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1312 articles for “work in process”
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Mechanical Properties and Temperature distributionofHard Facingof SS-304 steelby using SAW
Abstract: Surface engineering is a multidiscipline activity aimed at tailoring the properties or surfaces of engineering materials to improve their function or service life. Mostly; as applied to metals, surface engineering includes processes; such as plating, diffusion treatment, physical and chemical vapor deposition, ion implantation, thermal spray coatings, selective hardening, hard facing, and a variety of less-used and proprietary processes. However; these processes will be described briefly and it will be …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 18–29 Read article
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Effect of Alloying Elements and Processing Parameters on Mechanical Properties of Austempered Ductile Iron
Abstract: In the present work, austempering is carried out for three different grades (Unalloyed, copper alloyed and Nickel alloyed) of ductile iron. After that the variation of mechanical properties (Hardness, Tensile strength and Elongation) and microstructure of the austempered ductile iron (ADI) with alloying elements (Copper and Nickel) and austempering process variables (austempering temperature and austempering time) were studied. It is found that, with increasing austempering time hardness, tensile strength and …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Blockchain Powered Online Voting for Modern Democracy
Abstract: The use of information technology is revolutionizing governmental services and democracy. Electronic voting, or Online voting, is a symbol of modern democracy, but it's best when complied with existing legal and regulatory frameworks. Selecting leaders from a list is the process of voting, and in India, there are problems with improper voting during elections, untrained workers, unsafe polling places, and insufficient voting supplies. Blockchain technology provides a decentralized, unchangeable ledger …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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A REVIEW ON RECENT TRENDS AND CHALLENGES IN MICROMACHINING AND MACHINABILITY OF Ti-6Al-4V
Abstract: Based on several literature examinations from past decades, it is clearly observed that limited research has been done till date concerning to micromachining and had a partial understanding of it with focus on miniaturized parts. This review article presents a complete comprehensive on machining process at micro level with attention in drilling for work horse of titanium alloys. The Ti and its alloys are the most attractive materials due to …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 Read article
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New Integral Processes Enrichment of Moroccan Oil Shale using Mineral and Hydrometallurgical Methods
Abstract: In this work, we increase the calorific value of Moroccan oil shale, which is the main element in the combustion of fossil fuels. In particular, we consider the shale of Timahdit, enriching it by hydrometallurgical and mineral processing methods in order to use it to generate thermal and electrical energy. Although different studies have been conducted for the development of Moroccan oil shale, but they have not dealt with the …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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A Review on Recent Trends and Challenges in Micromachining and Machinability of Ti-6Al-4V
Abstract: Based on several literature examinations from past decades, it is clearly observed that limited research has been done till date concerning to micromachining and had a partial understanding of it with focus on miniaturized parts. This article presents a complete comprehensive review on machining process at micro level with attention in drilling for work horse of titanium alloys. The Ti and its alloys are the most attractive materials due to …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 7–31 Read article
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Rooftop Layout Optimization for PV Installation using GIS
Abstract: In this work, we develop a new modelling process to optimize the PV installation layout on industrial building rooftops; the model searches for maximizing the number of installed PV panels in a defined spot area, characterized by its shape, size, tilt and orientation. The study focuses on areas of latitude between tropics, but is useful for other latitudes. The method is applied to an industrial conglomerate of reference, made up …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS Read article
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Cross-layer Solutions in WSN Routing: A Review
Abstract: WSN is a less infrastructure wireless network which is embedded with large number of Sensor Nodes (SN). Its ad-hoc manner of device distribution allows it to monitor conditions under physical and environmental scenarios. Typically, SNs in WSN are installed in a specified geographical location to monitor required information. Due to SNs’ self-configuring ability, the exploitation of target is simpler. Though, its functioning is limited with factors such as energy efficiency, …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–36 Read article
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Smart Solar Tracking System for Maximizing Energy Output
Abstract: This paper presents the design and development of a dual-axis solar tracking system using a stepper motor and light- dependent sensors to maximize solar energy capture. The proposed system continuously aligns the photovoltaic panel perpendicular to the sun’s rays, thereby improving overall power-generation efficiency. A complete prototype was developed and experimentally tested. To assess system performance, experimental testing was carried out in a variety of lighting and environmental settings. When …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Impacts of Climate Change and Anthropogenic Stressors on Marine Ecosystems: A Comparative Study of Coral Reefs, Kelp Forests, and Arctic Fjords
Abstract: The accelerating impacts of climate change and human activities are profoundly reshaping marine ecosystems, threatening biodiversity, and altering trophic dynamics. This study synthesizes recent research on the responses of marine flora and fauna to temperature fluctuations, ocean acidification, pollution, and overfishing, highlighting the cascading effects on primary production, nutrient cycling, and ecosystem resilience. Using a combination of field surveys, remote sensing data, and meta-analytical approaches, we quantified biodiversity shifts across …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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ANALYSIS AND DETECTION OF FINGERPRINT PATTERNS ACROSS THREE GENERATIONS IN FAMILIES OF THE VIDARBHA REGION POPULATION
