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661 articles for “complex systems”
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Hybrid Additive-Subtractive Manufacturing of Multi-Material Functionally Graded Components: Integration of Laser Powder Bed Fusion with High-Speed CNC Finishing for Aerospace Applications
Abstract: The synergy involved in the merging of additive and subtractive manufacturing technologies is the game changer to generate multi-material functionally graded components to be used in the aerospace industries. The paper is an in-depth review of a proposed hybrid additive-subtractive manufacturing, which synergistically merges laser powder bed fusion (LPBF) fashioning with rapid computer numerical control finishing production processes. The multi-material deposition, thermal issues, and optimization of post-processing are the challenges …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 398–418 Read article
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A Threshold-Weighted Mathematical Fusion Model for Epidemic Outbreak Prediction Using SEIR Residual Dynamics and Cloud-Based Machine Learning
Abstract: Accurate prediction of epidemic outbreaks is critical for effective public health management, resource planning, early warning generation, and timely intervention by municipal authorities. Traditional compartmental models such as Susceptible–Exposed–Infectious–Recovered (SEIR) offer valuable epidemiological insights and mathematical interpretability; however, they may not adequately capture the complex nonlinear relationships present in real-world urban health systems. Conversely, data-driven machine learning techniques can identify hidden patterns in large datasets but often lack epidemiological structure …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Integrating Human-Centric Principles into Machine Design: Ergonomic and Safety Enhancements in Mechanical Systems
Abstract: The integration of human-centric design (HCD) principles into mechanical systems has become increasingly critical in contemporary machine design. As machines become more complex and operate within high-interaction environments, the need for design strategies that prioritize human safety, usability, and comfort has intensified. This review explores how ergonomic insights, safety standards, and user experience (UX) considerations influence the physical configuration, control mechanisms, and operational safety of mechanical systems across industrial, healthcare, …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Enhancement in Biomedical Polymer Nanocomposites: Biocompatibility and Mechanical Property Predictions using Machine Learning
Abstract: A machine learning (ML)-based framework is developed and validated through experimental analysis and comparative modeling to enhance system dependability and improve prediction performance. The proposed framework includes key stages such as data preprocessing, feature evaluation, model training, and performance benchmarking to determine the most effective prediction technique. Several machine learning models were evaluated, including Ensemble models, Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 275–296 Read article
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A SHAP - Enhanced Voice-Based Conversational Agent for Agriculture Using BERT
Abstract: The integration of advanced artificial intelligence technologies into modern agriculture has become increasingly important for narrowing the persistent knowledge gap faced by farmers, especially in regions with limited access to expert advisory services. While state-of-the-art language models such as BERT (Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers) demonstrate exceptional performance in understanding and generating natural language, their opaque “black-box” nature often limits user confidence, trust, and widespread adoption. Farmers may hesitate to …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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CITIMAN: Sustainable Polymer-Driven Smart City Design to Monitor, Manage, and Mitigate
Abstract: The exponential growth of urbanization leads to a rise in the complexity of the city’s infrastructure, resources, and needs, thereby overshooting the boundaries of governance. Thus, the necessity of time is to find a smart solution to such problems and one such potential candidate is the smart city management system. Ideally, in the context of smart cities, the development of a complete system includes all city services which provide modular …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 250–263 Read article
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A Quantitative Fuzzy MCDM Framework for Decision Support in Uncertain Environments
Abstract: Fuzzy mathematics play an increasingly generalized role in decision-making, and thus, this paper details different types of fuzzy mathematics and it signs other possible solutions in addition to fuzzy mathematics. Fuzzy models offer a versatile and precise approach to assessing complex situations through the use of fuzzy sets, membership functions, and aggregation methods. Through time, cost and quality, the project management case study illustrates how fuzzy logic works for them. …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design and Development of Screw Detection System : A case study
Abstract: This study explores the design of a vision-based screw detection and orientation system for industrial automation, inspection, and robot disassembly. By integrating machine learning algorithms like region-based convolutional neural networks (R-CNN) with traditional image processing and impedance sensing, the system performs real-time screw presence detection, head type identification, and alignment. Three key technologies—deep learning classification, edge-based geometric analysis, and impedance verification—are integrated into a single modular system. The findings indicate …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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Advancements in Heat Exchanger Design for Improved HVAC System Efficiency
Abstract: Due to their direct impact on usage of energy, operational effectiveness, and environmental sustainability, heat exchangers have become vital components of the air conditioning, ventilation, and heating (HVAC) systems. The growing demand for energy-efficient HVAC solutions has driven extensive research and development efforts aimed at improving heat exchanger performance. Traditional designs, such as shell-and-tube and fin-and-tube heat exchangers, have long been utilized in HVAC applications. Nevertheless, these traditional types frequently …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Swarm Intelligence: Nature-Inspired Problem Solving
