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226 articles for “ageing disorder”
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Diabetes Prediction Using ML Techniques
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus, commonly referred to as diabetes, denotes a cluster of prevalent endocrine disorders characterized by persistent elevated levels of blood sugar. Diabetes is classified into two main types: type 1 and type 2. Type 1 diabetes arises when the body is unable to produce insulin, while type 2 diabetes involves either insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production. Early detection and intervention are essential to reduce its harmful impacts. The …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Association between Diabetes Type and Family History of Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Gender Differences and Genetic Influences
Abstract: Introduction: Diabetes mellitus DM is one of the fast-growing chronic metabolic disorder in the world, with high impact and burden in low- and middle-income country. Although genetic predisposition is a central determinant of diabetes risk, particularly for Type 2 diabetes (T2D), the contribution of familial aggregation varies across populations. In many parts of the world where diabetes is rising very fast understanding the relationship between diabetes type and family history …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Paediatric Epilepsy: Current Advances in Diagnosis and Management
Abstract: Paediatric epilepsy is one of the most common chronic neurological disorders of childhood, characterised by recurrent unprovoked seizures resulting from abnormal neuronal activity. Accurate diagnosis is essential and is based on a detailed clinical history, seizure semiology, neurological examination, and electroencephalography (EEG), with neuroimaging such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) used to identify structural abnormalities. Classification according to seizure type and underlying aetiology genetic, structural, metabolic, immune, infectious, or unknown—guides …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 53–68 Read article
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An Exploratory Pilot Study on the Traditional Siddha Anthropometric Diagnostic and Screening Method ‘Manikkadai Nool Measurement’ of Undergraduate Students in Thiruvananthapuram District of Kerala, India
Abstract: Aim: The aim is to study the distribution pattern of Manikkadai Nool measurement of students studying in an undergraduate college in Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala and analyse the data statistically. Manikkadai Nool measurement is the circumference of forearm which is measured four-fingerbreadth above the wrist. Background: The traditional Tamil Siddha medical text ‘Agasthiyar Sudamanikkayaru Sutram’ exclusively discusses Manikkadai Nool measurement as a continuous variable ranging from 4 to 10 fb with …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 5–11 Read article
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Prevalence and Predictors of Goiter among 6–12 years Old Children in Eastern Tigray Region, Northern Ethiopia: A Community-based Cross-sectional Study
Abstract: Iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) is the collective name of endemic goiter and endemic cretinism. Goiter is the main preventable major public health problem worldwide during pregnancy and childhood in an environment where iodine is deficient. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence rate and associated factors of goiter among 6–12 years old children in eastern Tigray region, Northern Ethiopia. We used community-based cross-sectional survey. The study population …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 52–60 Read article
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Health Hazards of Nanoparticles and Environmental Pollutants
Abstract: The exponential growth in the use of nanoparticles and the prevalence of environmental pollutants have raised significant concerns regarding their health hazards. Nanoparticles, owing to their unique physicochemical properties—such as small size, high surface areatovolume ratio, and chemical reactivity—can penetrate biological barriers, including the bloodbrain barrier, and interact at the cellular and molecular levels. This can lead to oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular dysfunction, ultimately resulting in potential toxicity. Similarly, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Ayurvedic Management of Vatika Pakshavadha (Hemiplegia): A Case Study
Abstract: Background: Pakshavadha, described in Ayurveda under the category of Vāta Vyādhi, is a neurological disorder caused by aggravated Vāta doṣa affecting one half of the body. Clinically, it is correlated with hemiplegia or post-stroke neurological deficits, particularly following ischemic cerebrovascular accidents. Stroke remains a leading cause of mortality and disability worldwide, often leaving patients with residual weakness, gait disturbances, and impaired speech despite modern rehabilitation. Ayurveda offers a holistic approach …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Polycystic ovarian syndrome and its management in Unani System of Medicine- A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder that significantly impacts women’s reproductive and metabolic health. It often leads to anovulation and infertility, creating distress for those affected. Additionally, PCOS increases the risk of developing diabetes and other long-term health complications. Recognizing and addressing PCOS is crucial, as early intervention can improve quality of life and prevent serious health issues. Common symptoms are polymenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, amenorrhea, hirsutism, acne, weight …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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THE BURDEN OF EMPIRICAL THERAPY: ANALYZING THE PREDOMINANCE OF BROAD-SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTIC USAGE IN LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS
Abstract: Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) remain one of the leading causes of morbidity and hospitalization worldwide, particularly among older adults, immunocompromised individuals, and patients with chronic respiratory disorders. These infections include conditions such as community-acquired pneumonia, hospital-acquired pneumonia, bronchitis, and acute infective exacerbations of chronic lung disease, all of which often require rapid clinical intervention. Because microbiological confirmation of the causative pathogen frequently takes 48–72 hours, clinicians generally initiate empirical …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Restoring Swallowing Freedom: A Triumph Over Achalasia Cardia Type III- A Case Report
