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40 articles for “symbols”
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Neuro-Symbolic Agentic AI for Autonomous Scientific Discovery: Integrating Deep Reinforcement Learning, Quantum Simulation, and XAI-Audited LLM Hypothesis Generation in Drug Target Identification
Abstract: The exponential growth of multi-omics data and the increasing complexity of disease-associated protein interactomes have rendered conventional drug target identification pipelines computationally and epistemologically inadequate. This paper presents the Neuro-Symbolic Agentic AI for Scientific Discovery (NS-AASD) framework, a unified architecture that cohesively integrates deep reinforcement learning (DRL) exploration strategies, variational quantum simulation (VQS) of protein conformational dynamics, and XAI-audited large language model (LLM) hypothesis generation within an autonomous scientific discovery …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Agra’s Taj Mahal
Abstract: The Taj Mahal, situated in Agra, India, stands as one of the most iconic monuments in the world, a testament to Mughal architecture, art, and cultural legacy. Built in the 17th century by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, the mausoleum exemplifies the zenith of Indo-Islamic architectural design. This article explores the historical, architectural, and symbolic significance of the Taj Mahal, delving into its intricate craftsmanship, …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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The Evolution and Impact of BASIC: The Earliest Computing Language
Abstract: This study explores the impact of the BASIC programming language, which was designed in the 1960s to make coding accessible to non-specialists. BASIC (Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) revolutionized computing by democratizing programming, making it possible for hobbyists, students, and budding developers to write their own software. The study highlights how BASIC paved the way for personal computing and laid the foundation for the modern tech landscape. It examines the …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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The Evolution and Impact of Numbers: From Ancient Tallies to Quantum Computing: Review Article on Numbers
Abstract: Numbers are among the most fundamental constructs in human civilization, serving as the backbone of mathematics, science, technology, and virtually every aspect of daily life. They represent not only quantities and measures but also relationships, structures, and patterns that underpin the fabric of human understanding. From the earliest tallies etched on bones by prehistoric humans to the sophisticated numerical systems embedded in today’s artificial intelligence and quantum computing, the evolution …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Space Shift Keying and Quadrature Space Shift Keying for MIMO Channels
Abstract: In wireless communication the propagation channel is characterized by multipath propagation due to scattering on different obstacles. MIMO takes advantage of multi-path and uses multiple antennas to send multiple parallel signals from transmitter. “Multi-path” occurs when different signals arrive at the receiver at various times. MIMO exploits the space dimension to improve wireless systems capacity, range and reliability. There are two different modulation techniques that exploits the best features of …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology Read article
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Comparison Between Reed–Solomon and BCH Code with Various Modulation Schemes Over Coding Gain and Coding Rate
Abstract: The main objective of this research paper is to make a comparison between the performance of Reed-Solomon (RS) and Bose–Chaudhuri–Hocquenghem (BCH) codes across different modulation schemes concerning coding gain and coding rate within an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel system, while maintaining a constant transmission bandwidth. In this paper bit error rate (BER) versus signal/noise (S/N) performance of a Simulink model is validated with MATLAB results for a RS …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–50 Read article
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Linguistic Minimalism in Digital Communication: The Shrinking of Language in Hyper-Speed Communication Environments
Abstract: The digital revolution has fundamentally transformed linguistic practices, precipitating what we term "linguistic minimalism"—the systematic reduction of language to essential semantic components in hyper-speed communication environments. This research examines how contemporary digital platforms have catalyzed a contraction in linguistic expression through abbreviations, semantic compression, emoji symbolism, and strategic silence. Drawing on discourse analysis, pragmatics, and social semiotics, this study explores four interconnected dimensions: emojis and GIFs as primary meaning carriers, …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Matching Minutiae Fingerprint Q-Learning Approach for Detail Coordination: Identifiable Mark Point
Abstract: The use of fingerprints for high-precision recognition and identification of people is one of the most reliable biometric symbols because it is non-invasive. In this paper, we propose an innovative approach to detect details on low contrast resolution image quality of fingerprint images. Existing algorithms are not very susceptible to sound and image excellence due to the lack of level of intensity. We recommend a reliable route to find fingerprints …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Study of Finite State Machines as Language Recognizer
Abstract: Finite State Machines (FSMs) play a fundamental role in computer science and linguistics as language recognizers. This study presents an exploration of the principles and applications of FSMs as efficient tools for recognizing formal languages. The study delves into the theoretical foundations of FSMs and their practical implementation in various language recognition tasks. The fundamental ideas of FSMs, including as states, transitions, and input symbols, are introduced in this study. …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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QR Code Application for Hardware Devices
Abstract: There are numerous variations of QR code symbols, including logo QR codes, encrypted QR codes, and iQR Codes, so users can select one that best suits their needs. A QR code is used these days in a variety of application streams linked to marketing, security, academia, etc., and is rapidly gaining popularity. More people are becoming aware of this technology and using it appropriately daily. With the increase in smartphone …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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Biomaterials and its Role in Dentistry–A Review
