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383 articles for “micro-component”
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Section Cutting in Histopathology: An Update
Abstract: Histopathology is the microscopic examination of tissues to diagnose and study diseases, more significantly the diagnosis of cancer. It plays a pivotal role in modern medicine, serving as the gold standard for definitive diagnosis in a wide range of conditions. Through meticulous analysis of tissue morphology (structure) and cellular characteristics, histopathology provides crucial information for disease classification, staging, and guiding patient management. In the world of histopathology, where microscopic details …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Evaluation of Rational Use of Antibiotics and Incidence of Surgical Site Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Abstract: Context: Antimicrobial resistance is a major health issue nowadays. It can be reduced by framing, educating health care professionals, strictly following and reviewing the guidelines for antibiotics usage. Many hospitals are not following standard guidelines for antibiotics usage which has led to overuse of antibiotics which contributes for the emergence of resistant strains of microbes against antibiotics. Antibiotics are used pre-operatively to reduce the risk of surgical site infections. The …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 4–8 Read article
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Moringa Oleifera: A Review on Nutritional and Therapeutic values of Miracle Tree
Abstract: Nowadays, there has been significant change in socioeconomic status, prompting individuals to be increasingly concerned about their lifestyle and health. They understand the negative consequences of manmade items. They express interest in natural items as a result. Over time, the usage of natural products derived from plants that have fewer adverse effects has grown in popularity. There is vast potential for natural products that may provide health benefits beyond conventional …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 48–54 Read article
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Scope of ITS in Exaggerating Existing Traffic Systems in India
Abstract: AbstractIndia is the largest democracy of world. Its current population is 1.3 billion and the land area of 3.1 million square km. Increasing population and urbanization in India increases the demand of vehicles, which leads to a critical burden on our existing traffic management system. One of the key issues for smart cities is to apply more sustainable and eco-friendly solutions to overcome the existing traffic congestion and environmental pollution …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Heat Treatment and Cryotreatment Effect on the Fatigue Crack Growth (FCG) in Aluminium 2024
Abstract: AbstractAl 2024 is commonly used in aircraft components, especially for the critical parts like wing and fuselage components. In the present investigation, Al 2024 has been selected subjected heat treatments for the study of fatigue crack growth (FCG) subjected to fatigue loads. Specimens were subjected to fatigue crack growth as per ASTM E-647 standards and the results of FCG were compared. NASGRO software was employed to predict the FCG in …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Alcohol and Accident Detection with Sharing of Mobile Notification Along Location Using Smart Helmet System
Abstract: This study presents the design and implementation of a smart helmet equipped with advanced sensor technology to enhance the safety of motorcycle riders. The smart helmet integrates various sensors including the MQ3 gas sensor for detecting harmful gases, vibration sensor for impact detection, and GPS Neo6m module for location tracking. Additionally, it incorporates an Arduino microcontroller for data processing and control, a Namo buzzer for audible alerts, an LED bulb …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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A Study on Recent Trends in Chemical Sensors for Detecting Toxic Materials
Abstract: Poisonous materials, such as mutagenic, carcinogenic, and poisonous compounds, are widely produced as a result of industrial development. Such materials continue to be hazardous to human health despite stringent management and control procedures. As a result, practical chemical sensors—such as optical, electrochemical, nanomaterial-based, and biological system-based sensors—are needed for the monitoring of dangerous chemicals. For the detection of harmful compounds, numerous new and existing chemical sensors are being created, along …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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A Review on Home Automation System using IoT
Abstract: The theme of this IoT-based Home Automation System is to create a smarter, safer, and more energy-efficient living environment by integrating modern sensing and communication technologies. Convenience and time management have become vital components of daily living in today's fast-paced society. The growing demand for intelligent living has encouraged the adoption of technologies that automate everyday activities, strengthen residential security, and improve the efficient utilization of energy resources. Home automation …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Investigation of Physical Characteristics and Machining Parameters of Improved Al-SiC MMC Using Dry EDM Process for Aerospace Industries
Abstract: Aluminium-based composite is widely used in aerospace and automobile industries because it is lighter in weight; but the trouble is that it is easily worn-out and life of the components is decreased. To overcome these problems, aluminium silicon carbide composite material has been developed with good wear-resistance, hardness and lighter weight. Silicon carbide has good mechanical properties like wear resistance, hardness, toughness and high melting point. Silicon carbide weight fractions …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 15–32 Read article
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IoT-Enabled and Hand Gesture Controlled Robotic Arm Using Blynk IoT and OpenCV
Abstract: Robotic arms have become vital in environments that necessitate control, stability, and remote operation. This study presents a low-cost, multifunctional robotic arm that operates in four distinct modes: gesture control using OpenCV, IoT-based control via the Blynk platform and ESP32, joystick- based manual control, and an automatic mode driven by coordinates stored on an SD card. The system integrates multiple control mechanisms through the ESP32 microcontroller and utilizes servo motors …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Analysis and Comparison of Space Vector and Sinusoidal PWM Controlled Two Level Inverter Fed 3- Induction Motor