Abstract: This case report explores the rare occurrence of achalasia cardia in a 24-year-old male in India, highlighting the unique challenges in diagnosis and treatment. The atypical demographic and the efficacy of laparoscopic Heller's myotomy with Dor's fundoplication underscore the importance of reporting such cases. The background reveals an unusual presentation of achalasia cardia in a 24-year-old male at Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India, justifying its documentation due to the infrequency of this …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Food Packaging Chemicals and Human Health: Molecular Toxicity, Exposure Pathways, and Regulatory Perspectives
Abstract: Food packaging plays a vital role in preserving food quality, extending shelf life, and ensuring safe transportation. However, increasing evidence indicates that chemicals from packaging materials can migrate into food during processing, storage, and consumption, resulting in chronic human exposure. Several food packaging chemicals, including bisphenols, phthalates, per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), styrene, heavy metals, and non-intentionally added substances (NIAS), have emerged as important xenobiotics due to their potential adverse …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Investigating Factors Associated to Speech and Language Development Problem Among Under-five Children in Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract: Speech and Language Delay (SLD) is a developmental disorder characterized by a lag in a child's acquisition and use of spoken language compared to typical developmental milestones. It is a significant developmental concern with profound implications for cognitive, social, and academic outcomes. The objective of this study is to explore the factors associated to SLD in children and early intervention of the problem to support the children who need special …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Effect of Patient Counseling in Improving Physical and Mental Health of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia with insulin hypo-secretion or insulin insensitivity. Despite the availability of treatment, diabetes has remained a major cause of death. The main goal of any medical care is the improvement of the patients’ overall quality of life. The aim of this paper was to assess the impact of pharmacist provided patient counseling on physical and mental health outcomes in type-2 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 16–19 Read article
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A Systematic Review on Coronary Heart Disease: A Transient Ischemic Stroke
Abstract: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) are significant cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders that often share similar risk factors and underlying pathophysiological processes. CHD involves the narrowing or obstruction of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis, resulting in diminished blood flow to the heart. A transient ischemic attack (TIA), often called a "mini stroke," occurs when blood flow to the brain is briefly disrupted, usually due to a …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Understanding : Vitiligo A Skin Conditions Beyond Color
Abstract: Patches of skin that have lost their pigmentation are the hallmark of vitiligo, a chronic skin disorder. The afflicted skin patches turn white and typically have strong edges. Additionally, the skin's hair may turn white. There may also be issues with the inside of the mouth and nose. The rate at which skin conditions cause color loss is uncertain. When the cells that make melanin cease to function or die, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Assessment of the Impact of a Structured Educational Program on PCOS Knowledge Among Adolescent Girls in a Chosen Area of Tarn Taran District, Punjab
Abstract: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a health condition characterized by elevated levels of androgen hormones, irregular menstrual patterns, and the existence of small cysts on one or both ovaries. The disorder can be morphological or biochemical. Prevention of PCOS includes lifestyle modifications that are to manage weight, exercise, and dietary changes. Aim and Objectives: The main goal of this study was to assess the efficacy of a structured educational program …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Impact of Occupational Therapy on Fine Motor Skills Development of Cerebral Palsy Children
Abstract: Background:Deficits in fine motor skills typically co-occur with cerebral palsy (CP), a neurological disorder that affects movement and posture. Occupational therapy is crucial for treating cerebral palsy in children and improving their capacity for independent living. This thorough summary identifies areas that require more research and highlights the most recent advancements in cerebral palsy. Aim: The purpose of this review is to investigate the effects of occupational therapy treatments on …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Descriptive Research Study to Assess the Knowledge of Mental Illness and its Prevention among People Residing in Selected Areas of Shrirampur
Abstract: Introduction: Mental disorder is a syndrome characterized by the clinical significant disturbance in the cognition, emotion regulation or behavior that reflects a dysfunction in the developmental processes underlying mental functioning psychological and biological Method And Material: A descriptive study was carried out to the ‘A study to assess the level knowledge of common people regarding mental illness and its prevention residing at selected areas Data was collected from selected forty …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 33–36 Read article
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Computational Investigation of Phytochemicals Targeting AKT1 for Major Depressive Disorder: A Molecular Docking and ADMET Study
Abstract: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a prevalent neuropsychiatric condition affecting approximately 280 million individuals worldwide, with women exhibiting a 50% higher likelihood of diagnosis than men. Despite significant advancements in treatment, MDD remains a chronic and relapsing disorder, necessitating the exploration of novel therapeutic interventions. This study focuses on the AKT1 gene, a key player in neuropsychiatric disorders, and investigates its interactions with natural phytochemicals as potential alternatives to conventional …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Investigating the Therapeutic Potential of Badranjboya in Unani Systemic Medicine
Abstract: Badranjboya, a potent medicinal plant derived from Nepeta hindostana, stands as a flowering plant or perennial herb belonging to the illustrious Lamiaceae family, known to thrive in the bountiful lands of India and Pakistan. Its profound importance within Unani literature is evident, for it has been hailed as “Mufarreh_al_Quloob,” denoting its esteemed status as a heart tonic. This venerable recognition can be traced back to the enlightening works of the …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 11–15 Read article