Abstract: Fingerprint patterns are unique and reliable for identification. This study focuses on a comparative analysis to determine the inheritance of fingerprint patterns across three generations in families of the Vidarbha region population. The sample collection process for this comparative analysis involved working with 100 families. The study aims to gain insights into the hereditary aspects of fingerprint characteristics among three generations. The research methodology involves the collection of fingerprint samples …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Effect of Mould Cavity Thickness on Cooling Rate of Aluminium with Temperature Dependent Properties
Abstract: Solidification study of aluminium with temperature dependent thermal properties has been conducted. Effect of the mould cavity wall thickness on the cooling rate has been the target in the present work. Casting is earliest metal shaping process and has been used in many industries and households. Solidification during casting is the most crucial event which has been studied by the many researchers because it affects the quality of the casting …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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Valorization of Shrimp Processing Waste by Green Methodology and its Application in Chitosan-PEG Composite Film
Abstract: Shrimp processing waste is mostly unidentified marine by product, presents considerable environmental pollution which also offers a rich but not fully exploited sources of biopolymers. The current work presents a sustainable method to convert shrimp processing waste into chitosan a biopolymer by green methodology. Isolation of chitin to chitosan from shrimp processing waste was carried through four green methodology steps i. Demineralization using citric acid ii. Deproteinization using papain iii. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1154–1162 Read article
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Experiments to Control the Surface-Driven Microfluidic Flow of Dyed Water in Straight PMMA Microchannels Fabricated by Maskless Lithography, Hot Embossing Lithography and Direct Bonding Technique
Abstract: Total six individual straight microchannels are fabricated by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique using author’s own hands-on completely inside the cleanroom laboratory. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is the selected polymeric material to fabricate these straight microchannels. Dyed water is prepared as working liquid to record and study the microfluidic flow characteristics inside these fabricated microchannels. Air dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma processing is the surface modification technique in …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Quality Sustainability Of Recycled High Density Polyethylene (HDPE)
Abstract: The main way to reduce the generated large amounts of polymer waste is their recycling, their return to the processes of processing and reuse. The main and most commonly used method is mechanical recycling, in which some of the characteristics of the processed material deteriorate. It is known that the properties of the recyclate are most significantly affected by the homogeneity and the degree of aging of the end-of-life plastic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Therapeutic Effect of Asthishrunkhala (Cissus quadrangularis) in Fracture Healing and Other Disease Conditions
Abstract: Skeletal health is important to maintain quality life, as it is known that qualitative bone helps preventing untoward bone fractures because of a good level of bone marrow density (BMD), but due to several factors, like the ageing process the skeletal strength decreases from natural lowering of BMD, since ancient ages plants have served human beings as a natural source of treatment and therapies, among them many medicinal herbs have …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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Effects of Cluster Computing on Big Data Analysis and Network Topology
Abstract: The rapid expansion of big data has posed substantial difficulties for conventional computing systems. As a result, cluster computing has grown to be a potent method for effective large data processing. Cluster computing involves multiple interconnected nodes functioning as a unified system, pooling together their processing, storage, and memory resources. These nodes are typically connected through high-speed networks such as ethernet or InfiniBand, facilitating efficient data sharing and communication among …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Design and Implementation of smart Grocery Packaging System
Abstract: The increasing demand for speed, accuracy, and cost efficiency in retail operations has accelerated the adoption of automation technologies in grocery packaging systems. Traditional grocery packaging methods rely heavily on manual labor, which often leads to errors in quantity measurement, inconsistent packaging quality, increased labor costs, and slower processing times. To address these challenges, this work presents the design and implementation of a smart automated grocery packaging system aimed specifically …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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Comparison of Tuning Methods of PID Controllers of Two Conical Tank System of Interacting Type
Abstract: The rapid increasing complexity of modern control systems has accentuated the idea of applying new modern approaches in order to solve design problems for various control engineering applications. This paper deals with the tuning of PID controllers for complex nonlinear process of two interacting Conical Tank Systems. Conical tanks play vital role in leaching extractions in pharmaceutical and chemical industries, as well as in food processing industry. It is a …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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A Mathematical Perspective on Recent Cloud-Computing Trends for Scalable and Secure Social-Media Platforms
Abstract: Cloud computing underpins modern social-media platforms by providing elastic compute, storage, and data-processing pipelines capable of absorbing highly bursty workloads. This paper surveys recent cloud-native trends—serverless and event-driven design, container orchestration, edge/CDN offload, streaming analytics, and privacy-enhancing security controls—and formalizes their impact through a compact mathematical model. We express workload volatility using arrival-rate functions, use queueing-based capacity sizing to derive auto-scaling rules, and formulate an optimization objective that balances cost …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 35–40 Read article