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257 articles for “BRIEF”
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A Review of Business Process Re-engineering with Focus on Critical Success and Failure Factors
Abstract: This paper presents a literature review of business process re-engineering (BPR). Although there are a number of BPR articles in the literature, there is still lack of literature review in this field that focuses on the success and failure factors behind implementing BPR. The drive of this review is to gain a basic as well as greater understanding of the critical success and failure factors in implementing BPR. In doing …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Review on Reliability Modeling, Performance and Cost-benefit Analysis of Optical Fiber Network in DCRUST
Abstract: AbstractThis paper includes the survey of optical fiber network layer in the Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology (DCRUST) and its reliability modeling aspects to evaluate reliability of that optical fiber network. To find out reliability is important part of a system is important to know its period of working, failure rates and cost benefit analysis. Optical fiber which are buried are significantly more vulnerable to human related …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Progress of Graphene/Silicon Solar Cells-Present Status & Future Prospect
Abstract: The ever-increasing demand for next-generation high efficiency low cost solar cell has triggered interest to search for new materials which are easily available, environmentally benign as well as cost-effective. In this context, graphene has attracted tremendous importance due to its outstanding optical, electrical and mechanical properties, for possible application in future graphene/silicon Schottky and heterojunction solar cells. Significant progress has been noted as the power conversion efficiency of such cells …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Fundamental Concepts and Applications of High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs): A Qualitative Review
Abstract: A brief qualitative review of the modulation doped field effect transistors (MODFETs), also known as High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMTs) is provided here. The prominent features of this review include detailed discussion on the role of various layers and comparison between various HEMTs structures. Emphasis has been given to offer a complete overview of the various aspects of HEMT devices, from fabrication to applications, in a synergetic manner.
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 31–47 Read article
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Damage Detection And Its Repair And Rehabilitation Techniques In RCC And Steel Structures Using NDT
Abstract: In the paper along with Case studies Buildings and structures are normally designed for a specified target life based on the functional and economical aspects. It is due to the fact that the assumptions are made regarding durability of material without knowing the behaviour of material completely in real environment. The various tests are to be carried out to assess the causes & extent of distress, the quality/strength of concrete …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 64–68 Read article
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History and Development of Design of Regime Channels: A State of the Art Review
Abstract: Channels carrying sediment laden water and constructed in erodible alluvial materials must be designed to be silt stable or in regime such canals by definition neither scour nor silt. The design of channel involves the selection of channel alignment, shape, size and bottom slope. In general, a channel changesincessantly in its position, shape and slope, as a consequence of hydraulic forces acting on its bed and banks. The design of …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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A Compact Review on Physical Vapor Deposition Techniques of Thin Films
Abstract: The effectiveness and performance of a material is greatly influenced by its surface properties. It is possible to manipulate and alter these surface characteristics to satisfy the particular characteristics for better results. One way of modifying these properties is by coating that particular surface with thin film. There exist wide number of methodologies for coating a surface or depositing thin films over it. These techniques can be categorized either as …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Autonomous Vehicles: The Future of Transportation
Abstract: AbstractAutonomous vehicles are anticipated to be the future of automobile transportation which is efficient safe and cost effective, several automobile companies have put their foot in the vast segment of autonomous vehicles and are currently working towards manufacturing driverless vehicles. From Internet giant Google Inc. to major Automobile manufacturing companies like BMW, Mercedes, Toyota, Tesla motors and world’s largest Taxi firm Uber, all major and minor companies are putting a …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Wireless Sensor Network in Agriculture: A Review
Abstract: The communication and remote sensor systems have advanced a lot, paving their way in the agriculture sectors also. Precision agriculture is one such example of this advancement. This paper gives a brief blueprint of energy efficient ways for precision agriculture utilizing wireless sensor networks (WSN). A topology under control wireless sensor network with stationary sensor hubs and portable base station, a topology is decided keeping in mind the end goal …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 24–28 Read article
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Optimization of Transmission System by adopting 765/800KV Ultra High Voltage Network and its Technical Configurations
Abstract: In the era of persistent capacity shortages, ever increasing demand scenario, increased market operation and formation of National grid, new challenges have arisen in operation and control of large integrated and interconnected power system in India. The paper chronologies development of interconnected system in India from the state of independent utilities of 1950s to the well developed present interconnected National Grid. High voltage has been attractive proposition for large power …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 31–42 Read article
