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398 articles for “embedded system”
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Hardware Implementation of a Multistage Low Pass Sigma Delta Modulator
Abstract: The overall objective of this paper is to describe the design, simulation and observation of the hardware implementation of a multi stage low-pass sigma delta modulator on FPGA architecture using modelsim. The objective of this paper is shown first by describing a low-pass multistage for D/A sigma delta modulator. The next step involves a detailed evaluation of various accumulator based MASH structures which is then modeled in MATLAB and SIMULINK …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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A Pseudo Randomly Triggered Integer Cycle Control (PRT-ICC) for AC Loads to Reduce THD, EMI and RFI
Abstract: Several proportional voltage control techniques exist for AC loads. The most popular of these are phase control (PC), cycle control (CC) (including integral cycle control (ICC) and fractional cycle control (FCC)) and pulse-width modulation (PWM)). Phase control utilizes triggering for loads away from zero voltage or zero current and generates odd harmonics with amplitudes higher than ICC and PWM. Integral cycle control, causes more harmonics (both even and odd) overall …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 22–39 Read article
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Cloud-Sensor Network Integration: Review
Abstract: Nowadays, wireless sensor networks have become a widespread entity in human life, it can be seen as one of the most essential technologies in 21st century in which sensors are placed in distributed manner to monitor physical and ecological environments such as temperature, pressure etc. WSNs have their own applications such as healthcare, military, environment monitoring, and manufacturing; but this technology is constrained by limited resources in terms of memory, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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An Overview and Comparative Study of Speech Recognition Techniques
Abstract: The easy way of communication between machine and human being is automatic speech recognition. Automatic speech recognition in different languages is one major research areas in signal processing field. Accuracy in SR is an important challenge in the research work. This paper discusses researches in the SR field in the past 60 years and gives an overview on SR process, types of speech, approaches, classifiers such as dynamic time warping …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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A Review and Analysis of Improved Cryptography Algorithm
Abstract: This review paper discusses attacks on the advanced encryption standard algorithm called Rijndael. Earlier, the best attack on Rijndael compromised up to six rounds of the algorithm. The original attacks require nearly the entire Rijndael codebook, which is impractical even for an adversary with high computing power. The complexity of the original attack was 272. This article attempts to reduce the complexity of the attack to 244. A partial sum …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 13–16 Read article
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Old Age People Fall Detection Wearable Device
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to express application of old age people fall detection medical alert wearable device which continuously monitor body orientation of old age people with help of Razor IMU (which incorporates three sensors - an ITG-3200 (MEMS triple-axis gyro), ADXL345 (triple-axis accelerometer), and HMC5883L (triple-axis magnetometer) - to give you nine degrees of inertial measurement) when fall is detected it will automatically send SMS after10 sec …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Performance and Degradation Analysis of PolyCrystalline PV Modules Installed in Tropical Conditions
Abstract: In this paper, practical field performance of poly-crystalline solar photovoltaic (PV) modules, which were installed at rooftop of the department of electrical engineering BVRIT, has been studied and the correlation between efficiency, temperature and degradation rate of modules as per STC conditions has been presented. The nominal output power of the PV module considered for the study is 240 Wp and the panel is compressed of 60 cells in a …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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A Review on Minimization of Makespan of Flow Shop Scheduling Problem
Abstract: When in real world, a large number of jobs and machines are taken into consideration, at that time the proper scheduling plays a vital role. Most of the industries are facing problems regarding proper scheduling. In this review paper, there are different techniques suggested for minimization of makespan for flow shop scheduling problem. Makespan is the total length of the scheduling when all jobs are done. Dispatching rule is better …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Review Paper on Raspberry pi Based Projector
Abstract: Projection technology plays an important role in almost every sector like, schools, colleges, business, companies, etc. So, with increasing demand of the projector, there are lot many things that come into the consideration of the projector. This review paper on raspberry pi based projector would help the user by throwing the reliability and reusability of the raspberry pi. The users would be easily able to run their excel, presentation, word, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 20–22 Read article
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Detection and Diagnosis of Colorectal Cancer Using Image Processing
Abstract: Colorectal Cancer gets developed either in colon or in the rectum inside the large intestine, due to the abnormal growth of the cells. For detection and screening of colon cancer, Computed Tomography (CT) Colonography is a valid technique in which digital images of rectum polyps have been investigated. An improved gradient vector flow (IGVF) and various segmentation techniques of colorectal cancer detection are discussed in this paper. The segmented candidates …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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Abandoned Object Detection via Temporal Consistency Modeling for Visual Surveillance
