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216 articles for “environmental degradation”
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Integrating Biotechnology, Physiology, and Agroecological Practices for Sustainable Crop Production and Protection
Abstract: Global agriculture is currently confronting a wide range of complex challenges, including a rapidly growing population, climate change, increasing pest and disease pressures, soil degradation, water scarcity, and the urgent need for sustainable intensification of crop production. Addressing these issues requires integrated strategies that combine crop improvement (through modern breeding and biotechnology), precision agronomic practices related to soil, irrigation, and nutrition, as well as advancements in plant physiology, molecular biology, …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Effects of Physiochemical Parameters and Microbial Counts on Metal Coupons Corrosions in Freshwater Environment at Different Water Depths
Abstract: The effect of water quality on metal coupon corrosion was investigated at the New Calabar River in Choba. The study examined metal corrosion rates at five different depths: 30 cm, 60 cm, 90 cm, 120 cm, and 150 cm in a freshwater environment. Water samples were collected at each depth and analyzed for physicochemical and microbial parameters to understand their impact on metal degradation. Key parameters measured included pH, Electrical …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–51 Read article
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Next-Generation Catalysts: Enhancing Efficiency and Selectivity in Chemical Reactions
Abstract: This study investigates the fundamental principles of coatings and their rejuvenation mechanisms, focusing on the development of advanced coatings that not only protect but also restore the performance of degraded surfaces. The article delves into the various types of coatings, including organic, inorganic, and hybrid formulations, emphasizing their distinct characteristics and applications. A significant portion of the study is dedicated to the mechanisms of rejuvenation, where we analyze how specific …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Comparative Assessment of Polymers and Composites for Solar Panels: Fundamentals, Performance Metrics, Manufacturing, and Sustainability
Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive review of the main types of Photo Voltaic polymers and composites such as crystalline silicon (both mono- and poly-Si), thin-film tech (CdTe, CIGS, a-Si), perovskites, and organic/dye-sensitized cells and analyses the parameters such as efficiency, fill factor, open-circuit voltage, temperature response, and degradation. The analysis focusses on polymers and composites and manufacturing techniques like vapor deposition, roll-to-roll printing, and both solution and vapor techniques for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 120–130 Read article
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Understanding Food Spoilage: Mechanisms, Shelf-Life Determination, and Safety Standards
Abstract: Food spoilage poses significant challenges to the global food industry, impacting both food safety and economic sustainability. The main causes of food quality deterioration are microbial and non-microbial spoiling. Microbial spoilage primarily results from the activity of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, which thrive under favorable environmental conditions. These microorganisms can lead to food poisoning and spoilage through the production of off-flavors, discoloration, slime formation, and the accumulation of harmful toxins. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Transformer Health Monitoring System
Abstract: Rising demands for reliable and efficient power distribution in modern electric control grid increasingly call up for robust monitoring systems for critical substructure. Being a vital part of the power conduction system, transformer are subjected to mechanical, electrical, and environmental stresses, which, if not properly controlled, can cause failures. In this project, we propose a Transformer Health Monitoring System (THMS) using machine learning (ML) models and real-time monitoring method to …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Catalytic Pyrolysis of Polymer Composites
Abstract: The increasing accumulation of polymer-based waste, including polymer composites, is causing degradation of environment and hence becoming a big issue. In the present paper, the researchers have taken up the question and tried to find the solution in the form of catalytic pyrolysis which can be opted as potential substitute. By the application of catalytic pyrolysis, it is getting checked and analysed that whether application will lead to transformation of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 379–389 Read article
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MAP: The Invisible Shield Protecting Our Product's Journey
Abstract: Modified Atmosphere Packaging (MAP) has established itself as one of the most reliable and widely adopted preservation technologies in the modern food industry, offering a practical means of extending shelf life while maintaining the sensory and nutritional integrity of food products throughout storage and distribution. The fundamental working principle revolves around deliberately altering the gaseous composition within sealed packages, primarily through the strategic use of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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Automation of Waste Segregation System by Using IoT
