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253 articles for “data layer”
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CogniLeapAI: An Adaptive Personalized Learning Platform with AI-Powered Content Generation, Active Recall, and Intelligent Study Planning
Abstract: Students today must work through large volumes of academic PDFs with little tooling to support effective learning. Passive reading remains the default approach for most learners, yet it consistently produces poor retention and demands excessive preparation time. This paper presents CogniLeapAI, a web-based platform designed to convert static PDF documents into a closed-loop adaptive learning system. AI requests are routed across four providers (Google Gemini, OpenRouter, LaoZhang, and Kie.ai) with …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 45–63 Read article
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Two-Level HM with Dual Constellation Mapping Level 2 for DVB-H
Abstract: Hierarchical modulation (HM) technique explained in DVB-H technology serves user with different quality of video data for TV on cellular phone. This newer modulation technique has shown good spectrum utilization with availability of HDTV and SDTV video-quality reception. SDTV quality is by default quality to receive in any channel condition while HDTV quality is restricted to healthy reception condition which is indirectly wasting spectrum up to certain extent. The proposed …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Virtual Method to Predict Dental Disease
Abstract: The integration of technology and medicine in the healthcare domain has led to the emergence of inventive strategies to improve patient care and diagnostics. One such groundbreaking methodology is the utilization of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) within the domain of deep learning, particularly for image recognition and processing tasks. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to image recognition that employs state-of-the-art deep learning algorithms to create a user-friendly …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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AGRISMART: Crop and Soil Management System
Abstract: Agriculture has played a crucial role in developing countries where the majority of the rural population relies on it for their livelihoods. A finer-grade crop classification has become crucial in the context of precision agriculture. In recent years, the volume of open image data has grown significantly. This can be used in combination with machine learning techniques to classify crop types in the agricultural industry. The proposed crop species recognition …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 50–55 Read article
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Multinomial classification Identification for Domestic Violence Virtual Posts Based on Improved Convolution Neural Network (ICNN)
Abstract: AbstractDomestic violence isn’t only about the physical violence but further any conduct the purpose of which is to gain power and manage over a spouse, partner, girl/boyfriend or intimate own circle of family member which leads to the violation of human rights. Through the web-based networking media domestic violence crisis support (DVCS) have demonstrated fundamental help directions to abused people and their families. The unrivaled outcomes in online content description …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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IoT-Enabled Sustainable Development: Architectures, Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has developed into a powerful technology that can help tackle key global sustainability issues by enabling real-time monitoring, supporting data-based decisions, and facilitating smart automation. By interconnecting physical devices, sensors, and communication networks, IoT enables continuous data collection and analysis that supports efficient resource utilization across multiple sectors such as energy, agriculture, water management, transportation, and urban infrastructure. Through smart sensing and automated control systems, …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Multi-Modal (Hybrid) More Efficient and Highly Secured Enhanced Hand Geometry Authentication using 3 Steps Authentication by Means of Biometrics, Steganography and Encryption
Abstract: “Biometrics” is the science, which is used to verify the identity of the persons through either behavioral traits or physical characteristics. This area has gained great importance in maintaining the security of the places that require high security accuracy. Hand geometry is considered one of the biometrics, which derived its reputation from the ease of use and the acceptance of many people to use it. Hand geometry based biometric systems …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Structural Properties of Spin Coated Multilayered Cupric Oxide Thin Films
Abstract: AbstractCuO thin films were spin-coated at 1500, 2200 and 2400 rpm for 30 sec, and subsequently annealed at 150–550°C for 1 h. Multi-layered CuO thin films were prepared including three and five layers. These thin films were characterized using XRD, Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and polarizing light microscopy. The XRD and FTIR analysis confirmed the crystallization of CuO phase in thin films annealed above 350°C, and corresponding crystallite sizes were …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Generating Weights for Fuzzy Decision Making Mechanism to Diagnose Heart Disease
Abstract: AbstractHeart disease is one of the diseases spread around the world. It suddenly kills the human community. So use of fuzzy logic to diagnosis the heart disease is essential. So the study was conducted with the following components. They are fuzzification, fuzzy decision making mechanism and defuzzification. The crisp values are changed into fuzzy values by fuzzification. Fuzzy decision making mechanism is based on adaptive neuro fuzzy inference system which …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Fortifying the Cloud: AI-Driven Security Paradigms and Evolving Threat Defenses in Modern Cloud Computing
