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373 articles for “Cell performance”
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Thermal and Thermoelectric Generation Using Geothermal Energy Extraction Through Cogeneration System
Abstract: The manuscript has focused on the evaluation of the improvement of energy efficiency in using geothermal energy for heat and electricity generation through additional thermoelectric production to conventional heat transfer processes. The proposed system uses Peltier rings made up of a serial and parallel Peltier cells grouping, as part of the upward and downward ducts that connect the geothermal heat exchanger and the surface heating system. The new system can …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 58–71 Read article
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Investigation on Synergistic effect of Carbon Black on Flow properties of EPDM Composite
Abstract: Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer is one of the most widely used rubbers in automotive exterior sealing systems. It is the material of choice for automotive sponge weather strips around doors, trunks and hoods. Its exceptional air and ozone resistance capabilities, combined with its compounding adaptability, result in high-performing profiles at a low cost, while sealing off water, dirt, and noise for the life of the vehicle. Over the last decade, …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 37–48 Read article
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Effect of Microwave Energy on Titania Doped YSZ
Abstract: Today, Solid State Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs) have become a need of the hour owing to higher efficiency, low emissions and versatile applications. Various materials are being explored to increase its performance and long-term stability, especially at high temperatures. Though YSZ has been the state of art anode material, YZT is emerging as a future material under consideration. Theundoped YSZ and the doped YSZ, i.e. 5 mol% YZT, calcined and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 51–55 Read article
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Growth of Cu2O on TCO by SILAR method acts as an alternative buffer electrode layer towards the development of organic solar cell
Abstract: In many types of optoelectronic devices, layer of PEDOT: PSS is sandwiched between the indium-tin oxide (ITO) electrode and the active layer. Buffer PEDOT: PSS provides a well- defined work function which is higher than that of ITO (4.2eV), it smooths the ITO surface and so avoids shorts, and it also protects the active layer from ingress of indium or oxygen, leading to longer device lifetimes. The role of PEDOT: …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Exploring Polymer Substrates for CBSIW Antennas: Paper and Denim for Enhanced Gain and Bandwidth
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to antenna design by leveraging the unique properties of paper and Denim materials, both of which are polymers. This research underscores the potential of unconventional polymer materials like paper and jeans in antenna design, offering new avenues for the development of lightweight, flexible, and cost-effective communication devices for diverse wireless applications. The study focuses on the design and analysis of non-conventional substrate-based Circular Backed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 64–80 Read article
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Effect of Chemically Treated Plant Cellulose on Mechanical, Fatigue and Fracture Toughness Behaviour of Polyester Composite
Abstract: In this research study, the effect of chemically treated plant cellulose on the mechanical, fatigue, and fracture toughness behaviour of polyester composites was investigated. Ramie plant cellulose fibers were used as the reinforcing material, and polyester resin was used as the matrix material. Three different chemical treatment processes, namely alkalization, acetylation, and etherification, were used to adapt the superficial chemistry of the fibers and advance their compatibility with the polyester …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Microbial Fuel Cell Technology for Sewage Sludge Treatment: A Sustainable Approach for Energy Recovery and Circular Bioeconomy
Abstract: Increasing wastewater treatment mechanisms has resulted in an equal increase in the amount of global sewage sludge produced. This has created operational and environmental issues. Landfilling and land application are two common ways to get rid of waste that cause greenhouse gas emissions and heavy metals to get into the soil and groundwater. Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) electrochemically treat wastewater and make bioelectricity by transferring electrons from electroactive microorganisms. This …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Chitosan-Based Polymer Coatings for Antimicrobial Catheter Surfaces
Abstract: Catheter-associated infections (CAIs) remain a major clinical challenge. Microbial adhesion and subsequent biofilm formation on catheter surfaces significantly reduce the effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy, resulting in prolonged hospitalization, increased healthcare costs, and higher patient morbidity. Consequently, the development of antimicrobial polymer coatings has emerged as an effective strategy for minimizing catheter-associated infections while improving device performance. Among the various biomaterials investigated, chitosan has attracted considerable attention owing to its intrinsic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Polymer Composite-Based Protective Structures for Mitigating Crash-Induced Mechanical Abuse in Lithium-Ion Batteries
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to determine the effectiveness of using polymer composite protective structures to protect against the mechanical abuses associated with crash impacts that affect lithium-ion batteries in terms of their structural integrity and their overall safety. In addition to their use in electric vehicles, lithium-ion batteries are also being increasingly used in renewable energy-based energy storage systems because they have high energy densities, long lifetimes, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 113–132 Read article
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Biomedical Coatings: Surface Engineering for Enhanced Biocompatibility and Performance
Abstract: Biomedical coatings have become essential in modern healthcare, significantly improving the performance, durability, and biocompatibility of medical implants and devices. These coatings serve multiple functions, including reducing infection risks, enhancing osseointegration, promoting tissue integration, and enabling localized drug delivery. Advances in surface engineering have led to the development of innovative coatings with superior properties such as antimicrobial resistance, bioactivity, and controlled biodegradation. Various materials are employed in biomedical coatings, including …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Leveraging cross-coupled domino logic for low-power, two-port SRAM with resilience to Differential Power Analysis (DPA) attacks
