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404 articles for “back analysis”
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A Comprehensive Review of CNN-Based Framework for Multi-Sign Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy in Fundus Images Using Public Datasets
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the main causes of vision impairment. Blindness prevention and effective treatment depend on early detection. A thorough deep learning-based framework for the automatic segmentation and simultaneous detection of exudates, hemorrhages, and microaneurysms – three important DR indicators – from retinal fundus images is presented in this work. These three pathological signs’ corresponding annotated image patches, along with background (no-sign) areas, were used to train …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Granulometric Studies on Pennar Estuary, Nellore, South-East Coast of India
Abstract: The ruling aspect of the present investigation is to study the textural characters as well as to understand the grain size relationship and distributionby engaging granulometric analysis, along the Pennar estuary, South east coast of India. An aggregate of 36 Surface sediment samples were retrieved and a comprehensive study of textural parameters and various size distribution of sediments were analysed at six various stations in six different micro – environments …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 40–53 Read article
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Study and Detection of Different Adulteration in Milk: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Abstract Milk is one of the best sources for protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin and minerals. Although milk is the normal mammary secretion which derived from complete milking of healthy milk animal without either addition or extraction from. However, there are many illegal substance like hydrogen peroxide, formalin, cane sugar, starch, neutralizers, detergents, pulverized soap, salt, glucose, urea, ammonium sulphate, skim milk powder, benzoic acid, salicylic acid, borax and boric acid …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Efficacy of Ferula persica Extracts: A Phytochemical and Bioactivity Assessment in Iraq
Abstract: The research presented in the tables focuses on analyzing the chemical content of extracts from the Ferula persica plant, a wild species in Iraq with significant medical and therapeutic importance dating back to ancient times. This study involved testing some chemical and physical properties of the alcoholic extract of the plant's aerial parts and evaluating its antimicrobial activity, specifically against Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Escherichia coli (E. coli). The …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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AI Based Quality Analysis of Industrial Products
Abstract: The project introduces a new method for sampling data from a group, addressing limitations in traditional approaches. It highlights inefficiencies in inspecting only a few items from a batch, potentially leading to the rejection of entire lots due to isolated errors. To counter these challenges, a system is being designed to automatically inspect every gear in a batch. This system incorporates a conveyor belt for gear movement and a camera …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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Cross-Domain Comparative Analysis of Microwave Imaging Systems for Medical Diagnostics and Industrial Testing
Abstract: Microwave imaging is gaining significant traction as a non-ionizing, low-cost, and portable alternative to conventional diagnostic and inspection modalities in both medical and industrial domains. Leveraging the dielectric contrast between healthy and anomalous tissues or materials, microwave imaging systems enable early-stage detection and characterization of pathological or structural anomalies. This review provides a detailed comparative analysis of microwave imaging systems tailored for three critical applications: breast cancer detection, brain stroke …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–48 Read article
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Algebraic Foundations of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard): Group Theory and Finite Field Applications in Symmetric Cryptography
Abstract: This paper presents a mathematical study of symmetric cryptographic algorithms, with a particular emphasis on the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), which is one of the most widely used encryption schemes in modern security applications. The study highlights how abstract mathematical frameworks such as group theory, finite fields, and vector space concepts provide the foundation for the design, implementation, and analysis of AES. By approaching the algorithm from a mathematical perspective, …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Experimental and Numerical Studies on Radial Tensile Strength of Composite Rotor
Abstract: This paper describes the experimental and numerical studies on the radial tensile strength (RTS) of composite rotor. Carbon/epoxy composite rotors were fabricated using a filament winding process and their radial tensile strength was determined by diametric tensile testing of composite C-rings. The radial tensile strength of the composite rotor was measured as ~ 22 MPa and the failure was found to occur circumferentially symmetric about the horizontal plane of the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 985–996 Read article
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Advances in Polymer Chemistry for Biomedical Applications: A Focus on Wearable Therapeutic Devices
Abstract: Polymer chemistry has significantly contributed to the evolution of biomedical materials, particularly in the development of wearable therapeutic devices. The combination of biocompatible polymers with advanced composite materials has led to the creation of flexible, durable, and patient-friendly medical support systems. These innovations have transformed healthcare by providing non-invasive and comfortable solutions for managing chronic pain and musculoskeletal disorders. Recent advancements in polymer chemistry have focused on three key areas: …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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A Study on - Customer Perceptions Towards Online Shopping with Special Reference to Salem District