Abstract: The rapid urbanization and the increasing volume of waste generation have made waste management a critical issue globally. Efficient waste segregation at the source is one of the most effective ways to reduce the adverse environmental impact of waste disposal. In this study, we propose an automated waste segregation system based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology, aimed at improving the efficiency of waste management. The system integrates a range …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Geospatial Measurement of Shrinking Lake Mead Using Multi-Temporal Datasets From 1987 to 2020 and Its Relationship with the Climate Change
Abstract: The study provides an overview of the relation between climate change and its harsh consequences, and thereby revealing evidence of extremes conditions such as drought. Lake Mead of USA is one such example which is a readily contracting lake. The reason is fast temperature increment, human exploitation, etc. therefore leading to jeopardized and devastating effects on life structure. GIS and Remote Sensing has emerged as an extraordinary key instrument for …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Biochar-Filled Soy Protein Composites: Evaluating Thermal and Mechanical Properties for Sustainable Polymer Applications
Abstract: The growing demand for environmentally sustainable and biodegradable materials has intensified interest in alternative solutions for thermal insulation. This study explores the development of composite materials using mango seed shell biochar (MSSB) and soy protein isolate (SPI) as a biodegradable matrix-filler system. Mango seed shells, an abundant agro-industrial waste, were subjected to pyrolysis at 500°C for 2 hours to produce biochar. The resulting MSSB was incorporated into SPI with glycerol …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 60–71 Read article
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Biochemical Changes in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Plants Induced by Flooding
Abstract: Flooding is a significant environmental stressor that affects the growth, development, and productivity of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.), a crucial pulse crop grown worldwide, especially in India. This study investigates the biochemical changes in chickpea plants subjected to prolonged and sudden flooding. Key parameters analyzed include carbohydrate metabolism, protein content, chlorophyll levels, amylase activity, and proline accumulation. Results show that flooding significantly reduces total sugar content in leaves, stems, and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Thermal and Morphological Characterization of Rice Starch–Charcoal Composites for Eco-Friendly Engineering Applications
Abstract: This work focuses on the development and evaluation of rice starch–charcoal–based composite materials to overcome the limitations of natural composites with low thermal properties. In order to examine the impact of filler concentration on thermal and structural performance, eight composite specimens were created by altering the ratios of rice starch and charcoal. TGA, DTA, AFM, SEM, and measurements of thermal conductivity and effusivity were used to thoroughly characterize the composites. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1286–1297 Read article
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Effect of Fiber Weight Fraction on the Mechanical Performance of Calotropis Gigantea Fiber-Reinforced Polyester Composites
Abstract: Natural fiber-reinforced composites have attracted more attention as environmentally friendly substitutes to synthetic materials since the move towards a sustainable approach to engineering materials has gained in popularity. This paper focuses on the potential use of Calotropis gigantea (CG) stem fibers as laminate reinforcement with bio-composites made through an unsaturated polyester resin (GP) system. Super strength fibers were pulled out, treated with alkaline to boost interfacial adhesion, and positioned in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 339–349 Read article
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Analysis of Thermoelectric Generator for Automotive Exhaust Energy Recovery
Abstract: Utilizing waste heat from thermodynamic systems has shown to be a successful tactic for reducing environmental emissions and improving overall energy efficiency. About 40% of the chemical energy generated during fuel combustion is rejected by exhaust gases in internal combustion engines. It is possible to increase vehicle fuel efficiency and lower greenhouse gas emissions by harvesting this otherwise lost heat energy and turning it into useable electrical power. A viable …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Thermal Stability and Sound Absorption Behaviour of Sisal–Luffa Hybrid Epoxy Composites for Automotive Interior Applications
Abstract: Natural fiber–reinforced composites are gaining popularity as substitutes for synthetic fiber composites because of their environmental and sustainability advantages. Their adoption is steadily increasing across various industries. In automotive interior applications, these materials must exhibit strong thermal stability and efficient sound absorption to meet performance requirements. In this experiment, composites were made by mixing sisal and luffa fibers with epoxy resin. The hand lay-up method was used for fabrication. Two …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 144–157 Read article