Abstract: The current generation of variable speed drives is typically based around the real-time digital generation of Pulse-Width Modulated (PWM) waveforms using either microprocessors or application-specific integrated circuits in many ways. PWM generation techniques for getting the control of inverters have the major advantages that component drift and tolerance problems associated with earlier analog implementations. Of all the various PWM techniques Sinusoidal and Space vector PWM techniques are more prominent. The …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Traditional Medicinal Plants of Odisha
Abstract: This study summarises the traditional medicinal plant of Odisha. Use of plants as a supply of medicine has been an ancient tradition and is a very important part of the health care system in India. General public, academic and government interest in conventional medicines is growing speedily because of the rise in side effects of the adverse drug reactions and issue of the present system of medicine. It is estimated …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 7–10 Read article
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Anti-Escherichia coli Potentials of a Novel Chemical Compound 1-(2-hydroxy-1, 2-diphenylethylidene)-3-phenylthiourea
Abstract: Inspiration from the anti-infective excellence (anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-viral, and anti-malarial) of Schiff’s base molecules as well as knowing the rising importance of low-molecular-weight ligands (LMWL), the present research involved the development of novel Schiff’s base compound utilizing very basic laboratory components; 1-phenylthiourea and benzoin using the conventional synthesis technique. The compounds were comprehensively characterized through sophisticated instruments and further screened for anti-microbial activity against pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli, MTCC …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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Self-Regulated Automatic Ventilation of Vehicle Interior
Abstract: In order to mitigate overheated interior of a vehicle parked in the hot summer sun and thereby to make the entering into the vehicle more comfortable, microcontroller managed module for automatic ventilation of vehicle interior is made. The module is implemented using a microcontroller as a central logical unit and a series of sensors which provide sufficient data to ensure functional, but also efficient, reliable and safe ventilation. The ventilation …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 48–53 Read article
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Recent Trends and Techniques in the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) Protocol: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: ARM has created the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) that is used as the main method for communication on chips in today’s embedded systems. Since AMBA is built to scale and combine with other components, it allows data transfer to high-performance and low-power components easily. The paper discusses how AMBA protocols have evolved and presents new trends of producing higher data rates, conserving energy, and lowering latency. This study offers …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles Through Polymeric Precursor Route and their Integration into Functional Nanocomposites
Abstract: A polymer precursor approach for creating zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with regulated size and shape is described in this work. By stabilising and capping particles, the polymer-assisted pathway efficiently reduces particle agglomeration while facilitating controlled nucleation and growth. The surface shape and dispersion of the produced ZnO nanoparticles were assessed using the scanning electron microscopy (SEM). When compared to traditional synthesis techniques, the addition of polymer greatly enhanced surface homogeneity …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 883–890 Read article
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Surveillance Car Using ESP32 CAM with Tilt, Pan, and Zoom Capabilities
Abstract: This project focuses on developing a mobile surveillance robot using a Wi-Fi-enabled module controlled via a smartphone, designed for discreet observation and remote monitoring. The spy robot system includes essential hardware such as a camera, motor drivers, batteries, and wheels for movement. The main component is the AI Thinker ESP32-CAM module, equipped with an ESP32-S processor and OV2640 camera, capable of image storage through its microSD card slot. Live video …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 Read article
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A Review of Thermal Spray Coatings
Abstract: Thermal spray coatings are applied on surface of metals to improve their functional properties. Thermal spray technique offers the possibility to deposit wide range of ceramic coatings on metallic components. In the present paper we discuss the various types of coatings deposited using thermal spray techniques. The effect of rare earth metal oxides on microstructure and mechanical properties of the coatings are being discussed.
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Advances in Laser Hardening: A Review on Techniques, Trends and it’s Applications
Abstract: This review paper examines laser hardening, an advanced surface treatment method, and its impact on automotive components. By analyzing findings from numerous studies, the paper categorizes various laser hardening techniques and evaluates the effect of parameters like speed of scanning , power of laser and beam diameter on material performance. Special attention is given to the microstructural changes and wear resistance enhancements achieved through laser hardening, highlighting its precision and …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Enhancement of Mechanical Properties in Hemp Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites Using Graphene Nanoplatelets
Abstract: This study investigates how incorporating graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) influences the mechanical performance of hemp fiber–reinforced epoxy composites. Hemp fibers were chemically treated by alkali treatment to improve fiber–matrix adhesion owing to their high specific strength, stiffness, renewability, and environmental friendliness. Graphene nanoplatelets were dispersed in acetone by probe sonication and added to acetone epoxy matrix at a concentration of 0.5 wt% and 1.0 wt%, respectively. Composite laminates were prepared by …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 98–109 Read article