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Traffic Congestion Detection among Manual and Autonomous Vehicles using AHP Algorithm
Abstract: Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are the newest intelligent transportation system (ITS) solutions that can move without human intervention. These goodscontinue their trajectory with a variety of sensors comprising various components. Utilizing these technologies effectively within the logistics businessmight generate a competitive advantage. There are numerous AVs on the market today, with some being superior to others in terms of build quality, range of functions, and design. Choosing an efficient, optimal, and …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Nonlinear Semiconductor Device Modeling using Neural Networks
Abstract: This paper describes the nonlinear semiconductor (transistor) of small and large signal modeling using a single neural network. Multilayer perceptron (MLP) with back-propagation (BP) learning is adopted in this work to model the drain current (ID) and the transconductance (gm) of the transistor. MLP modeling performance in terms of mean square error (MSE) and complexity of the network are illustrated briefly. Artificial neural network (ANN) model outcome for nonlinear function …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low Noise Amplifier using 90 nm MOS Technology for Bluetooth
Abstract: In the era of Miniaturization it is necessary that analog field develops at par with the digital world. To design RF circuit on the single chip it is necessary that noise performance of active semiconductor devices are studied and configure the devices in such a way that noise gets minimized. In this paper various kinds of noise in the devices are explained at a brief. Low Noise Amplifier for Bluetooth …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Design of High-Speed and Low-Power Carry Skip Adder
Abstract: In this brief, we present a high speed and lower power consumption carry skip adder (CSKA) architecture compared with the conventional one. The increment of speed is attained by implementing concatenation and incrementation strategy to improve the efficiency of the conventional CSKA (Conv-CSKA) architecture. Instead of make use of multiplexer logic, the proposed architecture makes use of AND-OR-Invert (AOI) and OR-AND-Invert (OAI) combination gates for the carry skip logic. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Quantifying the Potential of Construction and Demolition (C&D) Waste in India: A Review
Abstract: Large amount of natural resources being consumed for the production of concrete is a prime concern in the issues of sustainability. Bridging the gap between the dwindling natural resources and their high demand is a sustainability issue which is needed to be addressed. The use of alternative materials in place of natural materials such as stone dust, fly ash, coal bottom ash is gaining popularity in order to reduce the …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 42–45 Read article
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Luxuriating the Dexterity of GIS into Environmental Engineering and Environmental Science
Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive and rigorous research about technological applications of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the fields of environmental engineering and environmental science. GIS is a geo-innovative intelligent system that is availed to get geo-spatial statistics, to map the geo-environment, to explore and model the geographic changes, and to envision earth geographically over a period of time. The utter geo-mapping technology of GIS is explored that displays indispensable …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 23–32 Read article
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Use of Industrial and Agricultural Waste in Soil Stabilization
Abstract: Soil is the foundation material, which supports loads from the overlying structure. Soil is the most widely used material in a highway system, either in its natural form or in a processed form. Also, all pavement structures eventually rest on soil foundation. The construction cost can be considerably decreased by selecting local materials including local soils for the construction of the lower layers of the pavement such as the sub-base …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 58–62 Read article
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Experimental Aspects of Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in Microfluidics
Abstract: AbstractAt least one of the length, width or height must be less than one millimetre in any microchannel. The fluidic motion in any microchannel is called the microfluidic flow. Surface-driven capillary flow is also called the passive capillary flow in microfluidics. Polymers are common materials to fabricate the microfluidic devices. In this work, different aspects of surface-driven capillary flow are briefly explained. Surface-driven capillary flow has many bioengineering applications that …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Short Review on the Materials for Microfluidics with the Experiments to Record the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of Dyed Water in Fabricated Microfluidic Device for Bioengineering Applications
Abstract: In this review, dominant features of suitable materials for the fabrication of microfluidic devices are briefly mentioned. Surface modification techniques are useful to vary the flow-speed in microfluidic devices. Surface modification techniques are dependent on the choice of device materials. In this present paper, a single polymeric microfluidic device as sudden expansion microchannel is fabricated by author using maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique. Also, the surface-driven …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Surface-Driven Microfluidic Flow in Fluid Mechanics
Abstract: In this short report, a brief review on surface-driven microfluidic flow is provided. Also, the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique are used to fabricate a single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device. Dyed ethylene glycol is prepared as working liquid to test the fabricated device. The surface-driven microfluidic flow of dyed ethylene glycol is recorded by a CMOS camera catching 25 frames per second with a corresponding time-scale resolution of …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article