Abstract: Organizations worldwide are raising their concerns about security maintenance while cloud computing expands rapidly to serve as a digital transformation foundation. The study explores modern cloud security patterns while also evaluating how artificial intelligence modifies the identification and evaluation of complex cyber threats along with their prevention methods. New security threats such as insider operations and DDoS attacks and data breaches alongside insecure APIs can be detected through machine learning …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Correlating the Damage Behaviour of Polymer Composites with the Potential Energy of the Impactor
Abstract: Design of structures using composites requires comprehensive evaluation and characterization of mechanical properties in both undamaged and damaged state. Composite laminates undergo combinations of mechanical loading resulting into microdamage accumulation in the plies. The first mode of damage is usually intralaminar cracking with the crack plane transverse to the middle plane of the laminate, spanning the whole width of the laminate. The density of cracks in a ply depends on …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Pressure Data Analysis and Multilayer Modeling of A Gas-Condensate Reservoir
Abstract: Kailastila gas field located at Golapgonj, Sylhet, is one of the largest gas fields in Bangladesh. It produces a high amount of condensate along with natural gas. For the high values of GOR, it may be treated as a wet gas at reservoir condition. Three main sand reservoirs are confirmed in this field (upper, middle and lower). In this study, it has been shown that reservoir parameters of this gas …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Cybersecurity of AI and IoT Integrated for Mechanical Industries
Abstract: By facilitating the concept of Industry 4.0, the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) has changed the mechanical industries. When combined, these technologies are advancing process optimization, predictive maintenance, real-time condition monitoring, and smarter automation. In order to give proactive system control and intelligent decision-making, AI algorithms mine large datasets generated via IoT devices for relevant patterns. In the meanwhile, IoT guarantees smooth communication between …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Improvement in Mechanical Properties Using High Velocity Oxyfuel Coating (HVOF): A Review
Abstract: Surface modification plays a vital role in improving the service life of different machine parts used in number of industries. Due to daily routine operations at difficult environment conditions, most of machine components have failure in their operations. In these types of cases, only materials with superior wear resistance can be used or material surface can be modified by coating. High velocity oxyfuel coatings (HVOF) play a significant role in …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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An In-depth Understanding of What A Photoelectric Device Is
Abstract: Here we are going to talk about the details of photoelectric device. First of all, we will get information about what a photoelectric device is and also about it. Thus, we know that there are optical electrical structures that can be identified as photoelectric devices. Thus, the interaction of light with matter produces electricity, which is seen in the phenomenon of photoelectric effect. Here we see a device that gives …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Tracking Subsystem in Satellite
Abstract: The central nervous system and operating system of all satellite and spacecraft missions is called Satellite Telemetry, Tracking and Control (STT&C). Ground controllers can keep an eye on and manage the spacecraft's position, velocity, and location thanks to the tracking subsystem of the satellite. A key component of satellite TV for PC operations is tracking, which makes sure that satellites maintain their precise orbits and the right attitude to complete …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 36–42 Read article
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Black Hole Attack in MANET
Abstract: AbstractWireless network in today’s era is increasing day by day, with the rising need of wireless connectivity the threat of attack on the Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is also increasing. MANET Routing protocols suffer from different kind of attacks on all the layers of protocol stack. One of such attack which occurs at network layer is Black Hole Attack [1]. Black hole attack is one of the security issues in …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 29–31 Read article
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Novel Strategic Framework for AI-Driven Discovery and Development of Smart and Sustainable Polymers in Healthcare
Abstract: The development of new smart and sustainable polymers is emerging as a priority of new health care innovative development, but event before it may be actualized, the usual culprit is the delay and unproductive execution of the old-fashioned R&D efforts. The current paper proposes a strategic plan which will solve all these shortcomings and speed up the material discovery process by using Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1535–1550 Read article
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A Review on Reliability Modeling, Performance and Cost-benefit Analysis of Optical Fiber Network in DCRUST
Abstract: AbstractThis paper includes the survey of optical fiber network layer in the Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology (DCRUST) and its reliability modeling aspects to evaluate reliability of that optical fiber network. To find out reliability is important part of a system is important to know its period of working, failure rates and cost benefit analysis. Optical fiber which are buried are significantly more vulnerable to human related …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Multi-Layer Perceptron Neural Network Based Person Identification Using Appearance Based Facial Feature
Abstract: This paper deals with secure person identification system using Back-Propagation learning neural network algorithm where appearance based facial feature and Principal Component Analysis based dimensionality reduction technique have been used. To extract the appearance based facial features, Viola-Jones method has used as a face detector, Stam’s method of Active Shape Model has applied for detecting the facial edges and image pre-processing method has used for eliminating the background noises. For …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 26–34 Read article