Abstract: Online searching (sometimes called e-tail from "electronic retail" or e-shopping) could be a sort of electronic commerce that permits shoppers to directly purchase product or services from a trafficker over the net employing an application program. It's the method of shopping for product and services from merchants United Nations agency sell on the net. The results prove that the respondents had perceived positive manner in on-line searching. This clearly justifies …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Project Performance Appraisal using PQR: A Review
Abstract: The success of a construction project can be indicated by project performance. The concept of project performance has not been clearly defined in the construction industry. Project performance appraisal is usually quantified by performance metrics. To measure performance we need to identify performance metrics. With reference to performance metrics benchmarking of project is done. In literature, while usual performance metrics such as time, cost, quality, client satisfaction etc. are considered …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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Cyber Security of Critical Infrastructure
Abstract: This study provides a political analysis and evaluation of the benefits brought by critical security in cyberspace. It shows the limits of cybersecurity in national security, the use of artificial intelligence and investigative ethics to protect critical infrastructure. Previously investigated and discusses cybersecurity value conflicts and ethical issues in national security by analyzing data from data dating back to 2016. Along with this, it also includes a medical review of …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 46–51 Read article
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Emerging Technologies Big Data and Cloud
Abstract: Cloud computing is a effective and rising generation to carry out large and complicated computing. It affords a such an surroundings that's reliable & fault tolerant to haven massive information disbursed control systems. Big statistics refers back to the incapacity of vintage statistics architectures to address new statistics units efficiently. In the current times, exceptional boom has been determined in massive statistics domain, generated thru cloud computing. Big statistics remedy …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Signature Based Human Behaviour Prediction
Abstract: Earlier personality or behavior of a person was predicted by spending lot of time with the person. As we know, spending time with person is very difficult task. Concerning this problem, in the present study a method has been proposed for the behavioral prediction of a person through signature analysis. The prediction is done from four features which are alignment, thickness, shape and pen pressure as found in individual’s signature. …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Multi-factor Fused Lightpath QoT Prediction for Optical Networks: A Multiple Reservoir Analysis Strategy
Abstract: Investigating the channel quality of transmission (QoT) in-depth is crucial for responsive and instant transparent optical network management. However, current lightpath QoT predictions are devoted to univariate modeling. Due to the QoT metrics complicated time-varying process and the existing effects of inter-channel factors, despite the use of an advanced and efficient echo state network (ESN), it is difficult to obtain ideal results in univariate prediction mode. Thus, this paper considers …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Dual Junction Solar Cell Devices utilizing Subcells of In0.51Ga0.49P and GaAs to Study Key Solar Cell Parameters via TCAD based Simulation
Abstract: In the present work, a multi-junction solar cell was designed to obtain better performance over single-junction solar cells. The proposed structure is composed of different layers of diverse semiconductor materials stacked on each other. Here, an In0.51Ga0.49P/GaAs double-junction solar cell was outlined as having a distinctive composite material (GaAs) as the tunneling junction. To optimize the solar cell's effectiveness, In0.47Ga0.15Al0.37P was used in the window layer and the back-surface field …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 829–837 Read article
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Text Extraction from Images Using Connected Component Method
Abstract: Text information from image serves as an important clue for many image based applications. it has been used in many different applications such as; document analysis, vehicle licence plate extraction, content based information indexing, To name a few, the detection and extraction of text regions in images is a well-known problem in computer vision and image processing. However, variation of these texts due to differences in size, orientation style, and …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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An Evaluation of the Impact of a Structured Teaching Program on Staff Nurses' Knowledge of Low Back Pain Prevention in Intensive Care Units at Selected Hospitals in Bangalore
Abstract: The study aimed to assess the knowledge of ICU nurses concerning the prevention of low back pain (LBP), determine the effectiveness of a structured teaching program (STP) in improving their knowledge, and examine the relationship between pre-test knowledge levels and various demographic factors. A pre-experimental research design was utilized, featuring a one-group pre-test and post-test method. The study employed non-probability convenience sampling to recruit 60 ICU nurses for participation. Data …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Simplified Solution to Analysis Risk Assessment of Reinforcement type Soil Wall Considering Seismic Waves with Uniform Surcharge
Abstract: Due to failure of reinforced soil wall in various country the various risk factor are associated to these failure. In the present pseudo-static analysis some risk factor analysis have been done by considering the seismic waves with uniform surcharge and also consider surcharge’s inertial behavior at risk factor of horizontal and vertical coefficients of accelerations at kh = 0.24, 0.36 and kv = 0.12, 0.18 taking into account. The earlier …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 452–458 Read article
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Pedestrian Gait Parameter Measurement Using a Cascade of Edge and Corner Detection Technique
Abstract: ABSTRACTMost modern surveillance systems currently rely upon Closed Circuit TV feeds monitoring system. This report documents a new approach towards automating pedestrian recognition within typical video footage. The proposed work shows how the gait parameters can be measured from the video footage using the mathematical theory of Geometry and computer vision and pattern recognition technique which can be further used for recognize individuals. When people walk normal to the viewing …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 75–88 Read article