Abstract: This paper introduces a successful approach for distinguishing abandoned luggage in surveillance recordings. We join short- and long-term foundation models to concentrate on closer view of objects, where every pixel in an information picture is named a 2 bit code. In this manner, we acquaint a structure with recognized static frontal areas in light of the worldly move of code designs, and to figure out if the applicant districts contain …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Novel Effect of Gate Length on the Electrical Characteristics of Nanoelectronic Double-Heterojunction HEMTs with the Circuit Symbols and Load Line to Configure the Common-Source Amplifiers in Analog Electronics
Abstract: Total 3566 individual simulation-outputs are reported in this work. The linear region and saturation region in each drain characteristic curve of nanoelectronic AlGaN/GaN/AlGaN double-heterojunction high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) are clearly shown. In this work, we have obtained the maximum drain current of 389 mA using these HEMTs. The investigations on the dependence of drain current with respect to gate length in these double-heterojunction HEMTs is a novelty of this …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Information Fusion Based IoT Semantic Data
Abstract: Today there are millions of heterogeneous devices around us which are attached with different types of sensors to collect real world data and to communicate with other devices. As a result, interoperable service-oriented technologies are required to share the real-world data among these heterogeneous devices to integrate and fuse these semantic data. To solve this problem, a frame-work for multi-source heterogeneous information fusion based on the information of semantic data …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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FPGA Implementation of High Speed Data Acquisition with Reduced Software Overhead
Abstract: In many real-time applications, such as sensor networks and remotely controlled industrial processing, it is desired to obtain their sensor data faster and process available data quickly. So goal is to design and implement an FPGA which will acquire data from the sensor; that data will be stored in the memory; and then with the help of microprocessor, data can be used for the evaluation of the performance. The advent …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 Read article
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AI Powered Fault Detection in DC Motor using STM32
Abstract: This work presents the design and implementation of an embedded artificial intelligence system for real-time fault detection in a direct current (DC) motor using the STM32 Nucleo- F411RE microcontroller. The objective of the study is to develop a low-cost and efficient predictive maintenance solution capable of identifying abnormal motor behavior at an early stage. Vibration and temperature signals are acquired using an MPU6050 sensor and processed directly on the microcontroller …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Facial Recognition System Utilizing Real-time Deep Learning Techniques
Abstract: This research introduces an openly accessible deep learning-based framework designed for facial recognition. The system encompasses five key stages: face segmentation, detection of facial features, face alignment, embedding, and classification. Deep learning methods are employed for the extraction of fiducial points and embedding within the system. For the classification task, a Support Vector Machine (SVM) is utilized due to its efficiency in both training and inference phases. Notably, the system …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Study and Design of Reconfigurable Processor Peripherals using Xilinx Tools
Abstract: AbstractXilinx Platform Studio used in this paper to create a reconfigurable processor system. The Xilinx Embedded Development Kit (EDK) software allows mapping processor of a Microblaze plus several on-chip peripheral bus (OPB) peripherals. The EDK bridges the gap between Hardware (HW) and Software (SW), flows by providing a single HW/SW design environment. Xilinx ISE is to create a top-level design hierarchy. It extends a fully software architecture by generating and …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Quartz Crystal for Thin Film Thickness Measurement using Embedded Software (PSoC)
Abstract: Programmable System on Chip (PSoC) based embedded read-out design for Quartz crystal which measures thickness of a thin film during deposition has been describe in this paper. Excited quartz sensor to its resonance frequency of 5 MHz, kept nearby the substrate measures the deposited film thickness by monitoring change in quartz resonance frequency. The change in the quartz crystal resonance frequency due to deposition decreases linearly with thickness. The change …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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IR Laser Virtual Keyword: A Review Paper
Abstract: Technology is evolving at an unprecedented pace, becoming faster, more compact, lightweight, and efficient. Continuous advancements in electronics, communication systems, and embedded technologies have led to the development of innovative devices that enhance convenience and improve user interaction with digital systems. One such innovation is the laser projection keyboard, a virtual input device that eliminates the need for a traditional physical keyboard. By projecting a full-sized keyboard onto any flat …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 43–48 Read article
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EMBEDDED CONTROLLER FOR ENERGY EFFICIENT OCCUPANCY MONITORING
Abstract: Air conditioning systems are the important part for providing ambient atmosphere inside buildings, for that building energy management systems (BEMS) are used. Ambient atmosphere means temperature control, humidity control, electronic equipment’s control, etc. The system consists of an embedded processor with an Internet of things (IoT) platform integrated with IR sensor and camera systems. The IoT devices have several sensors for measuring various parameters like temperature, humidity, inlet air coming …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–11 Read article