Abstract: Swarm Intelligence (SI) is a computational paradigm inspired by the collective behavior of natural systems, such as flocks of birds, schools of fish, and colonies of ants. It involves decentralized, self- organized systems where simple agents follow simple rules, yet their interactions lead to complex global behaviors. SI has gained significant attention in recent years due to its potential applications in solving optimization problems, routing, scheduling, and artificial intelligence tasks. …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Dynamic Routing and Performance Assessment in IPv6 Networks
Abstract: In the fast-paced world of networking technologies and the growing demands of contemporary communication, it is crucial to thoroughly examine adaptive routing in IPv6 networks. This project undertakes a thorough analysis and evaluation of adaptive routing protocols, particularly OSPFv3 and Border Gateway Protocol (BGP)+, within the context of IPv6. Through meticulous scrutiny of network dynamics, traffic behavior, and routing protocol decisions, this study aims to elucidate the efficacy and adaptability …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Optimized Sentiment Analysis Through TextBlob and Hybrid RNN Models
Abstract: In today’s world, analyzing people’s feelings from what they write online has become very important. This is because there is a large amount of content created by users. To make this analysis accurate and fast, we present a method. This method uses a mix of two approaches: one that looks up words in a dictionary and another that uses computer learning. TextBlob is an affordable tool for getting an initial …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–28 Read article
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Development and Analysis of General-Purpose Drone
Abstract: In recent years, drones have become indispensable tools across various industries, thanks to their versatility and wide-ranging applications. The fabrication of drones is a complex process that integrates multiple engineering disciplines, including mechanical design, electrical systems, aerodynamics, and software development. The meticulous design of the drone's frame, taking into account factors such as weight, durability, and aerodynamic efficiency, marks the commencement of the fabrication process. The paper presented a comprehensive …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology Read article
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Optimal PMU Placement in Power Systems Using Graph Theory and PSAT
Abstract: Phasor measurement units (PMUs) play a vital role in modern power systems by delivering synchronized, real-time measurements. These devices enhance system reliability by supporting functions such as monitoring, protection, and control. By accurately capturing voltage and current phasors across different locations, PMUs enable better situational awareness and more effective decision-making in grid operations and management. Determining the optimal location of PMUs is essential to ensure system observability, reduce installation costs, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Host-Pathogen Coevolution: Implications for Immune Evasion and Pathogen Fitness
Abstract: The interaction between hosts and pathogens represents a continuous evolutionary struggle, shaping both microbial virulence and host immunity. Pathogens employ diverse strategies to evade immune surveillance, ranging from antigenic variation and molecular mimicry to hijacking of host immune checkpoints. Simultaneously, hosts refine innate and adaptive immune mechanisms to counteract infection and limit damage. This reciprocal adaptation, known as host–pathogen coevolution, influences pathogen persistence, transmission, and fitness, while also sculpting immune …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Host Invasion to Immune Evasion: Emerging Concepts in Pathogen Virulence Strategies
Abstract: The interaction between hosts and pathogens represents a continuous evolutionary struggle, shaping both microbial virulence and host immunity. Pathogens employ diverse strategies to evade immune surveillance, ranging from antigenic variation and molecular mimicry to hijacking of host immune checkpoints. Simultaneously, hosts refine innate and adaptive immune mechanisms to counteract infection and limit damage. This reciprocal adaptation, known as host–pathogen coevolution, influences pathogen persistence, transmission, and fitness, while also sculpting immune …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Advances in Polymeric In Situ Drug Delivery and Soft Biosensors: Innovations in Biochemical Sensing and Personalized Healthcare
Abstract: Advanced healthcare and personalized medicine are undergoing a transformation thanks to in situ medication delivery systems and biochemical sensor technology. Polymeric in situ drug delivery systems form gels upon administration, releasing medications in a controlled manner and providing benefits such as ease of administration and enhanced patient compliance. Similarly, advancements in soft electronics, including flexible and stretchable biosensors, enable continuous, in situ biochemical monitoring, conforming to complex biological environments like …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Alopecia Areata: Complex Roots and Potential Cures
Abstract: Autoimmunity is when the healthy organs of an individual’s body are attacked by its own immune system, leading to illness or functional abnormalities. The hair follicles (HFs) are wrongly destroyed by the immune system in a condition known as Alopecia Areata and results in chronic non-cicatricial hair loss discernible by spherical patches. It’s a severely worsening or relapsing malady that can be permanent during severe falling out of hair. In …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 41–54 Read article
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Enhancing Construction Safety Performance Through Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review
Abstract: The construction industry is still one of the most dangerous sectors globally because of its dynamic working environment, the employment of heavy machinery, and the complexity of operational processes. Traditional safety management methods are largely dependent on manual monitoring and reactive measures, which are not always effective for accident prevention. In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been recognized as a revolutionary technology in construction safety, with capabilities such as …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–30 Read article
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Review of Diagrid and Conventional Frame Systems for Modern Building Design
Abstract: The demand for high-rise buildings in modern cities has accelerated the development of structural systems that balance safety, efficiency, and architectural innovation. Conventional moment-resisting frames, though widely adopted, often become inefficient in tall structures due to higher material consumption and greater lateral displacements under seismic and wind loading. Diagrid systems, defined by their diagonally inclined members forming triangulated grids, provide an alternative approach with enhanced lateral stiffness, reduced drift, and …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 47–53 Read article