Abstract: Increasing success through modern techniques in implantology brought a new transformation in dentistry field to successfully replace missing teeth. To inflate the success rate, regular and continuous attempts are done to improve the materials, techniques for comprehensive understanding of implant behavior to the biological system. Biomaterials used for implants and brought in contact with the biological environment play the most symbolic role in the success of treatment modality. This has …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 339–352 Read article
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Assess the Knowledge Regarding Usage of Plastic Leading to Cancer Risk and Their Preventive Measures Among House Wives in Selected Area Vaniyamkulam
Abstract: This study explores the level of awareness among housewives in Vaniyamkulam about the potential cancer risks associated with the use of plastic materials in households, along with their knowledge of preventive measures. The proliferation of plastic usage in daily life has raised significant health concerns, particularly its potential to release carcinogenic compounds such as bisphenol A and dioxins, which can leach into food and beverages. Given the critical role housewives …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Cultural Geomorphological Investigation of the Area around Twelve Jyotirlinga in India
Abstract: The cultural geomorphological investigation of the area around the twelve Jyotirlinga in India presents a comprehensive scientific exploration of the geological and geomorphological aspects of these sacred sites. Originally believed to be 64 in number, the twelve Jyotirlinga represent the most revered and holy places dedicated to Lord Shiva. These temples, distributed across the Indian subcontinent, exhibit a remarkable geographical arrangement in a distinctive spiral pattern. Based on aerial positions …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–70 Read article
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Planetary Portraits: Understanding Astrological Charts
Abstract: Astrology, as an ancient and complex system of divination, has always held an intriguing place in human culture. This study explores the fundamental ideas behind interpreting astrological charts, with a special emphasis on planetary portraiture. The aim is to elucidate the significance of planetary positions, aspects, and their astrological interpretations in creating a comprehensive portrayal of an individual's personality traits, life events, and potential destinies. Through an exploration of astrological …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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A Supervised Learning Approach for Toxic Comment Detection on Social Media Platforms
Abstract: Nowadays everyone uses social media platforms like X (formerly Twitter), Instagram, Facebook, etc. for various purposes. With the help of this, we share our opinions, ideas, and feelings. Generally, the datasets obtained from the internet are constructive; however, there is a significant proportion of toxic ones. The datasets are filtered to remove noise, and noise is removed in post-processing. The study initiates with the upload and preprocessing of a toxic …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Change Detection in Aerial Imagery
Abstract: The development of the Multi U-Net engineering marks an essential headway in geospatial question location inside ethereal symbolism investigation. The altered U-Net addresses the complexities of multi-class division in assorted geospatial settings. Leveraging the inalienable growing and contracting pathways inside U-Net plans, the Multi U-Net exceeds expectations in capturing complicated spatial data, in this manner setting up a vigorous establishment for exact division. The extend envelops an advanced picture handling …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Evaluation And Demonstration of MAR1495 And Local Strain (SB-12) on Soybean Yield At Gofa Woreda Southern Nation Nations Nationalities and Peoples of Ethiopia
Abstract: Soybean is the most important legume crop in the world which can be used for human food source, animal feed, soy milk production, oil production as well as for soil fertility improvement by fixation of nitrogen. The benefits apiece use of Rhizobium inoculants show that a completely good deal of services may be saved by borderline labourers by utilizing quality proven inoculants on the farm. Rhizobia immunization to seeds is …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 52–59 Read article
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Digital Resurrection: Restoring Fragile Documents with OCR
Abstract: In creating a typical Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system, several steps are involved, such as preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. Preprocessing, which is a particularly interesting and challenging aspect of Document Analysis and Recognition (DAR), deals with converting scanned or photographed images containing machine-printed or handwritten text, including numbers, letters, and symbols, into a format that the system can understand. Segmentation is a crucial task in any OCR system, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Blockchain Powered Online Voting for Modern Democracy
Abstract: The use of information technology is revolutionizing governmental services and democracy. Electronic voting, or Online voting, is a symbol of modern democracy, but it's best when complied with existing legal and regulatory frameworks. Selecting leaders from a list is the process of voting, and in India, there are problems with improper voting during elections, untrained workers, unsafe polling places, and insufficient voting supplies. Blockchain technology provides a decentralized, unchangeable ledger …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Voices of Confinement and Rebirth: The Yellow Wallpaper, Daddy and Lady Lazarus
Abstract: Female authors in contemporary literature play a crucial role in reshaping the portrayal of mental illness, offering nuanced narratives deeply rooted in women's experiences. They address the complex intersection of mental health and societal expectations, exploring themes such as gender roles, body image, and trauma with sensitivity. These authors highlight women's unique challenges in treatment systems and advocate for gender-sensitive approaches in mental healthcare. Through diverse and complex characters, female …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 21–30 Read article