Abstract: Side channel attacks have become a serious threat to embedded and cryptographic systems. These attacks can be deployed by capturing the power consumption traces or electromagnetic radiations from the power and communication channels. SRAM is vulnerable to such attacks. Power consumed by SRAM for various read and write operations can express the information about bits being read from or written into the bit-cells which eventually exposes the instructions and data …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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A 32-Bit Booth Multiplier Design Using GDI Logic Style
Abstract: Gate diffusion input (GDI) is the newest technology of designing a low-power digital combinational circuit. This logic allows reducing power dissipation, delay and area of any digital logic circuit. The gate diffusion input logic allows implementation of a wide range of any complex logic function. These functions can be realized using only two transistors. This technique is preferred for designing fast using less number of transistors while improving logic level …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Coatings Based on SiO₂, TiO₂, and ZrO₂
Abstract: Thin film coatings made from silicon dioxide (SiO₂), titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂) have attracted great interest owing to their excellent optical, electrical, mechanical and chemical properties. These oxide thin films are widely used in microelectronics, solar cells, sensors, biomedical devices, photocatalysis, anti-reflective coatings and protective layers. The structural, morphological, compositional, optical and mechanical properties of these coatings are closely related to their performance and reliability. Therefore, thorough …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Production of Oil from Agro Seeds using Mechanothermal Extraction: A Review of Chemical, Pharmaceutical, and Food Applications
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable raw materials and renewable industrial resources has intensified research into the extraction of oils from agro seeds for chemical, pharmaceutical, and food applications. Agro-seed oils are valuable due to their biodegradability, nutritional composition, eco-friendliness, and wide industrial applicability. This review examines the production of oil from agro seeds using mechanothermal extraction techniques with emphasis on extraction efficiency, physicochemical characteristics, and industrial utilization. Mechanothermal extraction combines …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 09–26 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Polymer-Enhanced and Conventional Magnetorheological Fluids in E-Bicycle Semi-Active Suspension
Abstract: In light of the increased use of electric bicycles as a sustainable transport means, various mechanical challenges emerge which were absent in traditional bicycles, primarily concerning vibration isolation and riding comfort. Indeed, hub motors, batteries and the entire drivetrain system produce dynamic excitations which passive suspension cannot handle effectively. This paper presents a comparison of conventional magnetorheological (MR) fluid and the polymer-based MR nanocomposite fluid within the context of semi-active …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1174–1185 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Fe/SiO2/Fe MTJ and Ni/Al2O3/Ni MTJ-based Magnetoresistive Random Access Memories (MRAMs)
Abstract: This paper reports the first principle simulations of Fe/SiO2/Fe and Ni/Al2O3/Ni magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJs). A performance analysis has been done based upon the device-level simulations of the two magnetic tunnel junctions followed by the circuit level simulations of magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) cell operating with the two MTJs respectively. From the device-level simulations, the two MTJs have been compared with regard to the bias dependence of TMR ratios, …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 92–100 Read article
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Smart Polymer Composite Scaffolds for Tissue Engineering with Integrated Machine Learning Feedback
Abstract: Another potential solution to improving the results of tissue engineering is smart polymer composite scaffolds, which are capable of dynamic adaptation to changing biological factors, but typical scaffolds cannot change dynamically. This paper suggests a comprehensive system to integrate biodegradable polymer composite scaffolds with sensing and machine learning-based feedback to allow the real-time monitoring and active regulation of tissue regeneration events. The system uses biocompatible materials of PLA/PCL composite of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Effect of Some Medicinal Plant Extracts on Memory Performance in Elevated Plus Maze Paradigm
Abstract: Since ancient times man has relied upon the plant kingdom for the cure to ailments. Traditional folklore medicine has always played a major role in treatment of various ailments across the world. In present study medicinal plants were used namely Bacopa monnieri, Centella asiatica, Melissa officinalis. Bacopa monnieri has been utilized in the Ayurvedic arrangement of medication for quite a long time. Generally, it was utilized as a cerebrum tonic …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Maximum Power Tracking using PI Controller in Photovoltaic System
Abstract: Maximum power point trackers are efficient enough to enhance an efficiency of the photovoltaic system. So many methodologies have been proposed up to this date to achieve maximum power. PV modules are capable of generating maximum power under diverse atmospheric conditions. The base paper proposed an MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) algorithm that based on fuzzy logic for a solar system. The solar panel is analyzed and then simulated by …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Review and Analysis of Biodegradable Polymer Composites for Sustainable Hotel Packaging Applications
Abstract: Given the fast expansion in the hospitality and tourism industry, the decline in single use packaging materials has greatly amplified the quantity of plastic wastes, as well as the destruction of the environment. The present review is dedicated to the design and use of biodegradable polymer composites (BPCs) as the sustainable solution to the hotel packaging. The paper will be a synthesis of recent developments in the field of natural …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 348–365 Read article