Ball Bearing using ANSYS
Abstract: Bearings play a vital role in motion and load transmission. During its entire life it is subjected to varying axial and radial loads, its use extending from automobiles to ceiling fans, elevator doors etc. To ensure the proper functioning of the components the bearing has to be made such that it can withstand the varying loads and keep the components in smooth working conditions. In this research work, efforts are …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 82–86 Read article
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Seasonal Variations of Air Quality Measures In Warri and Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria.
Abstract: Air quality in Urban Cities like Warri and Effurun has been deteriorating over time. The distribution levels of air pollutants in the Warri and Effurun environments may be related to both natural and man-made factors. In addition to evaluating the quality of rainwater with regard to pH, heavy metals (Fe, Pb, Cd, As, Hg, CU, Zn), and some anions (Cl-, NO3-, SO42-, CO32-), this project study aims to investigate, using …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–48 Read article
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Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Banana, Linen and Their Hybrid Reinforced Composite Laminates in Adverse Condition and Analyze Using ML
Abstract: This research investigates the mechanical performance of composite laminates reinforced with banana and linen fibers, focusing on both individual and hybrid fiber combinations. The primary objective is to assess how these natural fiber composites behave under extreme environmental conditions, particularly high humidity and fluctuating temperatures, which are common in aerospace and automotive applications.Key mechanical properties—tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact resistance—are experimentally evaluated to assess the performance and long-term reliability …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Smart City Solutions for Waste Management and Pollution Control
Abstract: Recent trends in the role of artificial intelligence, IoT, and other smart technologies have a critical role toward addressing urban environmental challenges related to air quality and waste management in the context of a smart city. This changes the scope of managing air quality as, with the integration of IoT sensors, big data, and AI, they are able to predict pollution levels through real time monitoring and analysis. These technologies …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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A Survey on Various Layers of Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: A wireless sensor network (WSN) consists of one or more sinks and large number of sensor nodes scattered in an area. WSNs have a tremendous potential to improve the efficiency of many systems, for instance, in building automation, Military applications, environment monitoring and process control. Recent advances in wireless communications and electronics have enabled the development of low-cost, low-power, self-organizational, multifunctional wireless sensor networks. WSNs have some problems to be …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Low Velocity Impact Behaviour of Corrugated Foam Sandwich Panel
Abstract: Composite sandwich structures, renowned for their high flexural stiffness and low weight, are widely used across industries such as aerospace, automotive, and marine. However, their durability can be compromised by impact-related damages, which affect both the core and face sheets. This study explores the performance of corrugated sandwich panels compared to conventional designs under low-velocity impacts. Using a drop weight impact testing machine, panels made from polyurethane foam cores and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 79–99 Read article
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Speech to Text Using NLP
Abstract: Speech to text model is automatic speech recognition model which converts the spoken words into the corresponding text of that word.The objective of this system is to take input from the user in audio format and convert it into the words, which would be designed for the application of ATVM machine. The model for speech to text is created by using the neural networks to train the dataset of various …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 4–8 Read article
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Empowering Healthcare Through IoMT: Unveiling the Architecture, Protocols, and Applications
Abstract: The "Internet of Things" (IoT) is the infrastructure of web-connected devices that automatically gather and transport data through a remote network. Due to the rapid growth of IoT-based gadgets and their expansion towards making medical care facilities financially smart, proactive, and customizable, the "Internet of Medical Things (IoMT)" is presumed proactive in all areas of healthcare. Using cutting-edge technology, the IoMT-based healthcare system offers rapid and reliable treatment, increased communication, …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–23 Read article
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PLC Based Smart Car Parking System
Abstract: In modern industrialization and urbanization, there are rapid developments in automotive sector. Metropolitan and even small cities in India are heavily dense. People are experiencing huge traffic problem and insecurity regarding their vehicle. The land is becoming less but the population of human is growing day-by-day. This scenario is obvious in modern developed cities. Therefore is very limited and space need to be saved in every aspect of life. By …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 66–71 Read article
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Design of Gear Tooth Rounding and Chamfering Machine
Abstract: All movable gears which mesh with another gear require either rounding or chamfering. The operation is generally applied to the teeth of spur gears for use in sliding gear transmission of automotive vehicles and machine tool Gear boxes where the gears are moved on their longitudinal axes meshing with another spur gear. In current scenario the mechanically operated machines require lot of settings, which is time consuming and requires one …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 38–44 Read article
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An Algorithm for License Plate Detection using Wavelet Transform
Abstract: As the importance of public transportation system increases, an Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) has turned out to be an important research issue. It is becoming difficult to keep track of each vehicle for purpose of law enforcement and traffic management. ALPR equipped in many intelligent surveillance systems like, road traffic management, security management, automatic toll collection system etc. The basic steps in ALPR were accurate localization of number plate, …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–13 Read article